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Eating habits and diets play an important role in maintaining body image. Poor diets may have negative effects on body formation while some diets may be favorable for specific purposes. For instance, the diet requirement for an athlete is quite different from the diet requirement for a wrestler and also...
Wine production in France dates back to the Roman Empire era and has gone through many changes both in quality, drinking habits and mode of grape cultivation over the years. French wine production is widely spread in almost all the regions in the country due to the rich climatic conditions...
The US Congress was established by the 1st Article of the Constitution. The founders enumerated a litany of powers, such as the power to coin money, establish a post office and raise taxes, as well as a basic structure. For example, Congress was established as a bicameral legislature (primarily as...
The persistence of a two-party system has both positive and negative effects on the function of American democracy. The parties contribute to the organization and operation of the government. Many of the positions in the congress are a function of the two-party system, such as Majority and Minority leaders, and...
Numerous factors encourage a binary party choice in the United States as opposed to the multiparty system that exists in other countries. An important structural reason that the United States has only two viable parties is our “winner takes all” elections, as opposed to the proportional representation common in parliamentary...
I met a hypnotherapist to get rid of my problem with anxiety. After making me relax, he led me into a guided visualization. I was asked to visualize a beach and walk alongside it and relax. After some more relaxation, I was given some hypnotic suggestions to get rid of...
Documentary research pertains to the use of the academic work to create academic prose. The research is conducted for the purpose of supporting the main research and enlisting academic references for justification. The documentary research includes conceptualisation and analysis of the documents of academic origin. These documents are classified as...
A dissertation is a formal document prepared for the purpose of attaining a doctorate degree at a university. The dissertation is usually a very lengthy document prepared through literature review, and the use of primary and secondary sources of information. Extensive research in terms of experiments, surveys and interviews are...
Columbia Law School is among the professional graduate schools of Columbia University and has been and still is, one of the country’s prestigious law schools. It has attained prestige over time due to its continuous outstanding performance, therefore, has been ranked among the top five in the world. This year,...
Harvard Law School (HLS) is among the professional graduate schools of Harvard University and is America’s oldest law school which has been in continuous operation. HLS has gained prestige over time due to its constant exemplary performance hence being ranked among the top five in the world. This year, 2008...
HRAF is Human Relations Area Files Inc. situated in New Haven (Connecticut) represents a nonprofit nongovernmental organization uniting 300 institutions located in the United States and nearly 25 other countries. This organization was found under the auspices of Yale University to foster the development of comparative research related to human...
When semantic, systemic, logical, or empirical truths come into conflict, theorists urge us to believe that truth as such has no cognitive value—that we literally should not care whether our beliefs are true or false, but only whether they enable us to achieve more substantive goals such as happiness and...
The semantic knowledge of truth as developed by Alfred Tarski. The semantic knowledge of truth is concerned to overcome the semantic paradoxes to which talk of truth gives rise in natural languages, such as the liar paradox. The liar paradox claimed that for example, Paul says “I am now speaking...
It should be renowned that the idea of natural evil may be discarded if one considers that proceedings such as tremor and food shortage have come concerning due to personal misconduct of the surroundings. It is also dubious whether a tremor causing the loss of a person’s existence is an...
Halloway (2000) has mentioned in detail the role of the Internet for Four Seasons. According to the author, 99 percent of the customers have access to the web and the website can play a very important role in developing business for the hotel. Some areas in which the site can...
According to Christianity, evil desires, greed, lust, sexual immorality, idolatry, anger, rage, filthy languages, and other negative emotions and actions are sins. If the person fails to get rid of them, he will die forever; his soul will cease to exist. However, if the person leads a righteous life, follows...
According to Christianity, death opens the door to eternal life. Jesus has died on the cross to offer all humankind the opportunity to live forever, without suffering and earthy problems. Death is not feared by the true Christians because they have a clear understanding of what will happen to their...
Buddhism holds that life and death are interrelated. Death is the logical result of life and everybody dies to be reborn again. Buddhists believe that the meaning of life is to find the essence of it, to understand the true meaning of all things. Death should not be feared because,...
Contemporary Americans are afraid of death. Death cannot be predicted, it cannot be avoided. Americans, like all people, do not know when death will come, however, everybody knows that people cannot live forever and the day of death will come despite our desire to live more. Death can be caused...
