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Discuss the various environmental case studies throughout California we need to understand a set of terms. These are conservation, restoration, mitigation, and management. Define these 4 terms as they relate to the environment and ecosystems. After you define them, give a short example of each in California. Then discuss a single project in California that is doing one of these 4 items or a combination of them.

Definitions of Conservation, Restoration, Mitigation, and Management Environmental conservation refers to the practice in which man protects and saves the environment and the ecosystem from collapse because of the degradation of habitats by pollution and human activity. The recovery and acceleration of an already degraded, contaminated, or damaged environment by...

Weather and climatic conditions greatly influence all human activities, weather, climate, water, and geochemical cycles. Water policymakers generally consider two types of decisions: resource allocation among competing users and expansion of the supply to meet the needs of new/existing users. Both types of decisions entail capital expenditures or modifying the operation. For this, data and information are necessary on the future availability of water and the future demand. Why is it difficult to make feasible predictions about future water use in the face of global climate change?

According to a variety of sources, water is rightfully considered to be the number one marker of climate change, as any modifications in temperature inevitably affect the rates of icebergs’ melting, precipitation in rainforests, and sea levels rising. The uncertainty in the natural disasters and global temperatures, for its part,...

How should we adapt to extreme weather caused by climate change?

Although there exists explicit evidence that justifies the contribution of human activity to climate change and the increased incidence of extreme weather events, the latter remains unavoidable even with no human intervention. Indeed, according to some studies, the increase in the prevalence of extreme weather events is influenced directly by...

What are the two primary sources of all beach sand globally?

Beach sand has a varied composition that is unique to each beach. The sand on most beaches is formed from land rocks that are constantly eroded by wind, water, heat, and even plants. Constant compression and expansion under the influence of temperature changes and water erosion destroy and crush rocks....

What is the rate of sea level rise increase today?

According to NASA’s satellite observation, sea levels have been rising at an increasing rate over the past 25 years. Sea level rise is currently 0.13 inches (3.4 millimeters) per year today. A possible reason for the acceleration of the process is the melting of ice in Greenland and Antarctica. In...

Briefly summarize the functions of Johkasou.

Water is one of the primary sources of life on the planet and plays a vital role in many areas of human life. The most critical problem associated with this natural source is its pollution. Often, this harmful effect is due to human exposure, for example, water pollution by industrial...

Explain what the mineral (zinc) is used for and describe at least one example.

Zinc is used in various applications, from industry and agriculture to medicine and human health. It is part of dietary supplements, cosmetics, fertilizers, chemical compounds, metal alloys, etc. Most of all, zinc is used for galvanizing iron and steel to protect them from rust and elongate their usage. Galvanized steel...

Role and Problem of Counterintelligence in the USA

Describe the historical value of intelligence gathering, the consequences of poor counterintelligence, and its modern problem in the USA. What were the key pieces of information we needed to know about Cuba? Why did we need to know these pieces of information? How did we gather this information? What was...

The Major Human Activities That Impact the Environment

Identify the major human activities that impact the environment. To answer this question, give a specific example of such activities. Weigh the consequences, benefits, and necessities addressed by the activity and the cost of implementing a sustainable approach. In your answer, demonstrate the comprehensive exploration of issues and ideas before...

Contribution of Human Activities to Global Warming

How do human activities contribute to global warming through greenhouse gas emissions? How does global warming affect our health? To answer the question, consider all the aspects of the topic of global warming and how it affects our health, and how we contribute to global warming. Show how global warming...

Preparedness for Earthquakes in California

Discuss the topic of preparedness for earthquakes in California. Mention the history of earthquakes in California. Point out negative and positive impacts on people’s lives. What are the risk-management issues? Please, analyze and understand geological and structural dangers. What is the plot of settlement with insurers? Explain the history of...

Phytoremediation Mechanisms in Air Pollution Control

Evaluate phytoremediation mechanisms in air pollution control. Please, write a report about the attached paper, focusing on the information that discusses air pollution control. What is the type of air pollutants and their environmental fate? Analyze existing remediation techniques for air pollution control. Please, evaluate the mechanisms of phytoremediation. Can...

