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Q= qf (1-f/F)Q=10mmyr (3754)f/FQ=3 yearsMt. Cook is a continental plate boundary.
The magnitude and frequency relationships are important to geosciences because they are used in studying catastrophic events. They evaluate the relative amounts of work done on the landscapes over the long-term by events of all magnitudes. Geologists also conclude that large parts of sediment transportation are performed by events of...
Hydrological impacts due to urbanization have compromised water quality, such as sedimentation, habitat changes, loss of fish, and increased temperatures. Most hydrological impacts are caused by runoff volumes and velocities of trying to urbanize cities, causing major strain to the water streams. Hydrologic impacts on water streams due to increased...
The recent earthquakes and landslides reported in the media recently are said to be a result of geological processes producing significant landscape responses. The recent earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, for instance, have been reported to be a result of Earth’s shifting tectonic plates causing significant land responses. The frequency...
Human-induced activities such as building reservoirs for holding floods and storing water are said to lessened erosion, but geologists do however argue that building artificial reservoirs encourage erosion since the bulk of erosions takes place above dams. Destruction of the forest is also among activities that encourage floods and promote...
The Earth is divided into two parts; the lithosphere (the outer layer) and the asthenosphere. Their differences are depicted in their physical and in the motion of their plates. Lithosphere (Plate margins) Asthenosphere (plate interiors) Forms the outer layer Composed of crust and mantle Composed of melted rocks The...
If the Life Span Developmental Model became widely accepted in society, it would bring about a lot of social changes. First and foremost, if people believed that age did not affect creativity and cognition, they would employ more people advanced in years for all kinds of jobs that are now...
According to Peak and Decline Model, aging is understood as a loss of creativity as soon as the highest point is reached. On the contrary, Life Span Development Model states that creativity can be developed regardless of aging. Very demonstrative examples can be found in the field of music. For...
Private investment spending is the most variable factor in the economy owing to the fact that it is not affected by government policies. Private investors make their own individual decisions concerning how, when, and what to invest, making private investment decisions different from public investment decisions. Policymakers can, however, try...
In quantitative research, causality is defined as the relation between an occurrence, the cause, and the consequent occurrence, the effect, in that the effect is as a result of the cause, e.g., the hot summer weather leads to an increase in cream sales. Correlation is the degree of the dependence...
Plagiarism. This involves misrepresenting other peoples’ work as one’s own.Fabrication and falsification of information, e.g., overstating the number of subjects, altering data, and biasness.Non-publication of data. This is suppressing data while ignoring exceptions.Faulty data-gathering procedure, it can occur if machines are faulty, subjects do not adhere to the procedures, or...
The literature review must include current literature as well as historical sources.The objective of the review should be clearly identified.The range of the resources well stated.The independent and dependent variables are to be described, and the model of evaluating their outcome.Breadth and depth of knowledge shown.Organization and framework of the...
In a structured interview, the researcher tries to increase the reliability and validity of observing major theory by using clearly outlined research questions, which are to be observed. Unlike in qualitative research, the aim is to provide a generalization in the formulation of initial study opinions. A structured interview is...
The approach to qualitative research is inductive or deductive. These approaches are used to examine information got from the research, although they are different, and both can lead to false results when the initial base of the reasoning is falsified. The inductive approach engages moving from generalizations to specificities by...
Multivariate analysis is used to solve complex terms and give a definite answer by using methodological methods such as cluster analysis, discriminate analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The main limitation of multivariate analysis is that it can lead to stall by the dimensionality of the problem. They are also complex...
Qualitative research is criticized due to its generalized characteristics, which a very vague, and consequently, its potential is still underdeveloped. Yin criticizes it and questions “whether the value of qualitative methodology dependence on small samples that are believed to render it incapable of generalizing conclusions.” Yin asserts that general applicability...
The focus group method involves a coordinator directing a small group discussion between selected persons on a specific area of interest, and the group is self-setting, thus prone to obstruction or bias. The researcher has a lesser influence on a group than a face-to-face interview, and a lot of time...
In qualitative research, the approach is less rigid and structural since one is interested more in generalization in the formulation of the initial research perceptions. The researcher needs rich, comprehensive answers. Unlike qualitative research, the researcher needs to come up with answers that can be coded and analyzed easily. In...
It means that the occurrence or correlation of X or Y does not have a causal relationship, but it is assumed they have due to a confounding factor but is resulted from their link with other variables. By being spuriously correlated, X and Y are inferred to have a connection...
