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Nola Pender’s model of health promotion is among the important theories that contribute to the advancement of nursing practice in various care contexts. As an example, Pender’s ideas on behavioral choices linked with personal benefits and value as perceived by the patient help to anatomize the mechanism of unhealthy habit...
Being dissimilar in terms of scope and the intended fields of application, Patricia Benner’s model of skill acquisition and Hans Selye’s theory of general adaptation are connected since both regard adaptation to stress from a temporal perspective and emphasize periodization. Selye distinguishes between multiple stages of adaptation to an intense...
Cultural competence is important in nursing because it allows the professional to understand the specifics of the patient’s behavior. According to Sharifi, “cultural competence is one of the principal foundations of clinical nursing”. There are great variations in the way well-being, physical health, and death are seen in Western and...
Meditech introduces a new commodity each month, an improved version of the pre-existent, resulting in a shortened commodity lifespan. Material managers occupy the most significant portion of Meditech’s customers. Their only focus is pricing and delivery plans than the distinctive traits of a product, thus breaking the bible principle in...
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has a significant impact on patient’s health and well-being. People with serious illnesses could not always get equal access to treatment because they were separated from doctors by insurance, and the reform solved this hardship. Companies have no right to deny insurance to...
Chung’s idea of developing Acne Dressing seems to have quite a lot of potential as many people in Taiwan suffer from this skin problem. Even though there are various methods to fight acne, such as acne-vanishing creams or pore-toning creams, “there is no standardized approach for acne treatment”. Therefore, the...
Stress is a condition that leads both to psychological and physiologicalresponses in a patient. Some physiological factors include poor sleep patterns, increased heartbeat, tiredness, high blood pressure, loss of appetite, and decreased sexual drive. Psychological aspects include anxiety, irritability, depression, fearfulness, inability to focus, and many other factors. Some of...
When determining the safety and effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine, there are several resources that I rely on. The first one includes guidelines from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. These guidelines offer a review of what is currently allowed for practice by numerous agencies, such as...
The dangerous pandemics have harmful consequences for people and the whole world’s economy. Even though different viruses constantly appear, each new epidemic affects the world severely. There are three recent viruses that can be analyzed from the point of society’s responsiveness to the pandemics: Zika, Ebola, and COVID-19. The Zika...
Tonsilloliths are small lumps of white or yellow color which can emerge in the tonsils of an individual, and their primary symptom is bad breath, yet they also can lead to coughing and sore throat. Tonsilloliths, also called tonsil stones, are not harmful and do not cause any significant discomfort...
Medication that is used in the treatment of candidiasis usually includes either topical or systemic agents, while, in the majority of cases, the former is utilized. The type and dose of the medication depend on the particular age and immune status of the patent, as well as the severity of...
Pemphigus vulgaris (PD) and mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) are both autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases. PD and MMP are characterized by the existence of autoantibodies that react with antigens in the keratinocytes’ cell surface. Such antigens cause intraepithelial and subepidermal blister formation in PD and MMP patients. In the case of...
The differential diagnosis for a mass of the upper lip can include several appropriate conditions which need to be studied closely by professionals. The masses occurring on both lips can be divided into three main groups salivary gland tumors, mesenchymal tumors, and infections. The upper lip diagnoses may include pulpo‑periapical...
Epithelial dysplasia is a condition that involves negative changes occurring in the cells of the mouth epithelium. The biopsy is the main method for determining the presence of epithelial dysplasia when assessing biopsying erythroplakia (red) lesions and leukoplakia (white) lesions. The former constitutes a lesion on the oral mucosa, which...
Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) is one of the oral leukoplakia forms. PVL is recognized and diagnosed based on the symptoms, which clearly indicate its presence in the oral cavity of patients. The main PVL symptom is white patches inside the mouth which have a high probability of turning into cancerous...
HPV 16 is considered to be the most common type of high-risk human papillomavirus. Oral HPV 16 does not have any noticeable symptoms, yet it has the capacity to cause substantial cervical changes. In fact, the oral form of HPV 16 is linked to 50 percent of all cervical cancers...