Canada’s Province: Land, People, Economy, and Future

Create a profile of one of Canada’s provinces. Provide information about one of Canada’s provinces under these topics: the land; the people; the economy; the lifestyle. Include information about natural resources and how they relate to the economy, what people do for a living there, who the people are (demographics),...

Tarpon Springs’ Man-Made Beaches, Nature Forces, and Their Management

Discuss the natural forces of the man-made beaches in Tarpon Springs and how people battle these forces. Describe Tarpon Springs and highlight some of the man-made beaches. Pay attention to how the wind affects both sides of the island and how water circulation determines whether we have an erosional or...

Fictional Hurricane Karl and the City of Old Orleans

Discuss the fictional hurricane Karl and the City of Old Orleans. Evaluate a category four hurricane named Karl, which made landfall on August 29th in the city of Old Orleans. Analyze the outcomes of the hurricane that led to the exposure of three severe problems in relation to epidemiological concerns,...

Climate Week NYC: Human Impacts and Responsibility

Analyze the Climate Week NYC. Discuss people wanting to learn more about disinofrmation by clicking on one of the reports provided. Evaluate by clicking on the Climate Science Center. Analyze signing up for the climateweek program. Discuss awareness of NYC Climate week along with the issue of misinformation. Mention the...

Water Pollution in Florida State

Analyze the question of water pollution in Florida state. What are the main problems of the Florida beach? Was the Florida coastline on the list of pollution and caused a threat to the citizens and swimmers in the ocean? Which threat to marine animals was made to the sewage waters...

“How Climate Change Is Already Altering Oceans and Ice” by Temming

Make a critique of the article “How climate change is already altering oceans and ice.” Conduct a summary of the main points in the mentioned article. What are the strong and weak points given about the topic? What are the strengths and weaknesses of arguments for global warming? Analyze the...

Trends in the Topic of Water Management

Describe the trends you identified in the topic of water management. What are the STEEP (Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, and Political) areas involved in the topic? What important value changes can you identify regarding the topic? What effects does this have now? What effects may this have in the future?...

Creating an Integrated Coastal Zone Policy

Set out a process for creating an integrated coastal zone policy to solve a specific coastal or ocean risk or issue of your choice for a Pacific Island Country of your choice. What is an Integrated Coastal Zone Management or Ocean Policy in the context of the blue economy? Why...

Researching Urban Sustainability Solutions

How can composting food waste help reduce climate change and enhance sustainability? Discuss Compost and Sustain: Compost and “food waste” and environment; “Compost Biochar” and “Carbon Sequestration”; “Food Waste” and “Carbon Sequestration.”

Human Impacts on Papua New Guinea’s Environment

What are the impacts of human population growth on the natural environment globally and locally in Papua New Guinea? Human population growth around the world and in Papua New Guinea. What are the current methods used to minimize environmental impacts? How effective are these methods or practices? Are they successful?...

The Importance of the Indigenous Land in Canada

Discuss the indigenous land in Canada and its importance to you. To begin, identify two places that have significance to you. Identify the indigenous people who live there or nearby. Then identify the treaty and indigenous territory where “your” place is situated upon. Pick one agency/organization/event for each of your...

The Description of Life in the Red Zone

Describe life in the Red Zone. What do you think of this zone? Why does the water light on fire? What is mixed with it that is combustible? Why is this area of Colorado referred to as the “Red Zone”? What is trichlorobenzene? What possible conflicts of interest existed with...

Aspects of Ecofootprint Assignment

Evaluate your resulting ecological footprint and its breakdown for each consumption category (food, goods, home (both shelter and electricity), and transportation). Consider what the ecological footprint is and what the general conclusions are determined by the ecological footprint assessment at the individual and national levels. Reflect on what are some...

Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant: Layout and Facilities

Discuss Barakah nuclear energy. Analyze economic costs do not reflect the environmental costs of products. Point out the energy efficiency, environmental versions of 1st and second laws of Thermodynamics, high-quality energy, and other similar issues. Describe the impact of people on the environment, human population growth, consumption growth, and environmental...

