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The project of creating the united accounting system for considering both accounts receivable and accounts payable generally requires the additional considerations of the financial statements and the financial flows of the company. Consequently, it should be emphasized that the matters of traditional accounting are not applicable. Originally, the accounting system...
Whenever one understands the direction to be followed in research, it is imperative to develop a directional hypothesis. This is especially in instances where there is an adequate literature review that is inclined to a specific direction. Directional hypothesis gives clear information on what the research outcomes are expected to...
The problem definition stage in a research process is more vital than the problem solution stage. It is illogical to try solving a problem that one has no idea about. To effectively solve any problem, one has to have a clear understanding of the existence of a problem and the...
Death has also been a mystery for all nations, religions, and societies – there is a huge amount of variants of what happens to the human body and soul after death, but nobody knows for sure. As everyone understands, nobody has ever returned from that side of the world, so...
Americans’ beliefs about liberty, equality, and self-government are rooted in their history. The first settlers, mostly the intrepid British arrived on board the ‘Mayflower’ in Provincetown, Massachusetts on November 21, 1620 A.D. These early settlers were actually religious refugees fleeing religious persecution in Europe. They were people who disliked the...
For James Rachels, our opinions about what is moral are value-laden and subjective. He discusses the concept of moral subjectivity, building on and challenging the legacy of previous philosophers, notably Hume’s. Rachel qualifies Hume’s theory that sentiment is the source of moral judgment as a form of simple subjectivism (SS)....
The various disorders of writing disorders include poor spelling, grammatical errors, errors in punctuation, and poor handwriting. In a child with a writing disorder, spelling errors are the most common problem. Earlier terms used to describe writing disability include spelling disorder and spelling dyslexia. Causes of writing disorders are believed...
Traditionally, according to Broca’s-Wernicke’s areas theory, speech production is localized to the third frontal convolution of the neocortex.However, imaging studies (PET) in neurologically intact subjects have shown a more complex picture. When they were asked either to read or to repeat isolated spoken words, the primary motor cortex, the premotor...
In order to understand the relationship between the media and society first, we should understand the basic meaning of the media. Today’s media includes TV channels, newspapers, magazines, the World Wide Web radio, books, etc. Due to the availability of a lot of media, its influence on the people is...
I agree with Simon Johnson that although KKN or korrupsi, kollusi, nepotism, i.e., corruption, collusion, nepotism, respectively, earlier seemed to be a problem faced by only some third world nations, like Korea, Thailand, Indonesia or Russia, now even America is facing the same problems and crisis situations. Although it is...
The aftermath of an event or the status and condition that remains after an event has ended is called a legacy. Some examples are the Olympic games. While events themselves and the activities leading up to the events are very much anticipated, what happens after the event has ended is...
The lack of trust in science and scientific findings can be related to the absence of dialogue between the public and the scientific community. Accordingly, to restore this trust this dialogue should be established. The public, and by public, the ordinary people are meant, rather than people connected to scientific...
Eating habits and diets play an important role in maintaining body image. Poor diets may have negative effects on body formation while some diets may be favorable for specific purposes. For instance, the diet requirement for an athlete is quite different from the diet requirement for a wrestler and also...
I met a hypnotherapist to get rid of my problem with anxiety. After making me relax, he led me into a guided visualization. I was asked to visualize a beach and walk alongside it and relax. After some more relaxation, I was given some hypnotic suggestions to get rid of...
Documentary research pertains to the use of the academic work to create academic prose. The research is conducted for the purpose of supporting the main research and enlisting academic references for justification. The documentary research includes conceptualisation and analysis of the documents of academic origin. These documents are classified as...
A dissertation is a formal document prepared for the purpose of attaining a doctorate degree at a university. The dissertation is usually a very lengthy document prepared through literature review, and the use of primary and secondary sources of information. Extensive research in terms of experiments, surveys and interviews are...
HRAF is Human Relations Area Files Inc. situated in New Haven (Connecticut) represents a nonprofit nongovernmental organization uniting 300 institutions located in the United States and nearly 25 other countries. This organization was found under the auspices of Yale University to foster the development of comparative research related to human...
When semantic, systemic, logical, or empirical truths come into conflict, theorists urge us to believe that truth as such has no cognitive value—that we literally should not care whether our beliefs are true or false, but only whether they enable us to achieve more substantive goals such as happiness and...
The semantic knowledge of truth as developed by Alfred Tarski. The semantic knowledge of truth is concerned to overcome the semantic paradoxes to which talk of truth gives rise in natural languages, such as the liar paradox. The liar paradox claimed that for example, Paul says “I am now speaking...