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia is a condition that usually does not have symptoms and can be identified only through radiography. The condition usually occurs in the periapical area of the mandible, yet it also can affect multiple sites, including the root apex of several teeth, which can be visible only on...
A therapist cannot apply the same interpersonal skills they use in daily life with their clients since they have to behave professionally with people encountered in a therapeutic relationship. Massage therapists are healthcare specialists who have to take care of their clients and make their comfort and satisfaction a top...
Down syndrome is the most prevalent extra-chromosome abnormality that gives rise to a living kid. The syndrome refers to the condition when one of the chromosomes fails to split correctly. A healthy newborn child has 46 chromosomes, but those who have Down syndrome are distinct due to the trisomy. Instead...
In the very beginning, I want to state explicitly that I completely agree with Chris Novinski’s essay highlighting the harmful impacts of tackle football on children’s health. The author stipulates that this kind of sport is dangerous because it subjects children to situations that adversely affect their brain functioning. That...
Despite the numerous reasons that limit the nursing profession’s potential influence on politics, nurses are nonetheless crucial to creating and executing healthcare policy. Moreover, academic hospitals give nurses and pharmacists more authority, enabling them to question doctors’ directives. Nurses should take the lead in reforming the healthcare system because they...
Minerals are found in various foods, but grains and dairy products are the most common sources. For example, bread is rich in sodium and potassium, as are beans and some fruits. Sodium and potassium support water-salt metabolism and promote ATPase channels. Magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium regulate plastic metabolism in bone...
As humanity continues to accumulate knowledge at a rapid pace, it is essential for healthcare professionals to include new developments in their practice. Higher education in healthcare ensures that specialists are able to incorporate, accumulate, and transfer their experience to their peers for the betterment of the healthcare system. For...
In order to access the patient’s nutritional/exercise knowledge, I am planning to use a questionnaire. A questionnaire allows me to formulate a somewhat uniform way to access one’s knowledge in a manner that is both convenient and simple to understand. Compared to a more detailed interview, this method structures the...
I think that under the assumption that Mrs. Jones’ cardiologist made a correct prediction concerning the patient’s survival chances and there are no alternative treatments available, the latter can agree to have a bypass operation. Indeed, without the surgery, Mrs. Jones can only live for a maximum of eight years,...
Design for an Intervention Study When doing an interventional investigation, the randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the most suitable design. Participants are randomly allocated to either the controlled or experimental groups based on the kind of treatment they are receiving as part of the randomization procedure. Follow-up visits and a...
Scientific Methods I wholeheartedly agree with the statement, “the scientific method provides the best way to answer questions, explain causal relationships in nature, and test the effectiveness of treatments”. The scientific study process is crucial because it allows scientists to keep learning from and progress on past research. It will...
Peptic Ulcers A peptic ulcer occurs in the lining of the stomach or duodenum or just above the stomach in the esophagus (esophageal ulcer). Such ulcers occur as inflammation or soreness within these organs. Ulcers cause severe pain due to the acid that the stomach contains for digestion. They may...
Proteins are broken down during digestion into amino acids used by cells to create proteins or macromolecules such as DNA. Digestion of proteins in the mouth begins with chewing: the mechanical splitting of large pieces into smaller ones, and with the help of saliva. When food enters the esophagus, the...
The greatest barrier exhibited by the medical home strategy is its great financial and personal cost. Individuals use a lot of money to access these services. Nonetheless, such care options are the best for caring for patients as they are patient-centered and take into account their opinion in the treatment...
Licensure ensures that healthcare providers have the technical know-how to offer their services to patients. It includes education knowledge, adherence to medical practice boards, and requirements for individual members. Certification in medicine entails determining whether an individual is fit to conduct their duties within the healthcare system they work. They...
Almshouses provided relief and kept the elderly, ill, disabled, impoverished, fed, and orphaned. Nonetheless, society used these unorganized institutions to segregate and marginalize these populations. These locations started in England and proliferated in Britain’s colonies in America. It was also known as a poor house. Community-owned private hospitals increased after...
Former and current civil servants in Canada have filed a lawsuit against the federal government for allegedly discriminating against the black community for a long period. The black community states that they have been excluded from promotions, and black workers are treated differently in the country. The black community demands...