Climate Change: Marine Heatwaves and Their Drivers’ Impact

Analyze the climate change due to the Marine heat waves and their driver’s impact. Discuss the phenomenon of climate change and how it is supporting evidence for climate change. Include changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, ecosystems, the spatial distribution of organisms, changes in weather patterns, or sea-level rise. Is there...

Waste in Qatar in Landfills Causing Pollution

Discuss waste in Qatar in landfills causing pollution. Include solutions in Qatar only. What threatens the environment with waste in landfills? What is the situation with this problem in Qatar? What steps are being taken by the government to eliminate it? What is your personal point relevant to the topic?...

Analysis of Climate Change Impacts

Analyze the possible negative impacts of climate change. Rather than providing a descriptive overview, you should make a point and back that up with adequate arguments, evidence, and sources. Make sure that it is clear what you are arguing. Your argument should be relevant to the subject, broadly defined (and...

How a Hurricane Reshaped Honeymoon Island

Discuss Honeymoon Island, specifically, the Dunedin Causeway. How did a hurricane reshape the Honeymoon Island area? What is a causeway, and how does it change local currents? The differences on the North and Southside of the causeway are due to currents, and we’ll look at that as well as learn...

Describe the components of the hydrologic cycle and how they interact with each other.

The key components of the hydrologic cycle are interception, precipitation, evaporation, depression storage, infiltration, runoff, percolation, moisture, and transpiration. Evaporation occurs on the surface and oceans because of heat from the sun. The moisture rises, which precipitates fall back into the oceans and land in the form of sleet, hail,...

Describe and discuss the five factors affecting runoff and sediment yield.

The factors that affect runoff and sediment yield include vegetation, soil, rainfall, topography, and meteorological conditions. Vegetation refers to the amount and nature of plants that cover the ground. Lack of adequate vegetation accelerates runoff and causes increased soil erosion, thus, high sediment yield. On the other hand, well-aerated soil...

How Are Fossil Fuels a Part of Our World?

Explore fossil fuels as a part of our world and people’s dependence on them. The objective of this question is to explore the fossil fuel industry and people’s dependence on it. Explain when humans have become dependent on fossil fuels in their various uses in industry. Also, explore and discuss...

Atmosphere Interactions With Geosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere

How does the atmosphere interact with the geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere? Think about how the atmosphere and these systems interact with and depend on one another, provide specific examples and explain the interactions thoroughly. Organize your answer around a clear thesis statement. Your response should be clearly worded, well organized,...

Anthropogenic Global Warming and Climate-Change Skeptic

Discuss Steve Goreham’s answer to the issue “Is Anthropogenic Global Warming Real and Dangerous?”, “The Conversion of a Climate-Change Skeptic” by Muller and the latest report on the climate from the government. Does one’s stance on global warming depend on one’s source of funding? Why do some people deny the...

How to Reflect on the Videos About Water

Reflect on the videos “Tap Water versus Bottled Water” by Tamera Lay, “Synthetic Sea” by Charles Moore, and “Why there are plastics in Pacific Northwest shellfish?” by EarthFixMedia. “Tap Water versus Bottled Water” by Tamera Lay speaks about how tap water is healthier, cheaper, and better for the environment than...

Geography of Fort De Soto North Beach

Pay a visit to Fort De Soto North Beach. Start off in a tidepool and look at a snail nursery. Then explore a salt marsh. Why are there smaller, muddy sediments in tidepools but not on Gulf beaches? What is the salt marsh grass that is grown in our local...

Do You Feel Any Effects of Climate Change?

How does climate change affect you? Are you worried? Do you feel that concerns are exaggerated? Do you take action, and how? Post at least one example of how climate change affects: people; the ocean; animals; our farms and our food.

Tundra Biome as a Unique Area Characterized by Specific Weather Conditions

Analyze the tundra biome as an example ecosystem. Provide one example of a keystone species found in the biome/ecosystem. Why is this keystone species important to the biome/ecosystem? What defines it as a keystone species? Provide an example of an invasive species found in the biome/ecosystem. What are some of...