Intervals/ratios. This is the measurement between two values whose distances the same.Ordinal variables. The data is ranked in the form of degree but does not ascertain the empirical difference between data limits.Nominal or ‘categorical’ variables. They are for mutually exclusive but not organized categories.Dichotomous variables. These are two mutually exclusive...
I agree with the statement. Interviewing is typical of the unstructured, or the semi-structured since interviewing in quantitative research is different from interviewing in quantitative research. The mode of approach in qualitative research is less rigid and structural. The interviewer puts more emphasis on the interviewees’ perceptions rather than on...
The use of cross-tabulations and scatter plots provides an ambiguous mode of analysis data. These methodologies fail to provide clear details on the procedures and criteria to be used in comprehending data. Scatter plots are just a mathematical representation of a set of data but are not defined or explained...
Quantitative research is defined as a linear series of procedures to prove a theory, but the methodology identified is the ideal type that has a lot of failures. Observations only involve looking for specific indicators. Quantitative research is preoccupied with other issues, such as measurement, causality, generalization, and replication, and...
The major difference between description and analysis is that description is an introduction to a certain issue that is what a particular subject is all about. While analysis, on the other hand, is about what a particular subject is all about and looks into the in-depth factors of that subject...
The main purpose of the literature review is to analyze secondary data critically. It is therefore used by a person to establish a theoretical framework for a given topic by determining the key issues. In addition, one has to understand what the research is about and how it was conducted...
Snowball sampling is a type of sampling method in research commonly referred to as chain referral sampling. Under this method, the informants used by the researcher in carrying out the research usually refer to the researcher to other subjects whom they think may offer vital information towards the research. Thus,...
a. The annual salary is an average sum that is quantitative in nature and thus can be mathematically be analyzed, thus the answers below £10,000 and £50,000 and above, are not complete and do not answer the specified question, unlike the others which give a complete answer. b. This question...
When conducting research, the end results from quantitative and qualitative data are very different. This is due to the type of data and facts in an issue that both types of data tend to focus on. In addition, qualitative research is based upon the characters and behaviors of humans. Hence...
Ethnography research is research that is carried out in the field that is carried by a single researcher whose lifestyle is similar to the subjected on whose the research is bound to investigate. Thus, it is research that is based on the culture of specified people or community; it tends...
The LIKERT scales have equal intervals which can be measured mathematically; hence LIKERT scale is associated with quantitative research issues. It is a psychometric scale that is used in research studies that use questionnaires in its research.
Quantitative research is quite different from qualitative research in a number of ways. In quantitative research, the researcher has a complete and detailed strategy of what he hopes to achieve, and therefore the data collected hopes to achieve this goal. On the other hand, qualitative research is usually not complete...
Before any type of research commences, a researcher or analyst should have a specific objective in mind in which his research seeks to establish, that is, the facts surrounding the issue or phenomenon. Therefore, one needs to establish a hypothesis that will act as a guideline and strategy for the...
Among the most desired qualities is professionalism, the consultant should always ensure that he or she observes professionalism. The client-consultant relationship should always remain at professional levels. Managing time efficiently is another skill the consultant should always possess. As a consultant, one should always look for a time, even if...
As a consultant, I would use telephone calls to follow up on how the program is progressing and following a more integrated approach where I would be making calls monthly during the first six months and then go on extending the period between follow-ups until the time I am comfortable...
If the consultee seems to overlook issues of integrity, then as the consultant, I would have to intervene, especially if the consultee ignores the central components of the project. I would use graphing intervention to cross-check all the agreed procedures which are supposed to be followed and ensure that they...
As a consultant, in order to choose the best organizational intervention method, I would first consider the needed facts and then embark on team building. This intervention method is based on the assumption that the fundamental factor in changing individual and organizational behavior is to get people working together in...
As a consultant, one can gather the required information from several sources, which include records, memories, and also events and conditions. Any of these sources may vary either by being internal or external to the organization. Records are usually facts stored in forms that are readable or can be transcribed....
A written formal contract may be required for several reasons. One, it can be a basic requirement where the law requires the signing of a formal contract that has clear guidelines and regulations of what is expected of each party. It is very advisable to always use a formal contract...
Resistance during consultations occurs due to various reasons ranging from consultant ineptness to being a function of the consultee. The major problem of resistance inhibits positive consultations. Sometimes resistance is positive since it gives the consultant the feel about the issue. The positive aspects of resistance are that sometimes it...