There is no doubt that e-learning will play an escalating role in the way organizations instruct their employees to get ahold of detailed skills and capabilities. It also offers the prospect for a wider function, enlarging learning in the circumstance of modernism, knowledge creation, and organizational learning. Following are the...
A major challenge for those introducing e-learning is to appreciate the needs of e-learners and to provide an adequate level of support. It is clear from the study that success comes from the facilitation of learners to engage with the technology and the content of learning packages. In some areas,...
Electronic learning has become a preferred mode of training among employers that must ensure their employees stay abreast of the latest trends and changes in the marketplace. A study by the American Society of Training and Development, an association for workplace professionals, found that the average percentage of all training...
“The servant-leader is servant first… It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire to lead. He or she is sharply different from the person who is leader first, perhaps because of the need to assuage an unusual...
The spiritual discipline implied by al-Haddad is in line with the Islamic teachings. His interpretation of Islamic teachings espouses secularism, feminism to a great extent and social liberation in terms of thought and action. He implies that the same is the basis of Islamic teachings and law. This vision of...
The Islamic concept of revelation is close to both the Christian and that of Judaism too. Like Moses who got his revelation, Mohammed had his revelation when he was alone and in the mountains. The revelations kept happening for the next decade so that all that Allah wanted to convey...
Islam’s success and spread could be attributed to two major reasons. One, it was a practical religion. The Prophet also lived a life that was more in line with the normal lifestyle that was being led by people in Arabia. This made the life of the people closely associated with...
Islam’s written tradition dates back well beyond Mohammed. Pagan recordings indicate the rise of Mohammed and the nature of life that was being led in the towns of Mecca before Mohammed started preaching. This tradition has brought about a strong sense of recording the life and times of Mohammed and...
The Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU) is a private University that promises to mold students to be better world citizens. The college promotes the concept of global education and has more than a hundred undergraduate courses. Students are encouraged to take part in various non-academic activities and these include athletics, dramatics,...
The state as machinery of help and provider of unlimited resources is a fantasy that is best to avoid. Immigrants are caught in a cleft stick when it comes to accepting aid from the government and it is a clear case of ‘being dammed if they accept and being dammed...
To many, America is the land of dreams and hopes and countless stories have been told of penniless immigrants who earned a fortune here. Skerry (Skerry 2003) has stated that the issues related to immigrants have two dimensions: first are the immigrants who are already residing in the US and...
According to al-Haddad the truly spiritual person is the one who observes the limits, keeps his promises, is content with what he has, and is patient with the deprived. Further, spirituality means being thankful in prosperity, patiently endure affliction, praise Lord in easy and in hardship, and remain true to...
Sunni branch believes that Mohammed’s successors rightfully took his place as the leaders of Muslim people. These heirs of four caliphs (also the religious leaders) ruled in the Arab world until the break up of the Ottoman Empire. Shiites, on the contrary, believe that only one caliph (Ali) is the...
Online and email scams are internet-based forms of fraud that use one or more internet-based services like e-mail, chat rooms, or message boards. Internet fraud may be through the use of stolen or fictitious credit cards, the advertisement of unavailable goods or services or it may be committed through the...
Organizational communication may present a serious problem in the process of policy implementation due to several reasons. First of all, the lower echelons of an organization or a target group may have specialized knowledge that is often neglected by officials. It is a rare situation that communication flows both ways....
Vertically-oriented implementation structures imply a traditional way of policy-making when it is developed within a single organizational structure. As a rule, policy decisions are made at the head office and disseminated according to the top-down approach. It can be described through the principle of vertically organized structure, which is a...
According to Business Dictionary, standard operating procedures are “written procedures prescribed for repetitive use as a practice, in accordance with agreed-upon specifications aimed at obtaining a desired outcome.” In other words, they are step-by-step instructions that describe how to perform a routine activity; they should be revised continuously and must...
The subject of ecological anthropology is interpreted quite widely and usually varies in various versions; however, almost all authors emphasize its complexity. On the one hand, the intellectual and socio-historical progress achieved by people opened great opportunities for further development with the possibility of unlimited cultural and civilizational progress. On...
The nature and extent of executive power in the domestic and international spheres lies in the fact that resistance forces are different. Domestic implementations are counteracted by the citizens who might disagree with changes, whereas international activities must be consolidated with international organizations and other nations. Thus, the extent of...