Inequalities in Anthropocene and Sustainable Development

Discuss inequalities in the Anthropocene as a key challenge to sustainable development. Discuss the drivers and effects of climate change and how to address it. Highlight global and regional inequalities in the Anthropocene (such inequalities include things like uneven impacts, vulnerabilities, contributions to these impacts/climate change, and contributions to solutions)....

Topic Concerning One Caribbean City or Town

Discuss any topic concerning one Caribbean city or town of your choosing. To answer this question use at least 5 to six sources. Surf the Internet for the information presented by Caribbean News, articles, or Journals, but remember that not everything on the Internet is complete or accurate. Many Caribbean...

Discuss the climate change policy of the United States.

In the United States, the climate change policy stands on the side of global warming and its impact on the future of the planet. Politicians, media, and volunteers disclose the problem of coming changes due to the greenhouse effect. However, it is hard to estimate the actual impact of global...

Many nations within Southeast Asia and Oceania: including Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific regions, are very concerned about the environment. What are two of the biggest environmental issues or problems facing nations in these regions?

Global Warming and Climate Change Climate change is one of the most significant environmental threats that exacerbates other problems experienced by the inhabitants of the Pacific region. Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from global warming have devastating effects ranging from heat waves and droughts to forest fires on the land, such...

Many nations within Southeast Asia and Oceania: including Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific regions, are very concerned about the environment. Why are many of these nations more vulnerable to environmental problems than nations in other regions?

Countries in Southeast Asia and Oceania experience adverse environmental disasters more than other regions. Vulnerability to storms, hurricanes, cyclones, earthquakes, and flooding in these regions is attributed to their ways of life and their geographically low-lying coastlines and small island countries. Southeast Asia and Oceania have experienced exponential growth in...

What is the current status of Antarctica, and why are many nations interested in or concerned about Antarctica? What do you think should be done with Antarctica? Should it be left alone entirely, be developed for tourism, used for scientific research, colonized or economically developed by the nations claiming sections of Antarctica, or something else? Be sure to explain in detail why your choice is the best one.

Antarctica has been experiencing a gradual increase in atmospheric temperature in the recent past, which is attributed to climate change and global warming. Despite the slight resistance to melting compared to the arctic ice, it is general knowledge that industrialization and human activities have hurt the ecosystem of the Antarctica...

The majority of the Muslim population live in which region?

The majority of the Muslim population lives in the Asia-Pacific region. Thus, most of the population, approximately 62 percent, are representatives of a particular. In addition, Muslims also, for the most part, live in Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. Moreover, in the Middle East, there are most countries where Islam...

Answer the following key questions after reading the texts or watching the video on Great Pacific Garbage Patch. What is the main idea? Who is the audience? What are the authors’ purposes for writing about this topic? What are the author’s opinions about the topic? Do you agree or disagree with the authors? Why do you agree or disagree with the author? What can you bring to the discussion about this topic?

The main idea of the video and the two articles is that we, humans, need to be more aware of plastic pollution and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch problem in particular. This pressing environmental issue is a severe hazard, and people need to unite their efforts and eliminate or limit...

How does the distribution and pattern of earthquakes support the theory?

When tectonic plates grind along with one another, they build up potential energy along the fault, which is occasionally released in vibrations, causing earthquakes. The majority of earthquakes on the planet occur at the edge of the plates, although inter-plate earthquakes can occur when pressure accumulates in the plate. For...

Research Five Countries of Your Choice

Choose five countries and research them in detail. Discuss how the five themes of geography are shown in the realm countries. Provide at least one map, that shows the major physiographic phenomena (mountains, rivers, etc.) and all major cities, including a special marking for the capital city of each country.

What does bipolar, bitemperate, antitropical, tropical, and cosmopolitan distribution mean? What is an example of an extant species or genus with antitropical distribution? Plot its distribution on a map. Is there a mechanism for dispersal that may account for the distribution pattern observed?

There are three main types of species distribution in relation to zones which are the antitropical (bipolar or bitemperate) distribution, tropical distribution, and cosmopolitan distribution. Antitropical distribution is discussed when species are present in “temperate or polar environments in both the Northern and the Southern Hemispheres”, but these species are...