During the progress of the project, the nature and the magnitude of the problem can change with other priorities becoming more urgent. The clients’ capabilities and perceptions or better ways of solving the problem can also evolve. Thus, it is expected that a professional consultant doesn’t have to insist on...
There are three types of research through which consultants can conduct their research: causal, descriptive, and relational research. The choice of any of the following methods depends on the situation that faces the consultant and the advantages and limitations involved with the choice made. Causal research involves conducting research while...
Consultation is a helping relationship in which mental professionals either work with individuals or groups in various settings to help them work more effectively or face a certain problem that might be of concern to them. In the consultation process, there are usually three parties that are involved: the consultant,...
The government of the USA has been noted economists to be ever stretching its budget. This simply indicates its plan to increase its purchasing power in order to buy the services and goods necessary for running the economy. For example, it actively participates in international trade from which it acquires...
People make several decisions on a daily basis because of the challenges that they encounter in different environments. Decisions are made through a cognitive process that is psychological in nature. There are many factors that determine the kind of decisions a person makes. Some of these factors are personal principles,...
The physical environment is natural surroundings that make the universe with the exemption of life and any adjustments made by human beings in their activities. They include the ozone layer, air, macrocosmos, field, and radiation. These factors affect the life of human beings since they dictate activities that human beings...
Natural resources are economical materials, mostly found in raw form, utilized by human beings to make various commodities. They include natural forests, oil reserves, water, soil, quarries, and wild animals. In one way or another, all goods in society have their source in natural sources. They are raw materials in...
Culture is a homogenous behavior adopted by a certain group of people, mostly living together or who have something in common. In societies, when a child is born, he/she is introduced to the way of life of the society. Different societies have a different culture instilled in a newcomer and...
The personal qualities that a president should have are courage, wisdom, diplomacy, sensitivity, and humility. These qualities are essential both in the time of peace and war. It takes courage for a person to lead the people, and the people too require a courageous leader who can champion their rights...
The president has limited powers because Congress regulates the same. The president cannot make a ruling without first consulting with the Senate or Congress. Congress has the powers to vet presidential decrees whether they are constitutional or not. Unlike the current president, in the previous governments, presidents had much power...
I prefer Congresspersons to represent an area of the country rather than a party because an area is real while a party is not real. The Congresspersons are leaders of the people who occupy certain geographical areas and who experience physical problems that require real solutions. It is not rational...
Clymer Fitzsimmons is a federalist as he loathes a centralized government that denied him a chance to vote because he was poor. Given a chance, he would like to participate in the government by voting, but he believes that the central government undermined his rights. His background life shows that...
Francis Whipple is anti-federalist because he believes in the existence of a powerful central government to offer protection to personal property and against the increasing restlessness of the masses. Dry argues that “the anti-federalists believed that to maintain the spirit of the central government, the defense against tyranny is necessary...
Tom McKean is neither a federalist nor an anti-federalist. From his background information, he became a soldier in the Continental Army while still very young at the age of sixteen, thus missed his education, yet he was an apt pupil. He joined Continental Army by chance but without any specific...
Patrick O’Neil is a federalist because he considered himself a common person, and many of his friends and fans considered him as the voice of the common person. With his oratory ability, he advocated for the interests of the people, which underlines federalism. A federalist believes a better form of...
Edward Heyward is anti-federalist because he is a member of the aristocracy of Georgia who advocates for the centralized government so that it can exercise imperial powers against its subjects. After independence from Britain, he acquired substantial tracts of land and wealth that made him feel that he was very...
Josiah Bartlett is neither a federalist nor anti-federalist because his business has nothing to do with politics. His background shows that he has little formal schooling and has begun working as an apprenticeship by the age of twelve, and by the age of 18, he had his own plantations. His...
Thomas Abraham Clark is a federalist since his father is a prominent lawyer in Philadelphia, where the discussion and deliberation of the Federal Convention took place. Since he got his studies at home, it means that his father had ample time to teach him federalism that ushered him into local...
Many thoughts about death visit me frequently. I feel fear because of its inevitability. Sometimes, I am angry because I can do nothing to change this end, and death is the only outcome for every person. I cannot conceive death as something good. It is the end of my life,...
I want to believe that words may refer to the whole world from an abstract point of view. They are not simply the marks on pages but the means with the help of which a speaker or a writer can describe people, events, or other things around. Words are amazingly...
The human history is a legacy that people have to remember and carry to be able to make the right choices and avoid the mistakes similar to those that they made in the past. The Christian concept of history also suggests valuing the knowledge gained over the course of decades...
