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What has shaped your worldview?

I believe that a number of factors have shaped my worldview in its current state, including my age, cultural background, core values, education, social interactions, and personal experiences. My love for science and logic contributes to my non-religious outlook on life. Furthermore, I do not recall any spiritual or religious...

How important are evidence and discovery to shaping your worldview?

Since my current worldview is based primarily on information and logic, evidence and discovery are important in shaping it. I am a skeptical person who needs substantial reasoning to underpin assumptions. I would like to believe in some higher power that supports the essence and purpose of humankind on Earth,...

Identify one human service agency or organization. Do some online research and then answer the following questions: How is it sponsored? Is it profit-making or non-profit, define what makes it so? What are the stated goals of the agency? What needs does the agency attempt to meet? What population is served?

Red Cross is a private human service agency that aims at preventing and reducing human suffering when faced with emergencies through mobilizing volunteers and donors. The organization is sponsored privately as it receives monetary donations from different entities, including the government, companies, individuals, and universities. Red Cross has been a...

Read “Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession” by Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis from Journal of Counseling & Development (1992). After reading this article, what are your views about your level of multicultural competence? How might your level of multicultural competence assist you in developing an attitude of inclusion and openness as a behavioral health paraprofessional?

I believe that I am relatively aware of the unfair biases and stereotypes that have been instilled in me by society, but this article helped me understand that multicultural competence is an ongoing process without an endpoint. This knowledge will help me develop practices that are sensitive to the client’s...

What is the relationship between food and spirituality in African American churches?

The African American mechanisms and sites, for instance, meals and meetings, acted as fundamental ways used for gathering and actualizing the community. Also, the enslaved Africans’ voices and their children humming of their fortitude, which involved sitting at the table and exhorting each other ton and drinking wine as one...

Why is studying other religions a good idea in a practical sense?

Having a clear sense of what a person believes in is a great foundation on which to build upon everything else. Therefore, studying different religions helps people shape and gain a better understanding of their own beliefs. When people have a good understanding of different faiths from their own, they...

Do you think that having women occupy the majority of senior executive positions in an organization indicates that women have equal opportunity in the workplace? Why?

I believe that having women occupy the majority of senior executive positions is an overall positive sign for inclusivity matters but is not a definitive factor of equality. At present, racial and gender equality is not only a basic human right but also a representation of the company’s values. Ultimately,...

Explain Tuckman and Vygotsky’s theories of social interaction in groups.

The four stages of Tuckman’s framework include forming, storming, norming, and performing steps of group integration. This discussion describes my experience of playing on a volleyball team and analyzes my learning experience. At first, when I came to a sports section, I did not know any people there; I was...

After reading the article “Tip Sheet: Conscious Discipline: Connection Requires Four Critical Elements”, and Connections: I Love You Rituals come up with a fifth component that you think is needed for creating a connection with children.

The Tip Sheet for conscious discipline lists four components necessary to form a meaningful and effective connection with children. In order of appearance, these are eye contact, presence, touch, and playfulness. However, there is at least one more important component to forming the connection in question – listening. Description of...

Cross-cultural research clearly demonstrates that background, experience and culture can influence perception. For example, there are cultural differences for some visual illusions there are cultural differences in the perception of geometric figures, and cultural differences in the perception of color – to name a few. Your task is to describe an example of how your perceptions are influenced by your personal experiences.

From various successful cross-cultural types of research, it is evident that individuals’ past experiences and cultural backgrounds affect their perception of given issues. The knowledge an individual has been exposed to, especially in the past, influences how one perceives life situations in the future. This is particularly evidenced where the...

Listen to a podcast on the topic of “Hooking Up” and share your thoughts or reactions. NPR interviewed author and sex researcher Lisa Wade on this topic. You can listen to the 24-minute podcast entitled “Hookup Culture: The Unspoken Rules of Sex on College Campuses.”

The podcast dwells on the fact that the social life of university students is characterized by the existence of a specific culture of sex. Students go to parties, and they constantly engage in casual sexual relations. Sex without commitment and further continuation of communication is becoming the norm. Two facts...

What might cause your worldview to change?

Worldview defines the concepts and assumptions that can change throughout life. According to Flanagan, this term refers to “an individual’s frame of reference, held consciously and subconsciously, that evolves due to life experiences.” As I grow older or find myself in different situations having different needs, my worldview might change.