Plate tectonics is an important explanatory tool for understanding the shape of continents. Discuss the basic engine that moves the large continental systems, and diagram the crustal dynamics of convergence, divergence and hot spots with characteristic landform for each of these.

The large-scale movement in Earth’s Lithosphere is called “Plate tectonics.” The continental drift concept is one of the basic ideas in the development of the case. It is a very important concept for understanding the shapes of the continents. The Earth is made up of plates like the pieces of...

Which environmental factors best explain geographic variation in decomposition rates at large geographic scales? At the ecosystem level? Why should those variables relate so well to decomposition rates?

There are several environmental factors that influence geographic variation in decomposition rates. At the geographic scale, the temperature in various locations is a critical determinant of rates of decomposition. This is just one element of climate which is responsible for the decomposition rate at the geographic level. In addition, pressure...

Create chart showing the most likely rock to be formed from lava under the following conditions: The lava was at 1000 degrees Celsius, fully mixed, when it erupted; Or when it sat underground and cooled slowly; The lava was fairly cool, about 800 degrees C, when it erupted; Or when it sat underground and cooled slowly.

Lava is the melted rock that is erupted during the volcanic processes. In the context of Earth, its crust is a superheated zone and in that place, all the rocks and minerals are melted due to the high temperature. The temperature of lava can range from 700 degrees Celsius to...

Human presence and impact on the landscape is a central concern of geography. How did the First Nations, Native Americans, and Amerindians come to their widespread homelands in North, Middle, and South America?

Amerindians were the earliest inhabitants of the Americas; they are also known as the Native Americans, Aboriginals, or the First Nations. They entered the Americas through what is known today as the Baring Strait from Eurasia around 12,000-21,000 years ago. They are thought to have used boats or foot as...

South America is so diverse an area topographically, climatically, and culturally that it may defy meaningful generalization. Pick out some of it’s most contrasting elements that really pique your interest and compare them.

One of the most contrasting features of South America is the climate. The large area of the continent makes climate vary from one region to another, the climate is further affected by the water oceans, i.e., Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the Caribbean Sea, and the Amazon River. The temperature of...

What are the different geologic mechanisms that explain the existence of ocean fossils within crustal rocks in the middle of the continent? Include a discussion of the Earth’s geologic history.

The Earth, which is estimated to be 4.6 billion years old, was a molten rock-magma ocean. The expected high-speed solid forces hit together to form the planet. With the cooling of particles, condensation took place, leading to the formation of rainbows and, subsequently, rainfalls. Plate tectonics also led to the...

Compare and contrast the images of people and places constructed and perpetuated by tourism advertising in different countries of the Asia Pacific region. Use examples drawn from the tourism websites of two countries from within the region.

There is no denying the importance of the fact that tourism plays an important role in bolstering development and GDP growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Such countries as Thailand and Malaysia are notable examples of tourism phenomena when tourism money and resource flows significantly improved their economic and political positions...

Tell if volcanic eruptions can be predictable? Why or why not?

Geologically, volcanic eruptions are predictable. The main methods of predictions are seismographic monitoring, tiltmeters, surveillance by satellite. Generalizations based on broad trends are thus of limited use, because little preventive action could be taken about them. If, also, a volcano behaves in a consistent way, like many active cinder cones,...

Contrast the philosophies of catastrophism and uniformitarianism. How did the proponents of each perceive the age of Earth? How do the two types of “dating” prove one philosophy more accurate than the other?

Catastrophism ardently believes that the earth has sustained innumerable catastrophes and upheavals during its eventful lifetime. The present earth structure has been the end result of numerous cataclysmic activities like deluges, earthquakes, volcanic explosions, etc. The earth has survived all these calamities and yet is surging forward. Evidence of the...

Why is the vertical movement of air critical to the formation of clouds and precipitation? What role do adiabatic temperature changes play in these processes?