The ability to differentiate between right and wrong or, to be more specific, between virtue and sin, is another acquired quality that one needs to develop in order to grow spiritually. The Bible provides rather clear examples of the notions in question, therefore drawing a very distinct line between right...
The question regarding the possibility of knowing anything with complete certainty remains open according to the existing theological studies (Plantinga, 2015). Nevertheless, the Bible posits that it is possible to carry the knowledge of a particular notion, phenomenon, or object (Plantinga, 2015). The specified ability is justified by the statements...
The idea of afterlife is inseparable from the Christian faith and is, perhaps, the most common concept to associate with Christianity in the popular culture. However, the idea of life after death is often misinterpreted. Contrary to the popular belief, the Christian faith suggests that the dead will resurrect after...
The biblical definition of a human being suggests viewing a person as the creation of God. There are numerous definitions of people and the human nature, in general, across the Bible. Some of them can only be read as hints, while others are rather obvious in their portrayal of a...
When approaching the phenomenon of the world from a Biblical perspective, one is likely to jump to the easiest interpretation thereof possible, which implies that God has created the world. While being undoubtedly true, the identified response does not allow exploring the nature of the universe in depth. To define...
The notion of the Prime Reality as it is explained in the Bible is defined as the “infinite personal God” (Sire, 2015, p. 71). The phenomenon of the Prime Reality allows reconcile the Biblical concept of the Divine and one’s personal self. As a result, the opportunity for making the...
The main weakness of the Classical School of thought, in my opinion, is that it does not fit the contemporary environment of crime prevention. The Classical view focuses on the punishment as the ultimate method of crime prevention. However, harsh punishment often contradicts the premises of human rights and ethics...
The main strengths of the Classical thought were its relevance, ethical considerations, and perceived effectiveness. The Classical school resulted from the Enlightenment movement, which emphasized human rights and viewed people as rational beings. It also marked the increase in the popularity of ethics as a subject, as new ethical theories...
My personal views are more relevant to the Neoclassical School of thought than to the Classical theory. I believe that punishment should be the key force in crime deterrence, but I also acknowledge that there are various other factors that impact people’s decisions to commit crimes. In particular, the situational...
The three primary qualities of effective punishment by Neoclassical Theory are swiftness, severity, and certainty. Modern justice system often fails with regards to these criteria. First of all, investigations and trials can take months or years, and thus the punishment is postponed. Secondly, the severity of the sentence is often...
The Classical School of thought is based on the principle that crime is a personal choice based on weighing pleasure and pain resulting from a particular action. Therefore, when one chooses to commit a crime, they perceive the pain that will result from it as less than the pleasure they...
a. Various views on the world have different explanations for what prime reality is. In religion, particularly in Christianity, the prime reality is God. However, naturalism considers that the term relates to eternal matter. In addition, in this belief, God does not exist at all. Postmodernism defines prime reality in...
The appeal of Islam can be explained by a number of factors. First of all, the main ideas of this religion were similar to the ones expressed by followers of similar faiths that were based on the stories of Jesus, such as Christianity and Judaism. While Islam was presented as...
The income of a CPA depends on the person’s expertise and experience. The salary range for a CPA at a large firm during the first three years is between $52,000 and $87,000 (“Average certified public accountant,” n.d.). Chief financial officers and treasurers can earn from $76,000 to $147,000 (“Average certified...
Apart from professional knowledge and experience, accountants need to possess a set of skills in order to succeed in their career. The most crucial of these features are organization, adaptability, openness, communication, leadership, and time management (Topan, 2014). CPAs should be able to adjust quickly to new environments. Also, it...
The job of a CPA (certified public accountant) is highly important. CPAs work in a variety of organizations. The most common places of work for CPAs are businesses, educational and government institutions, and public accounting firms. However, CPAs can also work for one person, for instance, actors or movie stars...
Nowadays, many employers start using the biometric attendance system. With its help, they manage to be aware of who and when entered particular rooms. This technology is especially useful for those organizations that provide employees with different access levels, which means that some of them are not allowed to enter...
In case of Miami, the most important factors seem to be individual and environmental ones while some community and interpersonal factors are less critical. Age reveals people’s vulnerability, and socioeconomic limitations affect their ability to reach needed care. It is very hot in Miami, so environmental hazards and water quality...
No one can be sure that the world is as it appears to be. Everyone perceives the world around them in their own uniquely individualized way, so it is impossible for a person to really know anything. However, not all things are as tricky as bright stars that appear to...