Self-help groups are basically mutual-help groups made up of people who have similar problems. They fall somewhere in between traditional social supports and formal agencies. Please select one self-help group. Do some online research and then answer the following questions: What problem are they looking to help (i.e. what is their mission statement)? You should be able to find this information somewhere on the main webpage. Where and how often do they meet? Try and find something that is in your local area. Who do they include or exclude from this help? What does it take to participate? Add the link to their website where you found this information.

Narcotics Anonymous (NA) seeks to ensure that every addict around the world gets an opportunity to understand the organization’s message despite their background for a chance to have a new way of life. NA meetings are available locally in America and other countries worldwide and are conducted daily. Members meet...

There are several ways that individuals can study and understand human disorders: biological, psychological and social. Looking at this current situation with Coronavirus what effects have you seen personally? Biologically? Psychologically? Socially?

Coronavirus has affected me personally since it made me lose my side hustle that was my source of income. Biologically, I have seen the well-being of youths and kids greatly affected due to increased stressors that impact their brain development and immune system. The pandemic has caused people I know...

Read “Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession” by Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis from Journal of Counseling & Development (1992). What surprised you as you read the Knowledge and Skills sections of this article? Why?

It surprised me that the guidelines included becoming involved with minority individuals in informal contexts to gain a multidimensional perspective. Although I understand the reasoning behind this recommendation, I was not aware that professional guidelines could touch upon counselors’ personal life. It also strikes me as somewhat ethically questionable to...

What is the Theory of Mind (TOM) and how is it involved in knowing if others know what we know? How is TOM involved in conforming to social norms and empathy for others? How are mirror neurons involved in TOM? What is empathy? Do you believe that consciousness is needed for TOM? Why or why not?

Theory of mind (TOM) is the capacity to understand epistemic and motivational mental states and their impact on people’s actions. The different mental states include intentions, wishes, feelings, beliefs, and knowledge. Therefore, it affords people the knack to envisage and construe the actions of others, thereby helping others know what...

Are things that happened in the past – such as slavery and genocide in the United States – only matters of history, or do they continue to shape social life today?

Unfortunately, even though historical periods involving slavery and genocide are in the past, racism is still present in the United States. It continues to shape today’s society and prevents equal access to opportunities for people of color. Structural racism refers to the way racial inequalities are embedded in society and...

The fight or flight response (also known as the acute stress response) is often used as an explanation of how we behave to a threatening or stressful situation. Your task is to describe a situation in which the fight or flight response would be activated. As you describe the situation, explain the process of changes in your brain related to the fight or flight response. How do you know when the fight or flight response has been activated? What is the purpose of the fight or flight response? Can we modulate the response consciously? Why or why not?

The fight or flight response, or acute stress response, entails the bodily reaction to a frightening or traumatic occurrence involving the flow of stress hormones produced by the body through well-orchestrated biological changes. An instance of a threatening situation would be encountering a wild dog along the jogging track early...

What influences or impacts personality development?

The first perspective is a psychodynamic personality development theory. This theory was pioneered by Sigmund Freud, who assumed that personality is based on the three structural elements – id, ego, and superego. Those three elements coexist within a person, and the relationships between them and reality shape the personality. The...

What are two risk factors for intimate partner violence?

Sexual and reproductive health IPV can cause a variety of adverse sexual and reproductive health effects in women, including unsafe abortion, unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease, sexual dysfunction, HIV, and pregnancy complications. IPV can directly impact women’s reproductive and sexual health, such as sexually...

Is race a biological fact or a cultural idea with no basis in biology?

The concept of race has existed in society for a long time. It involves categorizing people based on their physical attributes, culture, and behaviors. Modern scientists and sociologists argue that race is not a biological fact but a cultural idea associated with prejudice, inequality, and white supremacy. According to Prontzos,...

How does a person’s race shape how they are perceived, how they are treated, and the opportunities they can access?

As a result of the race-based differentiation of people, many individuals are discriminated against and perceived as inferior by society, which severely affects their lives. Historically, many ethnic groups have faced various consequences of racism, including the slave trade, genocide, racial segregation, and socio-economic inequalities. Education and job opportunities are...