Among the four levels or scales of obesity determinants, I would primarily focus on the community and individual determinants of overweight. The reason for concentrating on individual-oriented obesity prevention measures is associated with the nature of management from a people’s behavioral standpoint. While both diagnosis and treatment of obesity are...
For a successful end-of-the-year closing, the accounting manager addresses a number of accounts. Some of the primary accounts to address are as follows: petty cash accounts, accounts payable and accounts receivable. For petty cash, the procedure involves setting up a petty cash fund, which is then refilled when needed and...
As a part of the healthcare system, healthcare administrators play an important role in making the US medical systems work. Their role, while less obvious to patients than doctors or nurses, becomes irreplaceable in the complex landscape of healthcare management. First, their role is to make sure that a medical...
The biopsychosocial model perceives individuals’ health more broadly, considering internal and external factors in diagnosis and decision-making. It differs from the biomedical one by prioritizing the combination of each patient’s mental, social, and physical causes rather than relying on the pathophysiology and biological aspects of a disease. It is beneficial...
Research methods used in Health Psychology depend on the hypotheses and studies’ expected outcomes and can be divided into observations, surveys, and experiments. Each type addresses specific data from participants, enabling the researchers to use qualitative and quantitative approaches to analyze the results. Observations are based on a non-interventional recording...
Health is perceived as the absence of disease when described as an outcome of treatment or significant lifestyle change, overwhelming individuals with “becoming healthy” rather than maintaining their biopsychosocial well-being. Health can be described as a positive condition if a holistic approach is used to determine the criteria for assessing...
Many factors influence healthcare costs, including those unrelated to improving quality, such as general inflation in the economy and social circumstances like an increase in the population or bad habits. At the same time, the increased cost of healthcare is correlated with the invention of new technologies, which made it...
There are three criteria for evaluating healthcare quality: structure, process, and outcomes. Structure entails stable system characteristics, including resources and tools that it utilizes for healthcare delivery. Since well-organized processes enable good outcomes, the structure is an indirect measure of quality. A specific way of providing health care is a...
Mad Cow Disease refers to a cattle’s neurological disorder. Mad cow disease or BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) is defined as a progressive disorder that comes from an infection carried by a transmissible agent, the prion. The principle of functioning of the prion is not fully explored. The current theory says...
Microbiology allows scientists to develop effective ways of treatment, which makes the work of the nurse more effective. The medical tests give nurses an understanding of the patient’s diagnosis, which is critical for the treatment plan. As a result, the medication the patient receives corresponds to their needs. It increases...
The collection of public information for a healthcare system framework is crucial in promoting healthcare services, improving efficiency, and speeding the spread of information. The main source of data collection is through questionnaires, interviewing clients, and previously documented data to gather information. The kind of information collected is the name,...
In the healthcare sector, the stakeholders comprise internal and external stakeholders. The internal stakeholders are mainly the medical practitioners such as the nurses and medical consultants, administrators, pharmacists, and any other persons inside the healthcare field playing a clinical or non-clinical role. The external stakeholders comprise financers, patients, and suppliers...
A comprehensive public health framework helps understand why people get sick and how social factors influence the disease rate. It includes collecting information on social identity, environment, and socio-economic position. Therefore, a public health framework collects and analyses data on access to basic needs (nutritious food, clean water), exposure to...
Stakeholders are people or organizations who can affect the project or are affected by the project. Identification of stakeholders is not only listing them, but in large and complex projects, it means gathering information about their level of influence, interests, and potential impact. The identification process helps classify stakeholders and...
Hospices and qualified medical institutions provide skilled medical care to patients. Undoubtedly, both types of medical institutions provide medical care for patients, but the goals of this care are different. Hospice aims to provide services for the maintenance of dying patients. Unlike medical institutions, hospices do not provide treatment for...
There are various methods to correct the deviations of practitioners. One of the most successful methods is the creation of departments that accept and consider patient complaints. Complaints are evaluated by a particular group of people who are responsible for identifying practitioners who have made a mistake, as a result...
