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Based on research, oral language comprehension and the development of early literacy are closely interconnected. Oral language is widely regarded as a foundation for future reading and writing skills, and multiple studies indicate the presence of strong links between children’s oral vocabulary size and success in reading and understanding texts....
California Common Core State Standards for English language arts describe and specify the skills that students in the second grade should demonstrate. According to one of the standards, grade two students are expected to “know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words both in isolation and...
The development of phonemic and phonological awareness is essential when it comes to the acquisition of reading skills in childhood. In grade two, phonemic and phonological awareness affects reading skills by predicting children’s success in word recognition and the identification of the words that are spelled incorrectly. These types of...
Based on the abovementioned state standard, the developmentally appropriate practice for students in the second grade involves multiple activities that require children to decode simple words. For instance, grade two students are supposed to distinguish between long and short vowels and pronounce them correctly in one-syllable words. Next, these students...
In the context of phonemic and phonological awareness and other skills, state standards are important since they set clear expectations based on research and the evidence referring to things that normally developing children from certain age groups can or cannot do. State standards related to skill development aim to promote...
The California Common Core State Standards for kindergarten contain multiple requirements connected with oral language and reading skills. One standard that emphasizes phonemic awareness in kindergartners is Phonics and Word Recognition 3b. According to it, children are to “associate the long and short sounds with common spellings for the five...
A measurable objective for Phonological Awareness 2a may sound as follows: be able to find and circle words that rhyme with the provided common one-syllable words. A simple activity measuring kindergartners’ success in meeting this objective can be the use of a rhyming word worksheet with illustrations for each word....
Both literacy and language can be listed among the key aspects of child development. In the context of early childhood education, language is commonly understood as the ability to use oral language to perceive and produce messages, whereas literacy can be regarded as a variety of skills that help children...
Language skills influence literacy development in early learners to a large extent since proper oral language competencies support the child in understanding and using new forms of language. Language development affects literacy since the two terms are interconnected in terms of vocabulary – to acquire literacy skills and derive meanings...
Regarding the family’s role, it is possible to say that parents or caregivers become the child’s first teachers when it comes to language development. After the child is born, the family becomes the main people to expose him or her to oral speech and the language that the child will...
How does language affect separate individuals and people in society? Tell about your experience. Why can it be hard to adjust among people who speak another language? How does language affect the identity of a person and culture? How do the differences in identity, tied to the language, affect people,...
In your essay, you need to conduct additional research and reading on the Pragmatic Value and Usefulness of the Skopos Theory. You should include discussions on what is the Skopos theory and why and how it is useful in guiding translation practice compared with previous theoretical approaches (e.g. different levels...
Demonstrate the proper use of gastrointestinal medical terms. Add prefixes and suffixes to the root GI term to create words.
What are your thoughts on Indigenous Languages having the same status as English and French in Canada? What are the pros and the cons? What are your thoughts on Call #17? How would reclaiming names help Residential School survivors?
Investigate a claim about a particular variety or accent of English, as spoken by either native or non-native speakers. Your paper should be within the field of phonetics and phonology only, and investigate a claim about a particular variety or accent of English, as spoken by either native or non-native...
How can linguistic knowledge be applied to improve people’s lives? Why is the topic interesting for the progress of science? Can it trigger innovation in the area or generally in scientific knowledge? What is its supposed appeal? What is the rationale for the subject? How is it incardinated in Linguistics?...
Why should a reader learn the language of your choosing? This essay requires you to champion, or argue for, a particular viewpoint, controversy, or perspective. The ultimate goal is to convince the reader that your belief is correct, in this case, a language. Your language could be based upon any...
What side are you going to be arguing? Which persuasive speaking organizational pattern will you use to organize your main points? Why did you choose this pattern? How do you plan to use ethos, pathos, and logos in your persuasive speech?
Analyze a song for its use of rhetorical devices. Remember, like all analysis, this won’t be simply a summary of the text; rather you’ll identify the song’s rhetorical objective and the audience and then analyze the strategies the “artist” uses to accomplish that goal. You may choose any song you...
Developmental cascade represents a model of how a change in one functional principle could generate long-term sequential changes that would lead to extensive developmental effects in other functional principles of adaptation in children and adolescents. Walking teaches the child the principle of interacting with the environment, which is very important...
In order to learn to spell, such types of information must be integrated as awareness of phonemes or phonological knowledge, orthographic or visual memory, morphemic and etymological knowledge. Initially, during the precommunicative stage, the child uses symbols but does not understand the relationship between a letter and a phoneme. In...
