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Summarize and analyze the essential elements of the gospel and reflect on implications for the Christian worldview. Summarize how the concepts of the gospel essentials (nature of God, nature of humanity, nature of Jesus, and restoration) constitute the foundation of the Christian worldview. In other words, how are these concepts...
Analyze the major world religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. Explore these religions to see what they have in common and why religion is central to humanity. Compare and contrast the world religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. What do they have in common, and how do they differ? Why...
Analyze the Encyclical Letter of Benedict XVI called “Deus Caritas Est.” The Encyclical Letter of Benedict XVI called “Deus Caritas Est” may be considered an example of a traditional Christian argument for social welfare. How is the religious concept of charity related to your personal interest in helping others more...
Christians discern that encountering pain and suffering may result in distinct and positive meaning via Jesus’ suffering and death’s redemptive power. While this doctrine does not reduce fear and pain, it provides individuals with the confidence and grace to bear suffering instead of being overwhelmed. Catholic health care ministry dictates...
Pain and suffering in the context of the Catholic faith is an act of participation in the redemptive strength, will, and power of Jesus Christ’s resurrection, death, and passion. The Catholic faith does not view pain and suffering as solely negative states because they are key components of redemption.
Summarize the religious concepts and personal beliefs. Summarize the concept of missio Dei (missional purpose). Summarize Buechner’s concept of finding your purpose and explain how this aligns with the way you live out your worldview (missional purpose). Reflect on your beliefs about origins (creational purpose) and describe how those beliefs...
Describe how Mara is connected to the emergence of Siddhartha Gautama as the Buddha. Read about Buddhism in “The History of the Devil and the Idea of Evil” by Paul Carus. This article on Buddhist mythology depicts Mara as the evil principle or the devil (the tempter). Evil is personified...
What were the purpose and results of Matteo Ricci and the Italian Jesuits’ mission to China? Include the purpose of the mission and who Ricci and the Jesuits were. Describe Matteo Ricci’s life in China (his way of evangelization, interactions with Chinese scholars and officials, important things he did, contributions...
Comment on the Richard Dawkins video material “The God Delusion.” Does Dawkins really understand the nature of religion both psychologically and sociologically? Compose your response to this question based on what you’ve read, discussed, and discovered in each module in which the assignment appears. What have you found to be...
Summarize and discuss “What Do Evangelical Christians Really Think About Climate Change?” by Kashmira Gander. How does this article define ‘evangelical Christian’? Why is it an oversimplification to attribute climate science denial among evangelical Christians as mainly an extension of theology? The position of evangelical leaders like Jerry Falwell and...
Which Hindu pathway do you think would best utilize the Buddhist method of the Eightfold Path? The possible Hindu pathways to choose from include jnana, bhakti, karma, and raja. Explain your answer with the use of textual support. If you think all four would be able to utilize the Eightfold...
Is Sufism gendered? Consult Milani and Krok, “The Paradox of Gendered Holiness in Islamic Mysticism.” Demonstrate an argued reflection and in-depth analysis of the chosen topic. Exhibit a developed level of critical thinking and analytical skills through a written piece (essay) that is driven by argumentation. Expect to draw on...
Think carefully about the problem of evil: whether the existence of evil is evidence against God’s existence or whether the existence of evil makes belief in God unreasonable. Carefully explain one response to the problem of evil, and evaluate the strength of that response. Explain the problem of evil as...
Discuss Buddhism and contemporary issues. Can Buddhism survive consumerism? To answer this question, examine whether Buddhism is popular in America. Describe the main obstacle to its integration into mainstream society. Show how modern economics, as currently practiced in North America, is antithetical to doctrinal Buddhism.
Is Confucianism a religion or an ethic? What is Confucianism? Provide the logical structure of your argument. Does it mainly focus on human spirituality? Does it appeal to the divine or describe the existence of the omnipotent god who can punish people or protect them? How should people behave to...