Although there no statements about congressional oversight in the Constitution, the given procedure naturally occurs because Congress possesses all legislative powers. The congressional oversight operates by monitoring and investigating the executive branch on the implementation or the lack of various policies passed by Congress. In addition, it should operate by...
The main practical problem of bureaucracy is that it hinders and limits the government’s efficiency. The bureaucracy is the subject of the social process, a kind of aggregate person, uniting management personnel, performing on behalf of the state based on the legal framework created by him, numerous organizational functions in...
Using songs to engage learners in the process of learning rhymes should be seen as a possible solution. By using the songs with which children are familiar, one can introduce them to the idea of rhyming step by step. Afterward, new songs and poems will be used in class to...
Some children may have difficulties understanding the concept of rhyming. Therefore, writing rhymes on a whiteboard and using color-coding to highlight the parts of the words that produce a rhyme will be necessary. Thus, children experiencing learning difficulties will grasp the concept of rhyming.
Parental involvement and especially encouraging children to identify and use rhymes at home should be seen as an important strategy. Parents can also teach children to rhyme by reading nursery rhymes and explaining the context of these rhymes.
Teaching rhyming to children should start with helping children recognize rhymes when listening to word pairs. Afterward, exercises for identifying rhymes and, eventually, producing them should be incorporated into the curriculum.
Rhymes help children do develop a sense of how the language works. Moreover, rhymes will help children make predictions about the words that may come next, which is crucial in developing early reading skills and creating phonemic awareness.
Work with the family has an important place in psychotherapy. It is built on the classical lines of psychotherapy with adaptation to the psychological impact on several people or a social group. Spousal therapy is also an element of family therapy. The family is of great importance in the formation...
Ethics is a theory of morality, that is, a science of the value and duty of human behavior. The profession of a therapist is associated with professional activities that require constant evaluation of actions and the adoption, among other things, of ethical decisions. In his or her work, the therapist...
When I hear the word diversity, I always imagine a large field filled with flowers, and there are no two flowers that are the same. The same is true for life; diversity implies that there are no two people who are the same as they have different life experiences and...
Edwards suggested that the meaning of any event taking place in life may be perceived only in the present. Thus, there is no difference whether one lives an eternal blissful life or just a short one but an equally blissful life since qualitatively they will be equal. For this reason,...
Julian Baggini criticizes the very idea that people live only due to God’s will and considers that it degrades the value of human existence. In his view, the abovementioned notion implies that “our lives would have a purpose for the being that created us but not for a purpose of...
Religions help individuals to form certain beliefs regarding the purposes of existence and the overall value of their lives. For instance, the view on the meaning of life in the majority of monotheistic religions implies that the goal of human existence is to serve God. Besides the compliance with major...
The case of Islamic terrorism clearly shows that these terrorists are guided by religious intentions, but their actions are immoral as they damage other people. The moral foundation of Islamic terrorism claims that religious reasons dominate the secular ones. In fact, this example demonstrates that religious motivation should be considered...
The obligation to keep a promise can be violated in the situation when it violates one’s personal code of ethics and that of the society he or she lives in. For example, if a person promised his friend to help him with some task, but the circumstances changed, the promise...
While a person may approve of the use of marijuana at work as it helps him or her to be more effective, it is morally incorrect. It is dishonest and disrespectful towards the employer of the organization he or she works for.
Assisted suicide can be justified if it is the expression of compassion and a person’s right to self-determination. Considering that an elderly patient with the last stage of cancer is likely to die within a week asks about assisted suicide, it is moral to satisfy his or her request.
In Muslim societies, eating pork meat is strictly prohibited and viewed as incorrect, while it is normal for American society. The actions approved by some societies can contradict one’s individual preferences and expectations as in the case of the ban on same-sex marriages in Muslim countries.
The actions that serve one’s individual interests can be incorrect with regard to other members of society. For example, if a person decides to steal some money from the bank for his or her personal idea, this action is not permissible as it violates the law. In addition, such a...
In situations, when it is possible to contribute to the happiness and welfare of others, some considerations do not allow treating all persons equally. As an example, one may note that if the financial assistance provided to a poor family would save their lives, the same amount of money may...
The issue of killing may be justified if a person protects himself or herself, people around, or larger populations. If a terrorist plans to use a bomb in a shopping center, his killing is not wrong as it would save many lives. In this case, the actions of an officer...