We are social beings. As we go places and perform activities, we generally have to interact with others. These others are often strangers. But we have to be able to convey, as well as read, the moods and emotions of others. How do we do this? That is, how do you know the mood and emotions of others? Is it easier of the other person is someone you know? Can talking to the person provide information on emotion or mood? With these questions in mind, describe a situation where you had to assess the emotion of someone else you did not know before interacting with them.

No day goes without a person meeting a stranger; new faces are born every day; thus, meeting familiar faces would be unfair. To add to this, every human being on earth has an emotional capacity that cannot be hidden from onlookers – living minus emotional intelligence points to a predicament...

Stereotyping is typically described as the tendency to assume that specific attributes can be applied to members of the group. Someone might think all motorcycle riders go to motorcycle rallies, or all minivan drivers have families. That is, we assume something about a group member just because of group membership. Research indicates people hold more stereotypes for groups in which they do not belong. Why is this the case? It is noteworthy that not all stereotypes are prejudiced or discriminatory. Why not? How can prejudiced or discriminatory stereotypes adversely affect emotion and group conformity? What areas of the brain are involved in stereotypes? With these questions in mind, describe an example of prejudiced stereotyping and explain the potential stereotype threat.

When people stereotype, it is because of a familiar feature that has been witnessed in an institution or a group of people. Stereotypes are, thus, generalizations about a group whose simplicity is overstated since “a person’s thoughts and actions are influenced by other people.” When people do not belong to...

What was it like to spend time outside? Where did you go, what did you do? What did you notice, and did this change over time? How did being present within the world of living beings around you relate to what you have learned in the course?

The life of humanity has never been measured, but there have been many changes in the last year. One such event is the coronavirus pandemic, which forced hundreds of thousands of people to stay home, forgetting about walking in the fresh air. Unfortunately, the reality is that it was an...

In your view, are the terrorists winning? If yes, then what does that mean and how do you know? If no, then what does that mean and how do you know?

From my viewpoint, in spite of terrorist acts’ incidence, the world’s security forces are currently winning in the long-term terrorist war, whereas the terrorists are losing their positions with regard to the opportunity to intimidate the population. The opinion that counter-terrorist forces succeed means that the most influential terrorist groups...

On her 16th birthday, the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, Malala Yousafzi addressed the U.N. as a devout Muslim who had been shot in the head by the Taliban in Pakistan in 2012. Listen to her speech and then share your response to her views on terrorists and how she has chosen to respond. Is Malala a pacifist? Is she arguing against just war theory?

In her motivational speech at the Youth Convention, Yousafzai tells her personal story involving the Taliban and provides some hints linked with her position on revenge and the so-called just war. The speaker’s pacifism is quite evident; in the purpose statement, the girl makes it clear that she is not...

“Students must therefore work without any wish to gain good marks, to pass examinations, to win school successes; without any reference to their natural abilities and tastes: applying themselves equally to all their tasks, with the idea that each one will help to form in them the habit of that attention which is the substance of prayer. When we set out to do a piece of work, it is necessary to wish to do it correctly, because such a wish is indispensable if there is to be true effort.” Summarize the main point of this quotation in 1 sentence. Do you agree or disagree with this quotation? Explain why. How might you use this quotation to help you flourish in Math 102? Explain the relationship (similarities and differences) between this quotation and Philippians 3:14.

The main aspiration of students should not be the desire to succeed without taking into account their abilities, but the desire to do everything right and make the necessary efforts at the same time. I agree with the statement that when a person is going to perform an action, he...

What is child maltreatment?

The abuse and neglect of children under the age of 18 are known as child maltreatment. This encompasses all forms of physical and/or emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, carelessness, and financial or other exploitation in the context of a relationship of duty, trust, or authority that results in real or...

What is a mandated reporter?

Mandated reporters are those who work with children on a regular basis and are thus compelled by law to report suspected incidents of child abuse. The following persons have mandated reporters: Physicians, osteopaths, medical examiners, chiropractors, nurses, or hospital personnel; Other health or mental health professionals; School teachers or other...

What are the requirements for reporting abuse in Florida?

The Department of Children and Family Services shall be capable of receiving and investigating, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, reports of known or suspected child abuse. Any person who knows, or has reasonable cause to suspect, that a child is abused, abandoned or neglected by a parent,...