What was the influence of belief systems in the Mali Empire, Mughal Empire, and Qing Dynasty? Write about how the three belief systems that predominated in the Mali Empire, Mughal Empire and Qing Dynasty, presented in the readings above, could impact the life of a common person in those places....
What are the reasons for the decline of Christianity in Europe from 1675 until now? While Christianity grew strong in Europe, especially during the Protestant Reformation, it slowly experienced a decline starting in the mid-to-late 1600s. This occurred for a number of reasons that accumulated over time. Today, Christians number...
Why do Christians believe that morality is absolute and objective? Why do Christians believe that morality is absolute and objective rather than relative and subjective? If morality is objective, where do Christians get their moral standard? The Christian position that humans should flourish comes from the belief in the goodness...
Compare and contrast the Hebrew religion with the religious traditions of its neighbors. In your answer, you’ll want to take into account similarities and differences between the Hebrew religion and their neighbors’ religious traditions with topics such as creation, a great flood, the nature of God/the gods, divinely appointed kings,...
Examine the history of Christianity in the USA. The Protestant Reformation was the result of a unique situation in Europe. Once Christianity spread to the USA, it continued to encounter unique situations. Three of these situations produced the First Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening, and Fundamentalism. Describe in detail...
Compare and contrast Buddhism and Christianity. Draw comparisons and contrasts between one Eastern and one Western religion, not elevate one religion over another. You need to compare and contrast Buddhism and Christianity. The comparison should be made in three aspects: rituals, the afterlife, and views toward the woman.
Discuss the dangers of sexual sin and the joys of obedience. Are sexual sins significant dangers? In your answer, provide an understanding of the problem of lust, the solution for lust, and the tragedy of divorce. Examine the arguments.
The Kabbalists have a unique view of language that addresses the paradox, where the role of words is paramount, but what is it? Discuss the view of language in Kabbalistic poetry and the literature of the Old Testament, and explore why the writers of this tradition understood words to be...
Being a descendant of Abraham is not the same as being a child of Abraham’s God, as Jesus points out. The fact that they are prepared to kill Jesus demonstrates the difference. The biological descendant of Abraham, who is willing to commit fratricide because what he says contradicts their understanding...
While we cannot avoid sin since we are related to Adam, Paul argues that every one of us is our own Adam or Eve, intentionally turning away from God. In his discourse, mankind bears responsibility for misdeeds, even if it is powerless to prevent them. Paul is alluding to the...
Only a biblical attitude to the universe’s questions can give a truly complete picture of the world, as far as it is possible. The universe is an unsolved puzzle; it remains beyond our knowledge. The modern world is too dependent on technology, and people have begun to forget what is...
Active participation is the fundamental and necessary source from where the Christian faithful deduce a conclusion of a valid Christian spirit. The Second Vatican Council in the Sacrosanctum Concilium stated that “Pastors of souls must zealously strive to achieve it, by means of the necessary instruction, in all their pastoral...
The appearance of God or Gods before individuals is usually a decisive literary move that signifies the apogee of human suffering. Although in everyday life, people always solve problems through their efforts, the inability to help themselves, systematic anguish, and suffering in literature, especially religious literature, often result in the...
The central function of Matthew’s Gospel is to convey to Jewish Christian audiences the idea that Jesus was the divine prophet after Moses and the most outstanding teacher worthy of trust. This is why Jesus was always presented in this Gospel as the wisest, most judicious, and just character. This...
It is not easy to describe a relationship as intensely personal as a believer’s with Jesus Christ. I grew up in a Christian family, and as a child, I accepted many things other people told me about Him without taking the time even to consider or internalize them. He remained...
Initially, the representatives of secular humanism consider Christ and the gospel as the way for people to escape reality. They believe that religion creates the fictional reason people live. They reject Christ misleadingly, assuming that people can decide on their faith themselves. They consider the gospel a mere tool to...
I do not particularly appreciate sharing my beliefs with others. From my point of view, my faith is something sacral and should not be shared with those rejecting it. However, I understand that I show my love to him by glorying Christ. As is stated in Ephesians 5:2, we should...