A word is a group of letters or a letter that has a meaning in oral and written speech. Words have a dual nature means that each word has both out-of-context and context-dependent meanings. The difference between content words and function words is how they function in the language. Content...
Speech-language pathology serves to establish a person’s communication abilities. One role that should be played by a speech-language pathologist is that of identifying students who may need assessment pertaining to speech disorders. Through screenings and referrals, a speech-language pathologist should be able to determine, among the students, who may need...
Language is studied by some students as a subject that is useful in real-life job opportunities. On the other hand, some students use language as ladders to understand other subjects. In these two instances, language is taken as a problem within the teaching institutions allowing learners to understand and comprehend...
Teaching is the art of imparting knowledge to the learner. Learning, on the other hand, is the acceptance of knowledge by the mind of the learner. No student is particularly similar to the other, especially in terms of the ability to understand things. Some students understand quickly, while others are...
A learner-friendly culture does not include a friendly student-teacher relationship only. It also includes a ‘relationship’ between the student and his educational books. A student who can read a book and not understand its content cannot have a learner-friendly culture. In such a case, the teacher should step in and...
Demonstrations were a strategy I used in my previous classes. Where applicable, I would engage the students in various activities to demonstrate different concepts to the rest of the class. I did not use other teachers since the presence of many teachers in one room may make the students uncomfortable...
Identifying children as dual-language learners and English-language learners is crucial for their education. Dual-language learners are those for whom English is a second language. Because of this, it may be difficult for them to understand a teacher’s instructions and socialize with their peers. To better incorporate them into the classroom,...
The Noticing Hypothesis states that learners cannot acquire the characteristics of a second language until they notice it in the input, the cognizant noticing of a mismatch between the characteristics of one’s language and a second one is a necessity for the acquisition of that second language. While teaching L2...
Recasts are implicit corrective feedbacks offered by L2 teachers aimed at improving the learners’ language acquisition. When a student makes ungrammatical statements, and the teacher immediately reacts with a corrected form of the statement, the child may recognize the teacher’s form as the correct one. For example, when I heard...
The saying, ‘through others, we become ourselves’ as used by Vygotsky, describes the happenings beyond our knowledge or control. He refers to the external forces that mould us and determine how we finally turn out to be. The tools of this exterior system are vital to the development of consciousness,...
Private speech is normally observed in children between the ages of two to seven, and it essentially means speaking to oneself in an audible tone, and this is mostly done using incomplete sentences and phrases. Forman points out to the research conducted by Ohta, which showed that L2 learners used...
Pair work is a core aspect of classroom teaching that is used by many teachers and involves assigning tasks to two or three learners, which they can discuss and come up with a common solution. This method of teaching can be applied in L2 teaching to improve the fluency of...
Dyslexia is defined as a learning disability that results from a neurologic disorder. Its key characteristics involve difficulties with fluent and accurate reading due to word recognition and spelling concerns. The deficit in the phonological element of the language is the underlying reason for dyslexia. In turn, reading disability is...
Pseudowords are pronounceable combinations that meet English spelling rules but have no meaning. The reading of such words implies executing the phonetic decoding by recalling the phoneme-grapheme conversion rules. Since children with reading disabilities struggle to recognize patterns and attack words by decoding them, pseudowords are especially difficult for them....
According to a dual-route theory of dyslexia, reading impairment stems from either non-lexical or lexical processes. There are two routes, such as acquired surface dyslexia and acquired phonological dyslexia, which explains the patterns of reading. The reading of words “mip, sen, and jax” can be assessed through phonological dyslexia, pointing...
To evaluate a student’s phonological processing of speech, it is possible to focus on one or several components. For example, phonological awareness and phonological memory can be assessed based on the ability of a child to access the sound structure of one or another word. In the words “map, cap,...
Phonological awareness refers to the recognition of language sounds and serves as a significant component of phonological processing. Poor readers demonstrate lower phonological awareness since they have challenges with phoneme segmentation during reading. Children with reading disabilities are likely to have problems with pronouncing unknown words, which means that they...
Every language has its unique writing system with a certain degree of complexity. According to Hanley, English has a complicated orthography that causes difficulties for language learners. Indeed, the writing system of this language has changed a lot over time and is characterized by a significant number of spelling rules...
In her article “Mother Tongue,” Amy Tan shares her views on different forms of English and their impact on the life of people, especially immigrants. She raises the problem of the limitations of their activities connected with the language barrier. In the article, Amy describes the struggles of the first...
There are compound, coordinate, and subordinate bilinguals, and these three types are based on the circumstances in which people have acquired each language and how they are using their knowledge. It is believed that learning a language from birth is easier because children’s brains can use both hemispheres in language...