If there is a good reason to lie, it cannot be regarded as an incorrect decision. For example, if the truth to be told to a person would cause him or her to harm others, it seems that it is better to tell a lie. In case a person is...
In philosophical ethics, it is called a naturalistic fallacy, when something is considered immoral if it is unnatural. One of the counterexamples is homosexuality and gay marriage, which are not observed in nature, yet they are not immoral. Society recognizes same-sex relationships and sexual diversity in general.
TweetFacebook page This short case is about the phenomenon of popularity on social networks, its temporality, and its impact. Besides, the story of Pizzability shows that increased attention is not always useful and enjoyable for the one to whom it is directed. There is no doubt that popularity in the...
Mixed-methods research refers to the methodology for conducting studies that deal with both quantitative and qualitative data. This approach to research is implemented when the integration of different forms of data to have a better understanding of a research problem from different perspectives. For example, quantitative data is necessary to...
Discussing one’s biases and positionality is important for improving study rigor. The researcher will communicate the advantages and disadvantages associated with one’s involvement in the study. Inconsistencies will be examined by looking over the collected data and pointing out competing points. An audit trail will be maintained by keeping records...
In qualitative research, memo-ing refers to the logical recording of what a research learns from data. For example, during literature review, a research can use memos to align important findings with their authors to facilitate a more cohesive literature review.
External audits Allow an external consultant to examine the process and product. Positionality Allow the reader to understand the researcher’s potential biases related to the topic and how he/she is an insider and/or outsider. Triangulation Use multiple and different data sources to make conclusions. Interactive data gathering and analysis Prior...
Themes Codes Family conflict Arguments about school gradesSibling fightsMarital discord Family communication Talking at the dinner tableConversations in the car on the way to schoolTexting between parents and teens
Collective and collaborative reading may sound similar, yet their functions and goals are quite different. While collaborative reading suggests teamwork and involves substantial guidance, collective reading implies greater independence for learners. In addition, the collective reading suggests merely splitting students into reading groups, whereas collaborative reading involves active cooperation between...
Determining students’ comprehension of the written material is crucial to reaching the expected learning outcomes. Learners have to understand the instructions provided to them and the text that is included in their assignments. However, checking their understanding of the reading material may be tricky. To check whether every learner has...
In diverse families, the process of helping children to develop literacy may be complicated with internal factors related to the family and its characteristics. For example, the difference in languages will not allow teachers to explain to parents fully how to promote early literacy development in their children. However, the...
Family involvement can and should be cultivated in literacy instruction, yet one will need cooperation between parents and teachers to achieve the specified goal. By establishing cooperation with educators and following the guidance provided by them, parents can spur the development of literacy in their children more effectively. Namely, the...
Families play a huge role in assisting their children in developing the needed literacy skills. It is important to keep in mind that, at the early stages of their development, children tend to mimic the patterns shown by the adults that are around them, which is crucial for helping young...
The authors believe that students’ study habits generate anxiety and harm their test results. They claim that scheduled learning sessions can alleviate both issues, and the findings confirm the hypothesis. They also find that test anxiety is separate from stress and general anxiety.
Students in health care education are stressed and have study habits that lead to increased test anxiety. The condition reduces their test performance, but scheduled study can both mitigate test anxiety and allow them to achieve better results.
a. The intervention proposed by the authors lowers test anxiety in students.b. The program does not reduce general stress in the target population.c. Students with high test anxiety perform worse than those with low test anxiety.d. Frequent evaluation can reduce test anxiety and improve academic performance.e. Excessive evaluation can increase...
a. Scheduled study can reduce test anxiety levels in students when used alongside other interventions.b. High test anxiety reduces student test performance when compared to groups with low test anxiety.c. Frequent evaluation can lower test anxiety, but overly evaluative environments increase it.
We know that the education model in universities has recently shifted from passive lectures to active self-learning, and students struggle to adapt. We also know that test anxiety creates many issues in both the short and the long term.
Students tend to prepare for tests during the period immediately before the exam and on their eve. They also report high levels of test anxiety, especially in health care education, which is highly stressful. Schedule-based study preparation may help them reduce their apprehension and improve their performance.
Scheduled study preparation reduces students’ test anxiety and improves their academic performance.
The authors review literature that claims that test anxiety reduces test results and that self-efficacy improves them. They hypothesize that low self-efficacy and high test anxiety will lead to worse single test results than high self-efficacy and low test anxiety and that self-efficacy moderates the effects of test anxiety. The...