Religion has existed from the dawn of time, maybe since the dawn of time itself. Throughout the globe, there are several faiths, each with its own body of concepts, ideas, and devotion. Nevertheless, it may be separated into two categories: Eastern faith and Western theology. The distinction between Eastern and...
There was a form of religion depicted as Santeria, describing how African religious traditions were sustained in Cuba. Slaves started arriving in Cuba as early as the 16th century and carried African spiritual practices and beliefs. Essentially, these religious beliefs and practices brought by these people fused with Cuban spirits...
Altars were believed as loci, figures, and images for special spiritual powers to guide people on specific religious beliefs and practices. People used to offer gifts to their gods on ornate altars, which were unique altars due to their special decorations. Also, altars were decorated with necklaces to be used...
Spirit possession in New Orleans churches was largely dependent on saints constituting numerous spirit guides and beliefs in spirit beings that do not link churches with mainline denominations. These churches were Old Testament figures, and Native Americans linked to the hagiography, such as Black Hawk, associated with the traditional religious...
Traditional religions are founded and anchored on their beliefs and practices to reveal their nature, as well as express faith and devotion. The theological foundations of these religious beliefs and practices were based on their gods, spirits, and divinities. In essence, a theology of Christian spirituality addresses the origin of...
Muslim societies and cultures are exotic to most people, and the media has primarily contributed to forming this opinion, constantly promoting the same narrative line. In almost all available and widely available sources of information, such as films and books, representatives of these cultures are portrayed incorrectly, with a large...
There are several types of courage, and in many cases, courageous acts require more than one type of courage from an individual. Moral courage, in its definition, means a strong commitment to ethics and a certain level of integrity. The application of moral courage is presented by an individual’s determination...
Hoodoo Conjure is a religious arrangement of principles that establishes itself in the operation of spiritual powers to operate one’s command. Hoodoo Protection Conjure integrates magical ways with natural rudiments such as cooking spices, herbs, plants, blood, hair, bones, and shells. It is treated via both verbal consecrations by spiritual...
The African American mechanisms and sites, for instance, meals and meetings, acted as fundamental ways used for gathering and actualizing the community. Also, the enslaved Africans’ voices and their children humming of their fortitude, which involved sitting at the table and exhorting each other ton and drinking wine as one...
Having a clear sense of what a person believes in is a great foundation on which to build upon everything else. Therefore, studying different religions helps people shape and gain a better understanding of their own beliefs. When people have a good understanding of different faiths from their own, they...
According to Pope Saint John 23rd and Pope Saint John Paul 2nd, studying other religions is important because, fundamentally, religion attempts to satiate a fundamental desire of the human being: the desire for meaning and truth. Religion acts as a guide and acts as a teacher to humans when alive...
The Akan religion is identified with the Akan community in present-time Ghana and the east of the Ivory Coast. Although the Akan religion is polytheistic, the Akan considered Onyame as the Supreme Being. The Akan religion believes that Onyame is the creator of the Universe and has all the attributes...
The changing life expectancy has definitely affected the funeral, especially in view of the current pandemic situation. Funerals are now perceived as something more normal than it was before, and the funeral business is one of few that striving in the pandemic years. Moreover, the technical advancements in many fields...
Rapid technological advancement, the rise in cremations, and the sheer volume of the dead they had to deal with all led to the burnout epidemic and the departure of many workers from the industry. In view of pandemic developments, it is now quite common to use different audio-video devices to...
The essence of prayer, according to the author of the statement, is to learn to love everything and everyone unconditionally and to find advantages and pluses (while remaining critical) of everything instead of emphasizing and singling out fragments. I agree with the idea of this statement, though the wording of...
There is a belief in the forgiveness of sins as one can be forgiven regardless whatever the kind of iniquity committed (Ephesians 1:7). There is a belief in Jesus as the Savior to humankind since he paid the price for our sins, and if one believes in Him and repents,...