Halloway (2000) has mentioned in detail the role of the Internet for Four Seasons. According to the author, 99 percent of the customers have access to the web and the website can play a very important role in developing business for the hotel. Some areas in which the site can...
Contemporary Americans are afraid of death. Death cannot be predicted, it cannot be avoided. Americans, like all people, do not know when death will come, however, everybody knows that people cannot live forever and the day of death will come despite our desire to live more. Death can be caused...
Electronic learning has become a preferred mode of training among employers that must ensure their employees stay abreast of the latest trends and changes in the marketplace. A study by the American Society of Training and Development, an association for workplace professionals, found that the average percentage of all training...
“The servant-leader is servant first… It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire to lead. He or she is sharply different from the person who is leader first, perhaps because of the need to assuage an unusual...
The spiritual discipline implied by al-Haddad is in line with the Islamic teachings. His interpretation of Islamic teachings espouses secularism, feminism to a great extent and social liberation in terms of thought and action. He implies that the same is the basis of Islamic teachings and law. This vision of...
The Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU) is a private University that promises to mold students to be better world citizens. The college promotes the concept of global education and has more than a hundred undergraduate courses. Students are encouraged to take part in various non-academic activities and these include athletics, dramatics,...
The state as machinery of help and provider of unlimited resources is a fantasy that is best to avoid. Immigrants are caught in a cleft stick when it comes to accepting aid from the government and it is a clear case of ‘being dammed if they accept and being dammed...
According to al-Haddad the truly spiritual person is the one who observes the limits, keeps his promises, is content with what he has, and is patient with the deprived. Further, spirituality means being thankful in prosperity, patiently endure affliction, praise Lord in easy and in hardship, and remain true to...
Online and email scams are internet-based forms of fraud that use one or more internet-based services like e-mail, chat rooms, or message boards. Internet fraud may be through the use of stolen or fictitious credit cards, the advertisement of unavailable goods or services or it may be committed through the...
Organizational communication may present a serious problem in the process of policy implementation due to several reasons. First of all, the lower echelons of an organization or a target group may have specialized knowledge that is often neglected by officials. It is a rare situation that communication flows both ways....
Vertically-oriented implementation structures imply a traditional way of policy-making when it is developed within a single organizational structure. As a rule, policy decisions are made at the head office and disseminated according to the top-down approach. It can be described through the principle of vertically organized structure, which is a...
According to Business Dictionary, standard operating procedures are “written procedures prescribed for repetitive use as a practice, in accordance with agreed-upon specifications aimed at obtaining a desired outcome.” In other words, they are step-by-step instructions that describe how to perform a routine activity; they should be revised continuously and must...
The subject of ecological anthropology is interpreted quite widely and usually varies in various versions; however, almost all authors emphasize its complexity. On the one hand, the intellectual and socio-historical progress achieved by people opened great opportunities for further development with the possibility of unlimited cultural and civilizational progress. On...
The nature and extent of executive power in the domestic and international spheres lies in the fact that resistance forces are different. Domestic implementations are counteracted by the citizens who might disagree with changes, whereas international activities must be consolidated with international organizations and other nations. Thus, the extent of...
Work with the family has an important place in psychotherapy. It is built on the classical lines of psychotherapy with adaptation to the psychological impact on several people or a social group. Spousal therapy is also an element of family therapy. The family is of great importance in the formation...
Ethics is a theory of morality, that is, a science of the value and duty of human behavior. The profession of a therapist is associated with professional activities that require constant evaluation of actions and the adoption, among other things, of ethical decisions. In his or her work, the therapist...
When I hear the word diversity, I always imagine a large field filled with flowers, and there are no two flowers that are the same. The same is true for life; diversity implies that there are no two people who are the same as they have different life experiences and...
Edwards suggested that the meaning of any event taking place in life may be perceived only in the present. Thus, there is no difference whether one lives an eternal blissful life or just a short one but an equally blissful life since qualitatively they will be equal. For this reason,...
Julian Baggini criticizes the very idea that people live only due to God’s will and considers that it degrades the value of human existence. In his view, the abovementioned notion implies that “our lives would have a purpose for the being that created us but not for a purpose of...
The obligation to keep a promise can be violated in the situation when it violates one’s personal code of ethics and that of the society he or she lives in. For example, if a person promised his friend to help him with some task, but the circumstances changed, the promise...