There are different practitioner variances that can hurt the subsequent provision of medical care to patients. Such a deviation can include the untimely examination and work with the patient after their admission to a medical institution. It is essential that practitioners be attentive to the patients who have been admitted,...
The ACA and other policies that aim to increase the accessibility of medical care through affordable service call for the input of nurses to aid in the formulation of better reforms. The ACA overcomes some deficiencies of Medicare as it does not limit beneficiaries to 65 years and above and...
Minnesota Board of Nursing is a regulatory body that licenses nurses and governs nursing practice in Minnesota. The body accredits nurses to practice by ensuring that they have the necessary skills, knowledge, and academic qualification. Licensure protects the title of nurses, building the trust of patients in nurses, an essential...
Progress in medical technologies gives prestige and demand to the profession of clinical laboratory technologist. Specialists conduct laboratory tests and analyses of samples to diagnose diseases. To become a technologist, one needs to go through several educational stages. They include obtaining a bachelor’s degree in medical technology or a related...
Florida is one of the 12 states that have not embraced Medicaid expansion as stated by ACA. The government of Florida claims that the expansion requires additional funds to run. As a result, they lack the funds to expand the program. However, Indiana is among the states that have expanded...
Coverage also known as donut hole is a problem in states that have not expanded Medicaid. It is a gap that shows who is eligible for the Medicaid program. For states that have not expanded the program, parents who have a median income level of 0% to 41% or an...
The low-income population within the gap experiences a positive impact. Firstly, the coverage gap allows them to be eligible for the Medicaid program. This increases the population’s ability to afford and access healthcare services. Secondly, the coverage gap help in lowering disparities in chronic diseases such as diabetes among the...
ACA plays an integral role in widening or closing the coverage gap. Firstly, it expands Medicaid to individuals within the community. For example, ACA has proposed the increase of Medicaid eligibility from 40% to 133% of the federal poverty level. Secondly, the number of people covered by the program has...
Closing the coverage gap plays an integral role in the health and well-being of people covered. Firstly, it increases the number of people who can access healthcare services. Most Americans can seek and receive medical care when they are sick. Secondly, by offering more people better protection against medical costs,...
Healthcare equity plays an integral role in closing the coverage gap. Firstly, it connects the healthcare system with the community. It provides a platform where the healthcare system exists to promote the health and well-being of the community. Secondly, healthcare equity assists in expanding medical insurance coverage. The increasing need...
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) perform basic nursing tasks and work with physicians and registered nurses (RN) in various medical institutions. Educational requirements include certificate or diploma programs and taking the National Council License Examination (NCLEX-PN). According to Doyle, the average salary is $47,840, and the minimum is $34,560, which is...
The limited funding should always go to the parents since they are the key caregivers and decision-makers in regard to children’s dietary choices and lifestyle in general. According to CDC, childhood obesity is not only impacted by physical activity, food, and sleep but also by social determinants of health. In...
According to French et al., the Patient Protection and Affordable care act (ACA) crucial elements that went into effect in 2014 were, first, health insurance, secondly, health care prices, and finally, care delivery. Significantly, the reforms were aimed at simplifying access to health insurance. For instance, it affected young adults...
End-of-life care services that include palliative and hospice care can be seen as useless, ineffective, and wasteful. Moreover, end-of-life patient care means caring for people who have stopped their treatment and are on the verge of death. Thus, this service includes expenses for the last 12 months of a patient’s...
In relation to the lecture about the Australian rural healthcare sector, I found particularly gripping the challenges it faces. The issue of any medical treatment or service accessibility is widely spread across indigenous populations, even in developed countries. As a rule, rural healthcare facilities are limited to primary and emergency...
It is appropriate to consider the development of a specialty in men’s health. It is important to focus on the masculine quality that makes men take more risks while being less likely to seek intervention from healthcare systems. Men are prone to physical risks such as reckless driving and substance...
The case of generalized anaphylaxis has rather severe systemic adverse effects. Specifically, the rapid development of the reaction, namely, the obstruction of air pathways as a result of exposure to a specific agent, implies suffocation. On a system level, Danny’s body will react to exposure to the specified irritant on...