In stable clouds, there is very little vertical motion, not enough even to generate small water droplets, and this thus escapes as a mild drizzle of precipitation. It is necessary that ice formation requires the occurrence of precipitation from the cloud from which falling rain must be well above freezing...

Considering the albedo of various surfaces, compare daily temperature ranges and means for an urban area to a more rural setting of crops and forests. Also, are there any other factors other than albedo that might affect these temperature variations.

Urban construction modifies surface properties that contribute to the VHI, such as albedo, etc. Studies conducted, including surface albedo, helped to locate surface-atmosphere interfacing and test conduct urban effects in a global climatic model.  When comparing the zonal averaged urban albedo to the averaged cropland albedo, it is seen that...

Shorelines are temporary geologic and topographic features. Explain this statement

Shorelines are in a constant state of fluctuation since sea waves move during high tides. The rising and falling of tidal waves advances or retards shorelines. The dangers of erosion and flooding pose real threats to shorelines, especially during storms. The areas near coastal regions are invariably affected by high...

A variety of techniques and efforts are used to stabilize shorelines throughout the world. Are all of these efforts only temporary measures, or are any of them permanent? Also, do urbanization and development of coastal areas always contribute to shoreline erosion? Explain

The main aspects with regard to stabilizing shorelines could be seen in terms of alleviating the challenges posed by flooding, inundations, and erosion of shorelines. It is seen that there are a variety of techniques used, including providing barricades to seawater intrusion, providing walling and reinforcements, and laying of channels...

The wind is included along with gravity, water, and ices as an agent of erosion. In many national parks and other areas of natural beauty, statements are often made that credit wind as having sculpted the landscape. Briefly discuss the importance of wind as an agent of erosion and explain why such statements are probably inaccurate

To a certain extent, the wind does contribute to soil erosion, especially in dry, arid regions, devoid of rainfalls except for occasional cloudbursts. Erosion is said to be a condition whereby rocks and other materials on the surface of the Earth get disintegrated and fragmented due to a variety of...

First, identify the most important elements that compose Earth’s continental crust. Second, describe what physical properties of minerals provide a reliable means to identify common minerals, discussing how certain properties can exhibit a range of characteristics or values, thus making them less useful for identification purposes. Third, choose three physical properties that might vary considerably between samples of the same minerals and explain why such variability might exist.

The most important elements that constitute the Earth’s crust are oxygen and silicon. The physical properties of minerals that help identify them are structure, thickness, chemical composition, and weight. The uncovered portions of the continental crust are thicker than oceanic crust, which is loaded with iron and other minerals. However,...

Discuss the significance of the organization of the world as depicted in these maps below. In your answer be sure to analyze how they relate to each other during the second half of the twentieth century.

These two maps illustrate the political, social, and economic structure of the international community during and after the Cold War. There are various approaches to the stratification or division of countries. One of them is the so-called three-world theory, and it can be observed in the first picture. To some...

Many ecologists would like to move away from protecting individual endangered species to concentrate on protecting whole communities or ecosystems. Others fear that the public will only respond to and support glamorous “flagship” species such as gorillas, tigers, or otters. If you were designing a conservation strategy, where would you put your emphasis?

If I were in charge of designing a conservation strategy, I would emphasize protecting whole communities or ecosystems rather than protecting individual endangered species. To elaborate on my point, I would like to take the example of the desert tortoise. The desert tortoise is among the endangered species known in...

What took place in Rio in 1992?

The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Earth Summit, took place from 3-14 June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Make two geographic connections between two geographic facts.

Fact # 1 The Hudson is a broad, full-flowing river that has access to the Atlantic Ocean. Fact # 2 The first Dutch Colonies were created on the island of Manhattan, which is now one of the largest cities in the United States – New York. Connection A wide and...

What is the Ring of Fire?

The Ring of Fire is a place in the Pacific Ocean basin. It is still a seismically active area where most volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place. This is also a place where several plates subduct, and this is what causes numerous earthquakes and eruptions.

Contrast the formation of the Hawaiian volcanoes with that of Paricutin.