You must interpret and analyze the specific visual representation of race and discuss how such a depiction may contribute to the social construction and perpetuation of certain non‐neutral perspectives, stereotypes, and biases about those classified as belonging to the main racial category or categories invoked.

Race has played a vital role in many social constructs, including colonialization, imperialism, nation-building, and social injustice. Colonialization was not a determining factor because people lived in these soon-to-be colonized countries with their governments and ways of life. However, the idea of supremacy took a toll on many imperialists who...

Discuss how the social construct of race has been various employed over the years to support political projects of colonization, imperialism, nation‐building, and social injustice. In your response, please use specific examples, references, and definitions.

The newly founded nation would be called the Crescent Republic, a country in East Africa. Creating and promoting a new national identity would suggest realizing the unique qualities of the people, starting from identifying key similarities among a substantial percentage of the population, including ethnicity, culture, genealogy, language, customary laws,...

How do nations come into being socially? How are nations often socially reified, consolidated, and reproduced? What social processes or mechanisms contribute to nation‐building?

Social constructionism defines a nation as a social construct created by social life. In this view, a nation is an essential social construct not to be taken for granted by people as it portrays their unique characteristics. The first step entails developing a critical stance of comprehensive understanding of their...

Are the contradictions of hip-hop feminism specific to the women (and men) of the Hip Hop Generation, or is it possible that these contradictions indicate the wider paradoxes of women’s lifeworlds and life struggles in patriarchal societies, communities, and cultures? Demonstrate that you have thoroughly read and critically comprehended all three essays.

Significantly, hip-hop feminism contradictions indicate the wider paradoxes of life struggles in patriarchal societies, communities, and cultures. Hip-hop feminism also raises the issue of capitalism, which is associated with gender and racist oppression. Hip-hop culture is often depicted as a masculine realm. Therefore, one of the goals of hip-hop feminism...

Rousseau gives a description of the origins of “amour-propre” which can also be translated as vanity. What is the origin of vanity as Rousseau sees it?

“Amour Propre” emerged after all the civilized people began to strive to enter destructive relationships and competitions to maintain their social status. “Amour propre,” which is artificial, depicts envy, pride, and vanity in society. The concept, which serves as the central concept of inequality in society, emerged after the community...

For Aristotle what makes human beings moral and virtuous is the use of reasons and the restraint it provides against instincts and passions. What does Rousseau claim makes men moral?

According to Rousseau, morality is an intrinsic quality of every human being vital for living in communal societies. Moral men have a sense of moral duty and possess different categories of judgment. Besides, righteous men only include the ideals of self-preservation which allows them to address the most basic needs...

In the Second Discourse, what does Rousseau identify as the cause and origin of the inequality? He identifies the cause of growing inequality as the result of the transition from what he calls “amour de soi-meme” and “amour propre”? Both of these terms can be translated as “self-love” but they do not mean the same things. Explain what they are and compare and contrast them.

Although the terms “amour de soi-meme” and “amour propre” can be translated as self-love, Rousseau used the term “amour propre” to indicate esteem emerges from other people’s approval. Contrarily, “amour de soi-meme” is a form of self-love that does not entail seeing oneself based on other people’s opinions or consent....

Rousseau describes the human being as a “free agent.” What does he mean by this and what are its implications for human identity? Connected with this notion is the idea of human “perfectibility.” What does Rousseau mean by this?

Rousseau describes humanity as a free agent whose freedom and humanity depend on an individual ability to deliberate and make vital decisions. By describing humans as free agents, Rousseau indicates that dissolute human beings possess physical freedom since they do not face severe constraints from the repressive state apparatus or...

How is it different from the “feminisms” of our foremothers who struggled in the Abolitionist Movement, Women’s Suffrage Movement, Black Women’s Club Movement, Civil Rights Movement, Black Power Movement, Brown Power Movement, American Indian Movement, Asian American Movement, and Women’s Liberation Movement?

It is crucial to mention that the sexism of patriarchal hip-hop culture heavily influenced the creation of hip-hop feminism. It was then that women decided to remove this sexualization and abuse from hip-hop culture. Nevertheless, hip-hop feminism is about much more than just advocating for the rights of African American...

Describe your vision of the future.