As emphasized above, the use of the Epi-pen and the introduction of Epinephrine, in general, to RT’s body will help to ameliorate the effects of the allergic reaction, reducing the threat of suffocation that the constriction in his pathways is expected to produce. Overall, the use of antihistamines should be...
The use of different strategies can help improve communication between patients and healthcare providers. When communicating with patients with sensitive issues, the practitioner needs to consider strategies that decrease anxiety and improve the quality of data. The practitioner needs to reduce anxiety by using transparency, normalizing, asking permission, giving the...
Based on the description of the case, it represents an instance of rapid development of an allergic response in a patient. Therefore, the most likely course of action to be observed in this case would be administering adrenalin to RT so that it would not evolve t the state of...
Although the approaches listed above are generally believed to have a positive effect on the well-being of patients, several negative responses can be observed. For instance, headache, drowsiness, and fatigue can be observed in some cases of applying nasal drops or sprays to treat a case of an allergy. Furthermore,...
Quality measures entail the apparatus that aid healthcare organizations to quantity or compute in figures the healthcare outcomes and processes and patient opinions. The figures are also instrumental in enabling organizations to enact proper structures and/or systems that can help to improve the quality of care based on the different...
A physician’s profile outlines their professionalism in the provision of healthcare services. The profile introduces the physician to patients and helps the patients to appreciate their background, practice, and proficiency. Apart from the basic introductory information, a patient-oriented physician profile outlines additional information regarding activities the physicians may have participated...
Healthcare innovation improves treatment, diagnosis, prevention, and disease research. Such innovation is the development of antipsychotics to treat and prevent mental disorders. The first generation of antipsychotics was developed in 1933 in France. Antipsychotics are medications used to treat mental health problems with psychosis symptoms. Psychotic conditions alter the brain...
Medicine and health study the physical and mental well-being of people to develop medicine for the prevention and cure of different diseases. Surgical technologists are healthcare professionals who perform technical duties in the operating room along with surgeons and nurses. Surgical technologists manage the operating room by preparing and sterilizing...
What I found most interesting from watching Dr. Benham-Hutchins’ YouTube video is exploring the historical development of health informatics as a discipline, specialty, and profession. Although the application of technology in the nursing and medical profession has simplified work, it has taken a lot of time, work, determination, and investment....
From an informatics standpoint, big data will most significantly impact nursing in the coming years. Nursing informatics relies heavily on utilizing various sets of information collected over a long period. This big data can simplify nursing knowledge acquisition and facilitates needs assessment, outcomes prediction, and service improvement. Automated surveillance of...
Dr. Sanchez considers various activities when preparing the setting for an end-of-life discussion. The doctor secures a private meeting room for the patient’s family with enough seating to accommodate the family. She also takes a tissue box to the room as preparation for any emotions that may arise because of...
The doctor informs Sarah Griffith’s family they will meet a social worker during the strategy stage. She communicates about the process of moving Ms. Griffith to a hospice and agrees the family should communicate factoring in the patient’s decision on this matter before arriving at the optimal solution. Dr. Sanchez...
Palliative care workers are trained to look for the best option to provide patients with care. She discerns that patients and their families may not understand the severity of an illness. Therefore, a palliative care worker should not make assumptions concerning treatment plans but work with the patient and their...
Cancer is a category of diseases defined by the independent multiplication of neoplastic cells with various mutations and genetic damage. Cancer is essentially the outcome of the uncontrolled development of aberrant cells fueled by genetic (molecular) alterations acquired or inherited from parents. Each malignancy is distinguished by a specific collection...
Normal tissue continually evolves and changes, with specific tissue types exhibiting more mutations than others. The risk of cancer varies significantly between different tissues of the body, with some cell types, such as the colon and breast, being more prone to cancer and others, such as brain, bone, and muscle,...
Tumors and inflammation have a close association, which is a popular topic in cancer research. Inflammation can hasten the onset and progression of cancer by boosting blood vessel expansion, cancer cell proliferation, and tumor invasiveness and adversely influencing immune response and altering the efficiency of some anti-tumor medications. Moreover, it...