According to the results of the dialect quiz based on the Harvard Dialect Survey, New York (New York), Anaheim (California), and Aurora (Colorado) were identified as the most probable regions of my residence. Despite the distances between these locations, the quiz results state that dialects specific to populations inhabiting these...
Despite a plethora of psychological, behavioral, neurological, anthropological, and linguistic studies of language acquisition, this process has not been exhaustively elucidated so far. Bloom explained language acquisition from the semantic-cognitive perspective; Tomasello construes language learning regarding interactions between humans. Chomsky’s nativist approach and Skinner’s behaviorism-based theory are milestone concepts of...
The present question presupposes the transition to another level of language, namely to the word level of English. To start with, it is necessary to define the very notion of the word as such and consider it in its numerous aspects. However, it is not an easy task as far...
Relations between human beings within society are numerous and rather diverse. However, what unites all these kinds of relations and social co-operations is the uniform and overall necessity to use language for them. As far as the above-mentioned diverse character of the social relations is under discussion, the words acquire...
Language is a means of communication that children acquire by virtue of birth. Today, thousands of children who attend schools and colleges speak their native languages and are not proficient in English. If English language tests are used as determinants in societies, schools, countries, and organizations, the result would be...
Swearing is considered to be the expression of anger or annoyance. Functions: to show emotional energy and stress the necessary fact; to produce an effect upon the audience; to express a negative attitude to some particular things. Slang is a unity of words used in a particular social group. The...
Children, especially growing ones constantly need to be told what and what not to do, which they very often hate. Here is a regular morning episode between a close friend of mine and her son while she awoke him for school. Here’s what generally followed: “You never get up on...
Linguistic determines derives from the assumption that there is nothing in thinking other than language and it determines and shapes the contours of thought and discursively constructs objective reality which is perceived through it. Among the first who put forward the theory which can be described as linguistic determinism one...
Teaching rhyming to children should start with helping children recognize rhymes when listening to word pairs. Afterward, exercises for identifying rhymes and, eventually, producing them should be incorporated into the curriculum.
Rhymes help children do develop a sense of how the language works. Moreover, rhymes will help children make predictions about the words that may come next, which is crucial in developing early reading skills and creating phonemic awareness.
The process of vocabulary development is continuous and uninterrupted since students learn new words on a daily basis and incorporate them into their vocabulary as they face the scenarios that require their use. However, the lessons that introduce students to the basics of literacy and to new vocabulary need to...
Although the concepts of phonemic awareness and phonics are often conflated, the two are, in fact, different notions. Phonics explains the difference between how a word sounds and the way in which it is written, allowing learners to recognize the basic rules of word building. In turn, phonetic awareness does...
In order to develop literacy and understand how words are formed, students need to explore the notion of word building through learning phonemic-related information. Providing young learners with the insight into the importance of the difference between sounds, as well as the unique sounds that different combinations of letters produce,...
While phonics remains an overwhelmingly popular strategy for teaching children about the meaning of the words and the methods of recognizing it, other instructions can be used for this purpose. The approach known as the word recognition instruction is one of such models. The word recognition instruction method allows young...
The mechanics of word decoding is quite intricate, yet several theories manage to explain it quite effectively. The Schema Theory posits that a learner develops word network in their brain as they build their vocabulary, with every new word being added to it to take its unique place in the...
Locating the relationships between word pairs is an important exercise in exploring existing linguistic categories. Typically represented as a dichotomy, the specified relationships shed light on the nature of individual semantic functions of a certain word, as well as detailing its possible origins and changes in usage. Therefore, understanding how...
The pilot flew the plane.In this sentence, ‘The pilot’ plays the semantic role of an agent since the noun is linked to a verb in the Active Voice. The specified NP aligns with its grammatical role in the sentence since ‘The pilot’ is a subject in it. ‘The plane,’ in...
The pilot flew the plane.The specified sentence contains an argument with a subject in the noun phrase (NP), ‘The pilot flew.’ The core argument is also expressed via the use of the direct object, ‘the plane.’ Therefore, the NP in question contains a core argument. The NP, ‘flew the plane,’...
Contrastive distribution is a relationship between two different elements in phonology, in which the substitution of a component with another leads to changes in semantic meaning. In other words, if two sounds in a language in the same contexts produce different meanings, it is a contrastive distribution. For instance, the...
Many translations of foreign languages may be poor. This comes when the translator knows the foreign language extremely well but is poor in his language, and vice versa. There are several difficulties people find when translating foreign languages. In the medical field, for example, new scientific terms are continuously discovered....