The Future of Ethics examines the significant sustainability and social justice issues via the practical problems that arise when humanity’s power over basic life systems grows. Life can be frightening at times. Dread of failure and fear of the unknown cause people to regularly reconsider their choices and aspirations. Whether...

Define and describe Virtue Ethics. What do you think of the theory? Explain.

Virtue ethics is concerned with individuals’ characters acting, unlike the ethical responsibilities or consequences of specific actions. They are mainly based on Aristotle’s definition of virtuous individuals as people who possess ideal characters. The characters stem from internal inmate behaviors and must be developed to be stable. In the context...

What are some of the most common signs of each of the forms of abuse?

The most common signs of the forms of abuse are: Emotional abuse: behave aggressively, be antisocial, skip school, and find it hard to make friends. Neglect: being particularly nervous, being unable to control very strong emotions, experiencing malnutrition. Physical abuse: unexplained bruises, cuts on the body, emotional storms, low self-esteem,...

What do you do when you suspect that abuse has occurred or is occurring?

Have a calm talk with a child, explaining that you have noticed that they act differently from average (for example, they may seem sad or unhealthy). The youngster may be able to tell you anything about his situation. You are accountable for reporting it if a child informs you about...

Eleven-year-old Kevin was absent for several days, then returned to school. When you asked for a note from his parents to excuse his absence, he repeatedly replied that he had forgotten it. Finally, one of his friends, Billy, stayed after class and confided in you that Kevin’s parents had thrown him out of their house. After Kevin had spent several days on the streets, Billy’s mother learned of his situation and allowed Kevin to stay at Billy’s house.

The response to the following scenario can be the following. First of all, it is necessary to counsel the school’s counselor and try to collect as much information as possible about Kevin’s situation, his family, and his social surroundings. Afterward, if Kevin seems to be ready to have a chat...

Explain the implications of Sociocultural theory for assessment and special instructional practice.

The central concept of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory is that society is responsible for influencing individual development. In other words, the interaction between the community and its developing members is highly crucial. Therefore, Vygotsky’s ideas might positively impact unique instructional practice as tutors might create a learning environment based on shared...

What Vygotsky ideas and concepts can support your socio-emotional observation?

Vygotsky’s ideas appear to be beneficial in different types of social interactions and experiences as they imply the cruciality of the development through its culture. As a result, people might find sociocultural theory profitable in social-emotional observation, considering that understanding an interlocutor’s community identifies one’s social skills. The perception of...

What are the requirements for reporting abuse in Florida?

Cases in which reports of child abuse and neglect are necessary are strictly regulated by guidelines. Complaints can be made by calling the one nationwide toll-free number, sending a fax, or submitting an internet entry. When an individual understands or has probable grounds to believe that a child has been...

Please connect what was said in the “Communicating Across Cultures” video to the “Black Lives Matter” video. What are your thoughts on the information in the videos?

The explicit connection between the two videos is in their emphasis on the necessity to take into account the cultural characteristics of different population groups in order to promote equality in practice. This statement implies that both sources focus on the same aspect of societal problems despite the fact that...

What is child maltreatment?

If a youngster looks to be doing well, any maltreatment, no matter how minor, harms them. Child maltreatment relates to any form of neglect or abuse of a person under the age of 18 by a family, caregiver, or another individual in charge of the child’s safety. A great percentage...

What is a mandated reporter?

Along with ordinary people who exhibit civic activity, there are also individuals for whom reporting a violation is a professional duty. Persons who are obliged by law to report suspected incidents of child abuse or maltreatment to protective organizations and agencies when they are suspected or revealed are known as...

Summarize Chapter 10 of the book “Survey of Communication Study” by Hahn.

The current chapter is devoted to discussing the insights of group communication, such as characteristics, types, and the positive influence of group studying on the student’s performance. There are various helpful tips and theoretical strategies on how to form groups. Groups usually come through the stages of forming, storming, norming,...

Select a proverb from the Yoruba culture that you can apply to a some experience in your life. Post your selection and include your own interpretation of the meaning and why you find it of interest.

The proverb advocates for good character as the foundation of one’s personality. It serves to remind people that good behavior speaks for them and would easily help them attract good people. “Wherever a man goes to dwell, his character goes with him.” It also cautions those with undesirable characters that...