Some of the notable teachings of Islam that played a critical role are the concepts of Faith (Shahada), Prayer, Zakat, Fasting, and Pilgrimage are the Five Pillars of Islam, and they form the basis of all other Islamic activities (hajj). Military conquest, commerce, pilgrimage, and missionaries were all important in...
The gospel does not suit their plausibility structure in that some Christianity claims such as the death and resurrection of Jesus do not appear believable and factual. Paul further beseeches people to believe in the historical resurrection of Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:17). Christians during evangelism try to win mind before...
Unawareness of sin and guilt is another factor by which they are not conscious of leaving sin and following Christ (Matthew 16:24). Instead of changing their mindset regarding sin, they remain comfortable with it. They also choose to interpret the morality concept in their ways and backgrounds. In this way,...
Historical biblical explanations that form the core Christianity beliefs are not actualized. Thus, non-Christians tend to term them a myth since they only center on faith and believing. Furthermore, having a fixed mindset that Christianity and its way of life is not the solution to all problems may be a...
During evangelism, Christians ought to engage with the emotions rather than the mind of non-believers by citing factual pieces of evidence of Christianity and its impact. They should also trumpet the need and benefits of making better choices in faith and believing in Jesus to sway the non-believers.
The new version of the Bible might seem unbiased and idyllic, and there are several justifications for that and reasons why the new version would not measure up to the one written. The Old Testament includes the Judeo-Christian faith basis and emphasizes history. It describes the creation of the world,...
Lutherans believe that only those with faith will enjoy eternal life after the second coming of Jesus Christ. They also believe that to be saved from his sin, he must first have faith that God’s grace will pardon the sins. The teachings of Luther states that sinners can do outwardly...
At all times, texts having a sacred nature and origin and connection with divine forces were of particular value for historians, sociologists, scientists, and researchers. Thus, for example, the Qur’an acts as the holy book of Muslims and the divine teaching for many peoples. This is the source of the...
According to Barron, Genesis is a theological reflection of the origin of all things and cannot be referred to as bad science. Genesis shows that God gives rise to the things in the world through non-violent active speech; therefore, creation says that God is non-violent. He gives life to creation...
Semiosis is a field of study concerned with how people and other organisms from this world derive meaning from their surroundings. There are three categories of signs: an icon, index, and symbol, based on how the sign relates to the object. An icon directly resembles the object, and an index...
Sin in the African religion is conceptualized as an evil act committed by any member of the society, either young or old, that goes against set religious principles and wishes of ancestral spirits. They believe that sin results in a bad omen and destroys the relationship between the living and...
As a rule, chapters in the Qur’an are named either after a key, important topic, or theme or after the person’s name who appears in this section only once. In total, there are 114 surahs in the Qur’an, which is of paramount, most important importance – this is what the...
The history of African Americans reveals that when most Africans were brought to America as slaves, they were not Christians. However, they gradually converted to Christianity, finding consolation in biblical messages of equality and spiritual deliverance. Although before being transported to the “New World”, slaves were expected to undergo conversion...
According to the beliefs and assumptions of Muslims, the Qur’an has a talismanic, or, in other words, magical and charmed effect. Thus, the holy book is a source of enlightenment and healing of the soul and body of the believer. In addition, the Qur’an heals hearts by eradicating ignorance and...
Voodoo was greatly used as the channel of conspiracy. Traditionally, religion delivered hope to African Americans with ethical basics and with visionary power from contemporary judgments. Moreover, Christianity facilitated a sense of the mysterious, to command the supporter’s magic of African Americans working in parallel presented, conjure allowed its experts...
African-Americans in Alabama had established consolation in the spiritual workout of the Baptist faith. The practice of the Baptist faith delivered to them a solid symbol of slavery incongruity with justice and morality. After liberation, the sovereign and quasi-independent worshipers flourished and showed help in the establishing of the convention...
The first and the main complaint of Buddha about Hinduism is the organization of the caste system and its dubious connection to spirituality. According to him, the views on the possibility of reaching salvation through promoting distinctions between people and claiming their need for transferring from one stage to another...