As an educator, one has to keep track of learners’ language progress, which is why different types of assessments have to be utilized to determine the extent of students’ development. Several types of assessment are traditionally identified, the most common ones being the Preschool Language Scales, Fifth Edition Screening Test...
The human brain plays an essential role in the acquisition of language skills by a child. The development of functions associated with abstract and critical thinking, as well as the acquisition of the ability to mimic the people around a child, allows the latter to train the skills needed to...
Currently, there are several theories that strive to explain the phenomenon in question. The Nativist Theory implies the presence of the universal grammatical standards that children understand intuitively. The Behaviorist Theory posits that children learn their native language similarly to how they build other skills. The Piagetian Theory teaches that...
The promotion of the dialogue between learners, as well as the enhancement of reciprocity in teacher-learner communication, is crucial in the academic setting. To help learners to build communication skills at school, a teacher may consider using the activities that will appeal to the most relatable experiences for learners, such...
The written text was highly significant in Early Islamic times because, at that time, individuals started to use it to write personal statements and share their thoughts. Abd Al-Malik made the language reform by establishing Arabic as the official language of the government in the Empire. Before this decision, the...
By the end of the first year of life, a baby should recognize his/her name. The child should also be in a position to understand simple instructions and appreciate words as symbols for things. As part of speech development, the child should be able to imitate popular sounds. By the...
Inversion is one of the most popular rhetorical techniques focused on altering the phrasal structure to produce the desired effect. In an inversion, the word order in a phrase or sentence is altered, emphasizing certain parts of the sentence. For example, if the description of “a generous and kind person”...
To describe the use of sound patterning, I chose the slogan of Jaguar car company: “Grace, space, pace.” This slogan is catchy and evokes a particular chain of associations, which is purely due to the use of sound repetition. The sequence of sounds “a,” “i,” and “s” is repeated three...
The concept of a bound morpheme is fairly simple; according to the existing definition, a bound morpheme is a unit of meaning that cannot be explored outside of the context of the word that it comprises: exchange (“ex-”), promote (“pro-”), particle (“-icle”). However, in some cases, roots may also represent...
Compounding is referred to the process of word-formation that implies combining two words that function as a single entity. Compounds, therefore, cannot be viewed as separate words and often gain an entirely different meaning after being separated. For example, the term “heavy metal” can be considered as a compound. However,...
Transcription is typically used to show how a particular word is pronounced. Although pronunciations may vary depending on the dialect of the English language, general transcription rules allow deciphering the words that have been transcribed into their original forms. The examples below show how transcriptions had looked originally before they...
The displacement phenomenon can be defined as the ability to talk about objects that are not currently present in a particular environment. For example, a conversation about a fire that has just been extinguished can be regarded as an example of displacement in language. The displacement phenomenon can be attributed...
Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote the novel to make the readers think about the social roles they present. She wanted to draw attention to women’s oppression. The author is determined to prevent people from becoming insane under such pressure. She aims to arise impatience and courage. More Information The motive for...
Effective communication is crucial in the business world, and technological advancements have made it simpler and more comfortable. Writing is one way in which communication is done, though its use has reduced significantly in the recent past. People now prefer to use telephones, text messages, and e-mails to communicate for...
C. The clause deals with specified powers that are ambiguous and misinterpreted. Explanation: The Necessary and Proper Clause, located in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, that gives the Congress to power to make any laws that are “necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and...
C. an active verb. Explanation: The main objective of a résumé (or cover letter) is to give a positive impression of the person who wrote it. As such, when writing a résumé, experts frequently advise to avoid using passive voice, as it makes the text more boring and diminishes their...
The excerpts from “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift that use quotation marks properly are: A) Swift explains that landlords “seem to have the best title to the children.” D) Swift writes, “I think the advantages by the proposal which I have made are obvious and many, as well as...
It is a reflection on the misery of a tree. Explanation: The quote is a riddle known to many in English-speaking countries. The phrase has a hidden, elusive meaning due to its intentionally incorrect grammar. It is apparent that some of the words in the sentence are missing or omitted....
The correct answer is measure. Explanation: The purpose of this assignment is to find connections between the first two words and then draw an analogy to figure out the missing word. First, you need to pay attention to the word “develop.” Developing means planning, elaborating, trying out different ideas, and...
The correct answer is A . K represents a speech sound and is a unit of an alphabet. Explanation: Letters in the alphabet represent symbols that we write, but the sounds are usually pronounced differently. For this reason, there is also the international phonetic alphabet, or IPA, which was developed...