Select a proverb from the Igbo culture that you can apply to a some experience in your life. Post your selection and include your own interpretation of the meaning and why you find it of interest.

The Igbo proverb stresses the need for assessing situations before making decisions as a sound practice in human life. It ensures that the steps one takes are viable and feasible. “We know a ripe corn from the outside” The proverb is applicable when life presents a scenario that puts one...

What are rites of passage and how were they displayed in African Culture?

In general, “rites of passage” refer to various ceremonial events held in different historical societies to mark the transition from one social or rather religious status to another. In the African culture, rites of passage were held in high esteem and great significance, such that it was an abomination for...

How were ancestor spirits used to maintain moral order in African societies?

Morality is simply the discernment of what is right or wrong. In traditional African societies, institutions such as family, the clan, and spirituality served as behavioral control and morality agencies. Notably, the living dead, or rather ancestors were ranked above the living and were believed to have maintained close relationships...

In what ways can teachers keep track of children’s responses to literature?

The interaction between children and literature evolves not only with a child’s age but their interests, circumstances, and a number of other factors. However, the cultivation of reading habits and interests at a young age is likely to lead to a more engaging and fruitful relationship with literature in later...

Durkheim argues that the division of labour helps to promote solidarity in society. Thinking about the division of labour at the research station, do you agree or disagree with Durkheim? Which form of solidarity would best exemplify your new society? Explain your answer.

According to Durkheim, work specialization is directly proportional to a society’s rich or ethical complexity. Thus, it is characterized as a mix of a firm or community’s population density and degree of institutionalization. Durkheim describes how the division of work, the development of specific occupations for specific persons, improves society...

Summarize Chapter 9 of the book “Survey of Communication Study” by Hahn.

The chapter analyzes interpersonal communication by revealing the different aspects of personality functioning. It mentions the types of communicational climates and difficulties one can encounter during a friendship, such as a gender, culture, and others. The chapter also addresses the issues of forming romantic and family relationships, emphasizing the phases...

Summarize Chapter 8 of the book “Survey of Communication Study” by Hahn.

The current chapter defines mass communication as the massage of a particular organization to the public through mass media. There are various models of technological advancement that mass communication involves. The chapter explains the functions of the mass-communication such as surveillance, sensationalization, entertainment, transmission, and others. There are also mentioned...

Summarize Chapter 7 of the book “Survey of Communication Study” by Hahn.

This chapter is devoted to discussing rhetoric in Ancient times, and its classical theory, including rhetorical criticism. Ancient philosophers treated rhetoric as audience analysis. The founders of the classical rhetorical theory Cicero and Quintillian associated it with the rules of appealing public speech formation. In contemporary understanding, rhetoric analyzes how...

Until recently sixteen-year-old Heather has been a quiet student. Suddenly she seems to have trouble sitting still, and even though she volunteers to answer questions her answers are rambling and disjointed. One day her nose starts to bleed in class and some of the other students inexplicably laugh at this.

In this particular case, the teacher must first contact a nurse or doctor as health-related issues are potential. Moreover, it is necessary to conduct an educational conversation with the students of the class in order to exclude such a reaction in the future. As for my scenario, the child, being...

What do you do when you suspect that abuse has occurred or is occurring?

It is mandatory to contact 911 whenever a person is aware that a youngster is, or may be, in urgent danger. It is important to contact the child abuse helpline whenever there is a suspect or evidence of abuse, even if a child confesses directly or indirectly. In general, in...

What are some of the most common signs of each of the forms of abuse?

The main forms of abuse include physical, mental, emotional, sexual, and cultural attacks. The common signs of the abuse are changes in the external state of the child, changes in his behavior, gestures, and manner of speech, as well as the presence of sharp outbursts of aggression and irritability.

What are some indicators that you should be suspicious of abuse?

In order to be suspicious of abuse, there are a few important indicators present. For instance, a youngster is dressed inadequately considering the weather conditions (no jacket in the winter), seems unduly hungry or exhausted, and has abnormally worn or soiled clothing. In addition, a child makes a tale about...

Read “Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession” by Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis from Journal of Counseling & Development (1992). Why do you think Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis are concerned “despite a long history of warnings and recommendations concerning the need to develop a multicultural perspective in the counseling profession”? Do you believe the warnings and recommendations by organizations mentioned in the article were warranted? Cite examples from the article to complete your answer and explain why you think it is important.