While a person may approve of the use of marijuana at work as it helps him or her to be more effective, it is morally incorrect. It is dishonest and disrespectful towards the employer of the organization he or she works for.
Assisted suicide can be justified if it is the expression of compassion and a person’s right to self-determination. Considering that an elderly patient with the last stage of cancer is likely to die within a week asks about assisted suicide, it is moral to satisfy his or her request.
In Muslim societies, eating pork meat is strictly prohibited and viewed as incorrect, while it is normal for American society. The actions approved by some societies can contradict one’s individual preferences and expectations as in the case of the ban on same-sex marriages in Muslim countries.
The actions that serve one’s individual interests can be incorrect with regard to other members of society. For example, if a person decides to steal some money from the bank for his or her personal idea, this action is not permissible as it violates the law. In addition, such a...
In situations, when it is possible to contribute to the happiness and welfare of others, some considerations do not allow treating all persons equally. As an example, one may note that if the financial assistance provided to a poor family would save their lives, the same amount of money may...
The issue of killing may be justified if a person protects himself or herself, people around, or larger populations. If a terrorist plans to use a bomb in a shopping center, his killing is not wrong as it would save many lives. In this case, the actions of an officer...
If there is a good reason to lie, it cannot be regarded as an incorrect decision. For example, if the truth to be told to a person would cause him or her to harm others, it seems that it is better to tell a lie. In case a person is...
In philosophical ethics, it is called a naturalistic fallacy, when something is considered immoral if it is unnatural. One of the counterexamples is homosexuality and gay marriage, which are not observed in nature, yet they are not immoral. Society recognizes same-sex relationships and sexual diversity in general.
TweetFacebook page This short case is about the phenomenon of popularity on social networks, its temporality, and its impact. Besides, the story of Pizzability shows that increased attention is not always useful and enjoyable for the one to whom it is directed. There is no doubt that popularity in the...
Mixed-methods research refers to the methodology for conducting studies that deal with both quantitative and qualitative data. This approach to research is implemented when the integration of different forms of data to have a better understanding of a research problem from different perspectives. For example, quantitative data is necessary to...
Discussing one’s biases and positionality is important for improving study rigor. The researcher will communicate the advantages and disadvantages associated with one’s involvement in the study. Inconsistencies will be examined by looking over the collected data and pointing out competing points. An audit trail will be maintained by keeping records...
In qualitative research, memo-ing refers to the logical recording of what a research learns from data. For example, during literature review, a research can use memos to align important findings with their authors to facilitate a more cohesive literature review.
External audits Allow an external consultant to examine the process and product. Positionality Allow the reader to understand the researcher’s potential biases related to the topic and how he/she is an insider and/or outsider. Triangulation Use multiple and different data sources to make conclusions. Interactive data gathering and analysis Prior...
Themes Codes Family conflict Arguments about school gradesSibling fightsMarital discord Family communication Talking at the dinner tableConversations in the car on the way to schoolTexting between parents and teens
Collective and collaborative reading may sound similar, yet their functions and goals are quite different. While collaborative reading suggests teamwork and involves substantial guidance, collective reading implies greater independence for learners. In addition, the collective reading suggests merely splitting students into reading groups, whereas collaborative reading involves active cooperation between...
In diverse families, the process of helping children to develop literacy may be complicated with internal factors related to the family and its characteristics. For example, the difference in languages will not allow teachers to explain to parents fully how to promote early literacy development in their children. However, the...
The authors believe that students’ study habits generate anxiety and harm their test results. They claim that scheduled learning sessions can alleviate both issues, and the findings confirm the hypothesis. They also find that test anxiety is separate from stress and general anxiety.
a. Scheduled study can reduce test anxiety levels in students when used alongside other interventions.b. High test anxiety reduces student test performance when compared to groups with low test anxiety.c. Frequent evaluation can lower test anxiety, but overly evaluative environments increase it.
You need to inform the man that “having a stable marriage has also been found to contribute to well-being throughout adulthood.” Everything he may feel is typical of his age because he suffers from realizing changes in his physical state and health. It is advisable to initiate conversations about his...
It is important for a two-year girl to “develop a sense of independence.” You need just allow her to choose clothes she wants to wear and provide her with more independence when dressing if she wants. Conflicts can be the result of her eagerness to address her personal wishes. These...
This behavior is typical of Erikson’s stage of development known as Industry vs. Inferiority. A child prefers activities in which he demonstrates good results because of the impact of his success on self-confidence. Feeling incompetent in Math, he does not focus on this activity because of the sense of inferiority....