The Buddha’s shortcut to spiritual enlightenment can be described by following specific stages of the process. First, one needs to be freed from the cycle of rebirth, which is also referred to as Moksha. This transition means escaping from the sufferings of human life and the ultimate shift from material...
The examples of the Buddha’s compassion include the attention to the persons who have not achieved enlightenment yet and the ability to see the sufferings of humanity in order to help individuals. In the former case, it is shown by bringing wisdom to others by sending monks to people so...
The worst thing that the Buddha ever did was strive for physical and spiritual perfection. It contradicted the Buddhist ideas of avoiding attachment to the sources of human suffering. Thus, being linked to the material world in the described manner cannot contribute to one’s achievement of enlightenment. Therefore, this event...
The history of Islam goes back to the 7th century. The early years of this monotheistic religion are associated with the name of the Prophet Muhammad, a famous theologian, and preacher, who was born in 571 in the Arab city of Mecca. Muhammad acted not only as the founder of...
I consider this Divine Command Theory ideal and plausible when it comes to perceiving the global society. As civilizations interact, religious systems tend to stress universalism to a more considerable significant degree. On the other hand, belief sects focus on redemption and consciousness as the division of work makes the...
The Divine Command Theory holds that ethics is dependent on God and that ethical duty is fulfilled by submitting to God’s directives. It is also the belief that ethics particularly depends upon God’s demands or appeals. Thus, the ethically good conduct mandated by God is recognized as the Divine Command...
The period of 600CE to 1250CE was a period of religious spread and expansion. After centuries of being spread underground and evangelistically, Christianity finally reached a point of being the dominant religion from a Eurocentric point of view as the Catholic Church came into power. For a long time, Christianity...
From the beginning of time, God was a good, loving Father. God created the whole universe and human beings. When God’s friendship with Adam was broken by sin, God offered people hope by promising to send a Messiah who would save them from death and sin. God revealed who he...
The work shows Russell’s commitment to logical positivism and mathematical truths. This direction is considered the opposite of empiricism and sensory perception of the world, as in Hinduism. Both theories have a right to exist and may overlap in the context of the research. Logic is a tool for organizing...
Thecaste system implies a rigid division of society into different social strata. It might require the use of specific control levers; rigorous paradigms and religious concepts are frequently adopted to govern this type of social system. The ideas of reincarnation and karma conditionally justify a person’s belonging to a particular...
This term is one of the central Buddhism concepts of the Four Noble Truths. Dukkhameans a state of mind arising from the morbid impermanence of the world and attachment to something mundane. It suggests purifying the mind by getting rid of the root causes and negative emotions: hatred, regret, envy,...
Buddhism and Hinduism represent peace of mind and complete harmony with oneself without internal conflicts that can irritate intentional striving of consciousness to the world. Both directions are strictly focused on maintaining mental purity and neglecting external factors.
Today’s world is very complex and multifaceted. It includes many theories, postulates, and ideas, which sometimes conflict with or contradict each other. The Eastern concept of moving away from the physical self runs counter to the developed personality cult in the West. It highlights the difference in worldview and the...
Buddhism carries the concept of denying the self and avoiding manifestations of egoism and egocentrism. Its philosophy is aimed at releasing oneself from the illusions of the body and the worldly perception of one’s life. The process of human growth in this concept can be described as a rebirth from...
Today there are many religious confessions in the world. Though in comparison with the ancient ages, the religious influence has diminished, religion still plays an important role in modern life. Religion gives people comfort, hope, spiritual satisfaction, and support. It is not uncommon when people to turn to religion in...
I think the idea of using religion as a means of getting power is not new. Initially, religion was used as an explanation of the causes of events that a person cannot influence. Those people who claimed to be able to explain the forces behind natural events such as earthquakes,...
God has created the world; the seven days of creation are the metaphorical description of this creation. Holy Bible says that “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of...
Humans have the spark of God in themselves: this is what we call consciousness. This God’s spark is the part of the eternal and infinite God’s spirit, which He consciously put into us. According to the Holy Bible (NIV), God revealed His intentions as “let us make mankind in our...