Paricutin is an exemplary cinder volcano that was formed in the twentieth century. Like any other cinder volcano, Paricutin is a cinder cone that is formed from basaltic lava. The eruption is caused by the accumulation of gasses, and when the volcano erupts and releases pyroclastic materials, a cone is...

What is the circumpacific belt?

The circumpacific belt is the place where the greatest energy is released as a result of plates’ motion. It is a narrow area of great seismic activity in the Pacific Ocean.

When I think about communities like Las Vegas, I wonder about sustainability. Can a desert environment support such a large population? Where does Las Vegas drinking water come from? I’d like to know your thoughts about limiting population growth in a city such as Las Vegas to maintain a sustainable and ecological balance. What are the pros and cons of limiting growth in a city like Las Vegas?

It is quite amusing to see millions of people supported in a desert-like Las Vegas. Las Vegas gets its water from Lake Mead and River Colorado through the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA). The population should be controlled in this city if there is no other way of providing a...

Ecosystems everywhere will be affected by rising temperatures. Streams will become too warm for cold-water fish like salmon. The IPCC has agreed that a rise of 1 degree Celsius will put up to 30% of all species at risk of extinction. The world, as we know, will change unless our global society agrees to make drastic changes. What are your thoughts about these statements? What changes can you make to reduce your own carbon footprint?

This is quite a true statement that a rise of 1 degree could cause great damage to the ecosystem. Global warming is fast encroaching on Earth, and urgent measures are required to stop this prospective disaster. To reduce carbon footprint, it would be necessary to reduce energy usage, fossil transport,...

As the St. Louis River begins to transform from a polluted area of concern to a restored and fully functioning ecosystem, how could current restoration activities be used to educate the community?

As the restoration efforts of the St. Louis River go on, the community needs education since it forms the immediate group affected by the river and the beneficiaries of any benefits that will accrue from the same. In educating the community, an array of strategies or methods can be used...

What path do you think the Black River used to take?

The observations of these rivers suggest that, in the past, the Black River used to follow a path different from the current one. In particular, the Black River used to cross the area known as Deep Hollow and empty its water in the Cornwallis River.

Choose a geographic region of the world of interest and discuss the marine resources present, how they are of value, how they are used, and where their final destinations are (country of export).

Indonesia: Resources and Their Value For the successful development of their civilization, people rely on a variety of resources, many of which come from oceans and seas. There are four main types of marine resources: biological, physical, marine energy, and non-extractive ones. Biological resources are used for food, whereas other...

You are fishing in the Northern Atlantic Ocean. You decided you are going to fill a glass bottle with water that is destined to become NADW and leave a note inside. You drop the bottle into the sea and watch it sink. Trace the path of the bottle as it travels through the global conveyor belt (thermohaline circulation). Also, where might you see this bottle surface? How long might it take?

The movement of a bottle thrown into the sea would be dictated by thermohaline circulation or the global conveyor belt. The nickname of the deep circulation pattern appeared due to the resemblance with a belt that girdles the Earth. The thermohaline circulation incorporates different water temperatures and depths. As a...

It is the year 2044. You are now all accomplished physical oceanographers. The governments of the Caribbean nations hire you to advise them on ENSO events and the possibilities of Hurricanes. What would you tell them if you see the trade-winds die down or even possibly reverse? Will you have an ENSO event? Do you expect to see more or less Hurricanes?

If trade winds die down or reverse, there is a possibility of a hurricane and an ENSO event. Such a change can be explained by the nature of trade winds and their characteristics. Trade winds are the groups of dependable surface winds that appear between the sectors of rising and...

Describe metamorphism and how it creates metamorphic rocks. In what environments does metamorphism occur? Include a discussion of each of the agents of metamorphism, including heat, pressure, and chemical fluids. In your discussion, explain the different environments and processes that create marble and gneiss, two different metamorphic rocks. How are the processes and environments that create these two rocks different?

Metamorphism is a sudden change in the Earth’s minerals without the process of liquidation taking place. The occurrence of the metamorphism process is catalyzed by heat, pressure, and reactive chemical fluids. Generally, chemical and crystal compositions of rocks tend to change without affecting or changing the rocks’ natural solid form....