There are several ways that one can tell whether they are awake or dreaming, for example, pinching themselves. Perhaps Descartes could not prove that people could distinguish reality from illusion, so he was right in his own way. The first difference between dreaming and waking experiences is the ability to...
Plato discussed his views on Beauty and Courage in his Symposium. According to the philosopher, both Beauty and Courage are objectively real ideas. According to his Theory of Forms, all people have a general conception of Beauty and Courage, which is how they can identify beautiful things or courageous people....
The symbol can be seen frequently outside of the text, but it is largely associated only with Spider-man’s story. There are many comics, films, books, and cartoons dedicated to Spider-man. There are also many dolls, crockery items, and masquerade costumes based on this costume. However, its use as a symbol...
The reason why the symbol of the Spider-Man’s costume was included in the text is that Spider-man could not exist without his costume. Without the suit, there would be no Spider-man, and the man called Peter Parker would have remained unknown to millions of people all over the world. Furthermore,...
The Spider-Man’s costume as a symbol is the embodiment of people’s hope for a better future and their belief in the good power that will always protect them from evil. For many generations, Spider-man’s costume has symbolized positive and optimistic ideas and hopefulness. Seeing this costume encourages people to make...
The most visible and tangible symbol in the movie is the costume. It is the apparel of Spider-man, covering the person’s whole body, including the head and feet. The garment is made of spandex, mostly of blue and red colors. The costume also has a spider and a web on...
I think that there is no right answer to the nature v. nurture conundrum. Picking any side of the debate seems wrong and too radical. Believing that my path in life is predetermined by my genes and the environment that I was born into deprives me of any self-agency. I...
The Sartrean claim that existence precedes essence may be interpreted as yet another philosophical contribution to the classical nature v. nurture debate. A more traditional thesis claims that essence prevails over existence. A prime example would be the notion of humans’ innate rational egoism that pushes them to always pursue...
Inviting learners to partake in the classroom dialogue is an important step toward training linguistic expressivity. Therefore, making conversations in class productive is one of the primary tasks that a teacher can face in the academic environment. The use of nonverbal communication strategies such as making eye contact is an...
With the development of abstract thinking and the ability to use creativity to express themselves, young learners require the support of teachers to develop expressive and receptive language skills. To attain the specified goal, teachers may consider integrating tools such as focusing on language expansion through descriptive tasks. Asking questions...
As an educator, one has to keep track of learners’ language progress, which is why different types of assessments have to be utilized to determine the extent of students’ development. Several types of assessment are traditionally identified, the most common ones being the Preschool Language Scales, Fifth Edition Screening Test...
The implications of organizing a syndicate for a number of sculptors, technical workers, and painters were associated with their opportunity to share their interests and oppose the main art course followed in the country. As a result, the members of the syndicate could promote their views by having the support...
In his discussion, Chisholm defined free will as a metaphysical problem according to which humans are responsible for what they do, but there are always some determinants that create specific conditions. In other words, according to Chisholm, moral responsibilities along with people who are able to possess free will and...
There are millions of philosophical questions the answers to which are hard to formulate. The discussion about free will is one of them, and many researchers or ordinary people are ready to offer their visions and options. One should understand that it is possible to have “yes” and “no” answers...
a. One particular sampling error is the use of voluntary sampling instead of random sampling. The sampling is biased as people who did not read the newspaper could not participate in the survey. At the same time, it is likely that only those people who had a strong opinion about...
This is sample random sampling, as each student has an equal chance to be chosen.
Sharapova’s brand suffered a major blow in 2016 when she failed a drug test at the Australian Open. Since then, she has not closed any major endorsement deal. Some of the endorsements that she has acquired in the last five years involve her companies, such as Sugarpova, Evian, Sugargoop, and...
Maria Sharapova has built her name as a reputable, successful, and admirable tennis player. Over the last fifteen years, she has won every title that could be won by a female tennis player, and now at 32 years of age, she is focused on branding herself as a business person...
Max Eisenbud played a central role in the rapid growth of Sharapova’s career development immediately after she signed with IMG. Eisenbud was highly experienced in tennis and when he saw Sharapova for the first time, he knew that she was uniquely talented for the sport. He became her agent and...
Tennis is a worldwide sport that can be played by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing teams (doubles). The sport has a huge following around the world with over 24 million players in the US participating in it in 2003. In the same year, 340 million dollars was spent...