Death is the transition phase: it is the end of the known life, but it is also the gate to something new. From our current state of knowledge, it is impossible to know for sure what happens after death, but it is possible to feel it. Thanatology is the science...
Ethics is the way of acting that correlates with God’s intentions and is beneficial both for the individual and other people. My ethic is based on Christian scriptures, scientific knowledge, and my own experience of God’s understanding. The basis of Christian ethics is the Ten Commandments from the Holy Bible....
This worldview is based on the Christian religion, scientific reason, and my own experience of the interaction with God. The ethic of my interactions with other people is built on a principle of maximal benefit for each other. I search those ways of communication which will be beneficial both for...
As a Christian, I believe that God is in His Trinity form; He is good, infinite, omnipotent, transcendent, and sovereign. It means that He is the source of all good, and by understanding Him, a person understands what good is. He is transcendent, and people cannot perceive Him directly, despite...
Confucianism describes a philosophy and an ancient belief system that originated in ancient China. It is a system of statesmanship, ethics, and education taught by Confucius and his disciples. This philosophy is intended to serve as a moral guide to life and help in building a strong character. People who...
Human life is full of both happy and sad moments, which can affect us positively or negatively. At times, we experience the situations independently, and in some cases, the experience is collective, though the depth of influence may differ. Death is the last stage in a man’s life, and it...
Christianity began way back in the 1st century after Jesus was born, died, and resurrected. It started in Judea with a small group of Jewish people who quickly spread the religion across the Roman Empire. Regardless of the early persecutions of Christians, the belief was quickly adopted and became the...
The two religions became universal since conquest and missionary work facilitated diffusion. Christianity spread through the downfall of Rome, while Ashoka spread Buddhism. Besides that, both religions emerged in an effort aimed at reforming the religious systems they emanated from. Perhaps the most important factor that led to their universal...
The ultimate appeal of Christianity to the Roman Empire was its model of forming powerful and robust kingdoms. Politically, these strong models led to the rebuilding of the Empire. Christianity was defined as a well-organized, successful organization that helped in the reconstruction of the Roman Empire.
The origin of Islam dates from the 7th century. The religion started in Mecca, present-day Saudi Arabia, during the times of Prophet Muhammad, and it is spreading widely throughout the whole world. In addition to pilgrimage and missionaries such as Prophet Muhammad, trade and military conquest played a lead in...
According to St. Thomas, the soul is the “first” principle of life and is the essence of all animate beings. St. Thomas assumes that soul as a concept is the “first” principle of life; and, therefore, holds a special place in the comprehension of a living being. On the other...
The intellectual principle or knowledge is the system that allows for operations per se or, in other words, on its own without external factors. According to St. Thomas, only subsistent entities can operate in this manner; thus, the human soul is incorporeal and subsistent, while the souls of brute animals...
According to St. Thomas, the four interior senses are common sense, imagination, memory, and estimative ability. Common sense refers to the state of the mind when an animate being does not necessarily get a response from external senses; however, it understands and perceives certain intentions based on internal judgment. The...
According to St. Thomas, appetitive power refers to a natural tendency or an inclination toward certain entities. St. Thomas particularly emphasizes that appetite power is primarily found in things that have the knowledge and is passive in their nature; thus, it is moved by the entity perceived.
I developed in a home that taught me to keep sacred items such as the Bible, holy water, rosary, and sacramental practices. They are vital for spiritual well-being. For example, the Bible contains God’s word, which holds the most religious significance as it guides, reproaches, and rebukes sinful behaviors. I...
Claim 1 Joshua spoke to the Lord. Joshua spoke to the Lord on the day when the Amorites arrived in Israel.The stated premise implies that Joshua spoke to the Lord, and in the sight of Israel, he asked the Sun to stand still upon Gibeon and the Moon to stand...
From a biblical perspective, the world can be explained as more complex and constantly changing. The Bible encourages planning to adapt to external transformation: “Put your outdoor work in order and get your fields ready; after that, build your house.” People need to embrace change, not resist it, which is...