Test anxiety is a complex and significant issue that affects most or all students. Self-efficacy is also valuable, as it can improve test results and general academic performance. However, the two are not related and operate independently, possibly due to the former’s severity precluding any moderators.
a. Test anxiety reduces a student’s grade in single tests depending on its severity.b. Self-efficacy improves a person’s self-opinion and confidence and lets them perform better academically.c. Both factors can affect a student’s test performance simultaneously, and there is a negative relationship between the two.d. Self-efficacy does not moderate the...
a. Student perception and confidence in their performance are essential for their success in tests alongside studying.b. Additionally, self-efficacy does not reduce test anxiety in students, suggesting that the issue does not have any significant moderators.
We know that test anxiety causes significant underperformance among students. We also know that self-efficacy improves their results, though the relationship between the two influences is unclear.
Self-efficacy improves people’s opinions of their capabilities and performance, reducing their negative emotional response to tests and improving their results as a consequence.
Test anxiety reduces test performance, but improved self-efficacy can help students resolve it and achieve better results.
If it is probable, try to interact with the woman as much as possible and talk about her unique life, memorize her successes and accentuate wins. Older people need support, and you can help to ensure her that she lived a great life and contributed much to her community. You...
You need to inform the man that “having a stable marriage has also been found to contribute to well-being throughout adulthood.” Everything he may feel is typical of his age because he suffers from realizing changes in his physical state and health. It is advisable to initiate conversations about his...
It is important for a two-year girl to “develop a sense of independence.” You need just allow her to choose clothes she wants to wear and provide her with more independence when dressing if she wants. Conflicts can be the result of her eagerness to address her personal wishes. These...
Bullying is an attempt to demonstrate one’s power if other methods are not effective. At the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority, children require to be successful in some activities to win their peers’ attention. You can discuss your son’s hobbies and the areas in which he wants to succeed to...
The first step to complete is to discuss the situation with your son to understand the origins of the conflict, and the second step is to contact the teacher and parents to discuss the problem. Bullying can be a result of certain problems in these boys’ interactions because the other...
Teenagers are more interested in the opinion of their respected peers. Thus, “peer relationships become a central focus in adolescents’ lives.” At this age, teenagers think they can make significant decisions, but the level of their reasoning is still low. It is possible to recommend the discussion of the situation...
Following Erikson’s conclusions on children’s development, your child does not try to be active during P.E. lessons because he probably has some problems, and peers maybe laugh at him. Thus, “children begin to compare themselves to their peers to see how they measure up.” To overcome this problem, it is...
This behavior is typical of Erikson’s stage of development known as Industry vs. Inferiority. A child prefers activities in which he demonstrates good results because of the impact of his success on self-confidence. Feeling incompetent in Math, he does not focus on this activity because of the sense of inferiority....
Infants spend much time exploring the world around them; therefore, they try everything they see with the help of different senses. This process is extremely important and should not be blocked in most cases. Thus, it is a normal practice for this developmental stage, and to avoid reaching or tasting...
Egocentrism is typical of infants, as they believe that “everyone sees, thinks, and feels just as they do.” Children perceive their parents as belonging to them, and this situation can cause mothers’ exhaustion. In this situation, a child cannot realize the importance of the mother’s conversation. Therefore, you need help,...
It is possible to explain that a kind of fear of strangers is typical of children of that age. Thus, “babies may demonstrate this by crying and turning away from a stranger, by clinging to a caregiver.” Infants require more caregivers’ attention than other children, according to Piaget’s theory, and...
Under a conversion method, the correlation between a suspect’s improvement of lifestyle and the related fraudulent activity is investigated, as well as how a perpetrator spent stolen funds. The main reasons for performing a conversion investigation are to evaluate the extent of embezzlement and gather evidence to obtain a suspect’s...
One of the most famous quotes from the Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant implies that understanding is possible only through concepts or ideas. In order to comprehend a thing, one must conceptualize (or judge) the information about it that he or she perceives. I tend to believe that...
David Hume’s ideas are related to the field of epistemology. He proposed to seek the grounds of knowledge by analyzing closely the ideas, opinions, superstitions, and other mental constructs that allowed the formation of that knowledge. By doing so, it is possible to explain why people believe what they believe,...