In 1963, Thomas Starzl, an American physician, performed the first human liver transplant. James Hardy, an American surgeon, performed the first human lung transplant in the same year. Both operations were revolutionary; before that, scientists had not been able to achieve such significant success. The two surgeries started the program...
In healthcare, employees have always had to work with large amounts of data, and until recently, they were stored in paper archives. I found it interesting that this approach brought a lot of inconvenience to both doctors and patients. Finding the necessary documents often took a lot of time, and...
With the beginning of the digitization of all data, new difficulties arose. It turned out that in the digital form, the data also requires a large number of storage resources. But with the development of cloud technologies, it was possible to create an effective and convenient information system for managing...
The first method is selecting the donor to get the sperm from and then placing the fertilized eggs in the prospective mother’s uterus. The second method is to select a surrogate mother, who could then carry the baby to term, either having her eggs fertilized or having the prospective mother’s...
The five different parents refer, firstly, to various combinations of donors: the man and the woman who provided the sperm and eggs, as well as the surrogate mother carrying the fetus. Lastly, the couple themselves: the mother and the father, raise the baby.
When in vitro fertilization is performed, there is usually more than one fertilized egg transferred in the uterus to increase the chances of having at least one of them surviving and implanting. Thus, if more than one survives, women can give birth to twins, triplets, and so on, reaching up...
First, Caroline would be at a greater risk of having a baby with low birth weight or congenital disabilities. Thus, the couple stands a higher chance of facing the reality of treating their child’s various disabilities. Second, the procedure is costly and, what’s worse, often not covered by health insurance:...
The desired career that I want to obtain is nursing. My primary motivation in getting this career is the desire to be helpful. It manifests itself in the desire to help people and improve their health. On the other hand, having received this profession, I can conduct various studies that...
For me, being healthy means not having problems, not physically, not psychologically. This is the ability to take care not only of yourself but also of others. In other words, being healthy means taking care of your well-being. I see the most important responsibility to myself as maintaining my health....
In order to address the needs of LGBTQ patients, medical organizations should implement relevant and informed approaches. One such pathway is gender-affirmed care, which allows the integration of the concepts of ethics and equal healthcare access into a unified model of medical services provision. Gender-affirming care aims to create a...
Created by David Gow in 2007, the iLIMB bionic hand was the world’s first artificial limb with five separate mechanical fingers. Users of the device will be able to pick up objects of various shapes. iLIMB consists of 3 separate parts: 4 fingers, a thumb, and a palm; each containing...
Information technology is helpful in medicine; it is essential for hospital communication. According to WHO, e-health contributes to the realization of basic human rights by increasing fairness, solidarity, and the quality of life itself. Communication among medical personnel can be done using IT (computers and tablets), which will improve the...
IT regulates some processes in healthcare as the delivery and transfer of information, medicines, and equipment. It is worth mentioning pharmaceuticals: IT can be used for reminders about taking drugs. These reminders allow compliance with doctors’ recommendations, leading to fewer medication errors. IT enables self-monitoring of health indicators: for example,...
On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), commonly referred to as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or ObamaCare. The Affordable Care Act was the largest and most consistent piece of legislation in the last half-century. This event continued the line of creating...
In July 2001, a group of Louisville surgeons succeeded in implanting a new-generation artificial heart into a patient. The device, the AbioCor, was implanted in a man suffering from heart failure. AbioCor exists autonomously inside the body, and it does not need tubes that go outside. This revolutionary invention will...
The first medical society was created in Boston in the year 1735. There was no government regulation or attention to public health at the time. However, the medical society helped doctors fight malaria, diphtheria, and fever together. The creation of a centralized medical organization marked the beginning of centralized professional...
The Surgeon General’s Office Library was founded in 1836 when Joseph Lovell bought reference books and magazines for his office. Ten years later, the Library printed its first catalog containing more than 2,000 volumes. During the First World War, the Library accumulated valuable knowledge in the field of medicine. In...
In 1946, American pharmacologists Alfred G. Gilman and Louis S. Goodman discovered the chemotherapy drug for cancer, which worked effectively for the first time. It turned out that after exposure to nitrogen mustard, the soldiers had an abnormally low level of leukocytes. This discovery marked the beginning of a long...