Infants spend much time exploring the world around them; therefore, they try everything they see with the help of different senses. This process is extremely important and should not be blocked in most cases. Thus, it is a normal practice for this developmental stage, and to avoid reaching or tasting...
Under a conversion method, the correlation between a suspect’s improvement of lifestyle and the related fraudulent activity is investigated, as well as how a perpetrator spent stolen funds. The main reasons for performing a conversion investigation are to evaluate the extent of embezzlement and gather evidence to obtain a suspect’s...
One of the most famous quotes from the Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant implies that understanding is possible only through concepts or ideas. In order to comprehend a thing, one must conceptualize (or judge) the information about it that he or she perceives. I tend to believe that...
It is very hard to refute Berkeley’s idealist ideas and certainly impossible to do so by throwing a rock or eating an apple. The philosopher did not claim that solid objects are merely hallucinations or the products of imagination. While material objects are inseparable from the mind and the spirit,...
In contrast to John Locke, George Berkeley believed that no material objects exist and everything that one seems to know about the external world is merely a perception. In fact, Berkeley suggested that even though a person can experience material objects, the latter are inseparable from perception. It means that...
John Locke stated that the knowledge of the external world is possible through sensory experience. Yet, there is a limited number of things that one can actually know about the external reality in this way. For example, a person can know that they and their mind exist and that other...
Kant’s sententious slogan that “thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind” implies the togetherness of principle. In other words, Kant means that there should be a correlation between reality and abstract thought. Therefore, while the mind relies on what is delivered to it by the sensory system...
I do not agree with Hume’s argument that without perception all theological and metaphysical speculations are worthless. First, the idea that knowledge can only be acquired through perception is philosophically limited because it is not justifiable. Hume implies that the mind cannot think beyond the inputs of sensory faculties. However,...
Kicking a rock does not show that Berkeley’s view of knowledge is false. I think Berkeley was making a case against Locke’s claim that all that we know are mental pictures of certain objects as opposed to the objects themselves. He says, “the supposition that things are distinct from ideas...
Berkeley denies the existence of material objects because he believes that such objects exist only in the mind of perceivers. In other words, material objects cannot exist without being perceived in the first place. This approach underscores the doctrine of subjective idealism, which denies the existence of materials objects outside...
Locke’s argument that despite being directly aware only of sense-data we can have knowledge of the external world is based on the fundamental nature of reality. This knowledge is based on reality as opposed to mere imaginations. For example, we know that the sun exists because that is the reality...
Kant’s words acknowledge a necessity for categorization to perceive information from our senses successfully. Our intuition allows us to retrieve previously categorized information from our memory. If both our ability to categorize and retrieve categorized information were to be absent, people would fail to learn anything at all. Therefore, I...
David Hume thought that our mind contents are comprised of two distinct concepts – impressions, which are essentially our perceptions, and ideas, which are simply copies of impressions that we had previously experienced. From such a perspective, it can be concluded that all knowledge is a product of human perception...
Beer is mainly used for social and entertainment purposes. In most cases, people drink beer for merrymaking. It is also used as an antidepressant to relieve stress and depression. Additionally, it is used to stimulate appetite and aid in digestion. The reasons for the usage of beer are varied depending...
Even though Egyptians had the first records of beer, it is believed that it originated from the primitive cultures of Mesopotamia at around the fifth millennium BC, specifically in Iran. Historians have analyzed ancient pottery jars and found out that alcohol was being consumed about 7,000 years ago in Mesopotamia.
The first recorded history of alcohol dates back to 5,000 BC, as documented on Egyptian scrolls. According to the brewing process recorded on the Egyptian papyrus scrolls, beer was initially made from fermenting dates, pomegranates, and other herbs. At the time, beer was used for religious purposes under the directive...
The main drawback of a culturalist ethics is that it rests on premises. Right and wrong things are right and wrong only because people agree that they have such characteristics. At the same time, this ethics fails when making generalizations and supposing some facts because of the accepted ideas and...
The questions of governance and its basis was subjected to thorough examination by many scholars. Buchanan (2002) states that a distinction should be made between political legitimacy and political authority. The author argues that one can have political legitimacy only when he or she possesses a moral right to have...
The notion of emotional energy remains one of the central concepts within Sociological Theory. According to the basic tenets thereof, the creation of shared attention should be deemed as one of the crucial tasks faced by the participants of communication (Collins 83). The creation of emotional energy defines one’s enthusiasm...