I believe the authors are concerned with this issue because despite the “lip service…given to multicultural concerns”, there is no “commitment to translating them into ethical standards” or make them “a part of the accreditation criteria.” I believe the article’s warnings and recommendations are warranted because there have been numerous...

In Book 9 Aristotle establishes two notions of Self-Love, one good and one bad. The positive version of Self-Love has to do with those with good character and the negative version has to do with people of bad character. Explain, compare and contrast these two versions of Self-Love.

Self-love is when people put themselves priority when doing something or when making a decision. Depending on the situation, it can either be lousy self-love or good. Good self-love is when people choose to do just, moderate, or do as the rules command. Positive self-love also ensures that one secures...

What does Aristotle say about imperfect friendships? Should we try to remain in the relationship or “dissolve” it? Why or why not?

Aristotle thinks that a friendship between virtuous people and bad people is imperfect because each individual sees the other as a source of advantage for themselves. Imperfection also comes in because the company is based on the reasonable person’s character or the wrong person’s behavior because those different characters cannot...

What is the difference between a substantive definition of family and a functionalist definition of family? Which one would be most useful in understanding the first families at the research station? Explain your answer.

Functionalists and substantive theorists gave different definitions of a family. A family’s substantive definition is predicated on blood, shared genetic history, and law, which refers to societal acknowledgment and reinforcement of the relationship. Since these limits are explicit, it is possible to monitor who is connected to whom across time....

To what degree are individuals responsible for the material quality of their lives?

Quality of life is a multifaceted concept that includes several aspects. According to Wallace, wellbeing broadly comprises “quality of life, material conditions, and environment.” People are primarily responsible for the material quality of their lives. However, there are too many socio-economic factors affecting each individual, and most of them can’t...

Do people living in poverty have only themselves to blame?

Even though poverty is often viewed as a matter of choice, it is, in fact, a severe problem mostly resulting from social structure. People living in poverty do not have only themselves to blame as long as they are affected by social issues such as discrimination, racism, sexism, inequality in...

Are the wealthy the sole cause of their abundance?

Wealth and income are not distributed equally in society and are primarily impacted by economic markets and governmental policies. It is possible for people to achieve abundance in their lives through hard work or effective use of resources. However, not all wealthy individuals are the sole cause of their wealth...

Some say that there have been two New Yorks: one for the wealthy and another for the destitute. Do you agree with this statement? Who is appropriate for each category?

New York City has gone through a significant transformation characterized by economic, political, and cultural changes. Such transformation has resulted in gentrification that has divided the city into two segments, one for the wealthy and another for the poor. Therefore, it is true that there is two New York, one...

Read “Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession” by Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis from Journal of Counseling & Development (1992). Which four groups do the multicultural competencies refer to in this article?

In this article, multicultural competencies are proposed for African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Hispanics/Latinx. Although some believe that the concept should encompass gender, class, religion, or sexual orientation, the authors prefer to limit it to “Visible Racial Ethnic Minority Groups.”

How does Nozick think about justice? Describe his views as they relate to the notions of entitlement and liberty. What is his point in talking about Wilt Chamberlain?

Based on Nozick’s perception, justice implies that an individual who acquired something in a just way is morally acceptable to own it. He argues that in a free nation, different individuals hold various resources, therefore, leading to voluntary exchanges amongst the people. In his view, justice is when individuals are...

Read “Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession” by Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis from Journal of Counseling & Development (1992). List and explain three of the rationales for multicultural perspective.

The article lists several reasons outlining the importance of a multicultural perspective. Firstly, immigration patterns and differential racial/ethnic birth rates contribute to the diversification of the U.S. population. Secondly, since multiculturalism has largely been deemed unimportant, traditional counseling approaches have been proven to be ineffective when applied to minorities. Thirdly,...

Read “Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession” by Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis from Journal of Counseling & Development (1992). What ethical issues are listed in this article for working with multicultural clients?

The article states that working with clients from diverse cultural backgrounds without proper training is unethical. Unfortunately, various models have negatively influenced minority research and treatment, such as the idea that minorities are more primitive and their lower social status is a result of genetic or cultural inferiority.