There three questions that need to be answered while critically appraising quantitative studies. The first question is whether the results of the study were acquired using sound and applicable methodology. Touching upon the subject helps to understand if the results of the research are valid. The results may be invalid...
The book of Ruth, despite its name, tells a story of Naomi’s life, filled with tragic events and despair due to famine and loss of loved ones. In today’s culture of broken promises, this book remains relevant and teaches people the importance of loyalty and faithfulness. The relevance of the...
The Book of Genesis depicts the process of the world’s creation and is one of the significant works that can be used to examine God’s mercy towards humanity through the stories of Adam and Eve. Additionally, Jonah is a central character in the Book of Jonah, which depicts an essential...
To master writing skills, a person should consider two perspectives peculiar to this sphere which are cognitive and sociocultural ones. Applying the first paradigm, this process can be determined as the combination of particular abilities and second language (L2) proficiency that helps a learner to consider many factors at the...
Comparing leasing and buying a car in terms of depreciation rules, it should be stated that owning a car can give one depreciation deductions, whether a leased car does not give any tax benefits. To be more specific, if one purchased a car, he or she could deduct up to...
Our facility promotes interprofessional collaboration by forming teams from diverse specialists. Thus, each patient is under the care of nurses and physicians working together to help the patient address his or her health needs. In the transition process, all the involved health care workers share data on the patient’s condition...
Using sound and music as the means of improving students’ learning skills is a technique worth exploring further. The use of rhythm that music provides can become a mnemonic device and a platform for helping students to acquire an intuitive understanding of science. Therefore, the science of sound should be...
The scientific presents several arguments in support of continuing to conduct in-depth genetic research, particularly gene-editing in embryos, done in an ethical manner. The first reasoning is that science can allow to cure or eliminate genetic disease in the future, for some of which there is no medical cure or...
A key development in Western civilization that created an openness to genetic manipulation is the sequencing of the full human genome DNA in the early 2000s. It revolutionized science undoubtedly, but as the information and the whole possibility began to be publicly available, it created an acceptance of the fact....
The development of a social movement typically occurs as a natural response to strong discontent and the presence of inequalities within the social power structure. To approach the phenomenon of social movements from the tenets of the Deprivation Theory, one will have to accept the idea of unequal distribution of...
Foundationalism views people’s beliefs as something that is based on a basic concept. Thus, there is a concept that cannot be further justified. Coherentism states that no primary notion supports other ideas. All of them coexist and prove each other.
A priori and a posteriori are two terms that describe the justification of gaining knowledge. A priori refers to knowledge gained independently from personal experiences, while a posteriori requires experience and evidence to make conclusions about a particular thing.
Rationalism and empiricism offer contrasting opinions regarding human knowledge. In the view of rationalism, knowledge is acquired without the need for a particular experience. Empiricism regards experience as an essential component for creating concepts and theories.
The student of Thales, Anaximander, is a philosopher who was concerned with the origins of things. More specifically, he investigated the question of substance nature. In his view, it was a boundless or infinite creation, which he called “Apeiron.” Also, he questioned the existence of a primary substance (which was...
The Cultural-historical Activity Theory is a concept that was first developed by philosopher Alexei Leontiev as a theory of cognition and research. For a very long time, this theory has been used in Russia as the main foundation of undertaking research. The CHAT is primarily based on principles of a...
When research studies are carried out in different environment or geographical locations that among subjects of different culture it becomes essential to apply additional measures to control for biases and other factors that might negatively impact on the accuracy of the research study. Reflexivity in research describes issues that “involves...
All kinds of texts such as photographs, written books, and heritage, among others, can be regarded as data; data in researcher studied can refer to any information that has been acquired from the fieldwork during any procedure that involves research and which intends to generate knowledge. These texts can be...
Open-ended observation is a method of analysis that is not based on fixed interviews, such as using video recorder and questionnaires with the open-ended type of questionnaires that are not restrictive questions; this technique is very important and effective in the collection of qualitative data. This research method is most...
The researcher uses data collection methods to collect empirical data, which is used to answer the research questions that are being investigated. A researcher has approximately six methods of data collection at disposal. As such, he/she must be conversant with the limitations and strengths of each of these methods for...
Q= qf (1-f/F)Q=10mmyr (3754)f/FQ=3 yearsMt. Cook is a continental plate boundary.
Human-induced activities such as building reservoirs for holding floods and storing water are said to lessened erosion, but geologists do however argue that building artificial reservoirs encourage erosion since the bulk of erosions takes place above dams. Destruction of the forest is also among activities that encourage floods and promote...