From experienced academic experts. In any field of study
A racially diverse workforce can front varying impacts on personal grounds. It is difficult to cope up in a racially and culturally diverse workforce due to massive disparities that define the phenomenon. A racially diverse organization can revolutionize its service provision aspects and how it treats its respective clients. Another...
A project management office is a department within an institution with the aim of maintaining the standards that are directly related to project management in a specified organization. The mission of the project management office is to set standards and provide new economies that are vital in the process of...
The main challenges of implementing a PMO in a university are the lack of interactions between operations among multiple tools used for project management. Diversified information technology management systems, as well as their time tracking systems, cause an enormous problem in the identification of the real cost incurred, the efforts...
Well and clearly defined governance is particularly essential in project management to ensure that it sufficiently fulfills the roles accorded to it in the government of the project. Due to the diversity and multi-faceted kinds of projects within a university, excellent governance eventually provides clarity of the purpose and the...
A clear, accountable, and responsible group of individuals should lead the project management offices. For instance, several companies rely on the project management offices to be responsible for most management of the projects. They might also rely on the office for the execution of the project. Other organizations require the...
Every workplace has a particular culture that is unique to that organization. The current culture for medical device manufacturing can be one of stress and contention. Conflicts can arise easily, causing deeper problems for the structure of the work environment while affecting employee relationships. The tension among employees has increased...
The institution endeavors to curb the violation; nonetheless, some countries are not cooperative in the fight against such violations. For example, China protects its citizens who violate IP rights. This makes it daunting to eliminate the aspects of piracy and violation of intellectual rights. Another reason is that every country...
Firstly, the governments should establish, ratify, and embrace legislations, which condemn piracy. It is through stringent laws that the aspects of piracy can diminish. Additionally, companies should know lias with the international governments to help them in curbing the vice. Other governments like China should cease protecting pirates within their...
The effect of the internet on the IP stipulations is evident. The internet allows people to access varied information related to varied technologies. It thus helps the pirates in accessing the required information and then continue with their malicious intentions. Internet thus interferes with the aspects of IP laws. Another...
The recent challenges that engulfed the Lebanese territory indicate their need for more investors to help them revive their economy. Evidently, FDI will enable the country to earn foreign exchanges besides the ability to create more jobs for her people and expand her production capabilities. Additionally, the occasional instability of...
The current social and political atmosphere in Lebanon can affect the country’s economic prowess. The lifestyle of Lebanese is favorable to the economic conditions despite the recent challenges that engulfed the country. The majority of the people are industrious and work to build a new nation despite the poverty challenges...
Firstly, Lebanon receives massive aids from the European Union and Saudi Arabia besides other countries and well-wishers. These were not evident in countries, which participated in WW2 since there were no such organizations as European Union. EU never existed by then. Additionally, the then international relationships were weak. Lebanon could...
Prohibiting imports from Israel indicate that the business operations would reduce within the country, leading to economic hitches. Additionally, the social relationships of the Israelites and diminished Lebanese led to low foreign tourists from Israel hence reducing foreign exchange. The exchange of societal provisions was also deprived with massive economic...
Trust in a virtual team is hard to build than to destroy. Certain conditions must be met for trust to appear and be nurtured. Such conditions include social context, shared culture, and values (physical proximity, time, and information exchange). In a virtual team, trust is based on the ability to...
Teleconferencing technology has the capability of reaching a large pool of people in a virtual team. This technology offers opportunities for members of a virtual team to participate effectively in a given task. Members of a virtual group will be able to participate either from their houses or from different...
Visual cues or information that an individual sees can improve his/her understanding of the words that are spoken by another person. The brain of an individual uses visual cue from another person’s lip and face movements to help an individual interpret what he/she hear. Lack of visual cue will prevent...
During the economic meltdown that affected the American dollar value against the Japanese Yen, the Sony Corporation’s exports volumes dropped significantly. The only advantage that the Sony Company enjoyed as opposed to many other big companies in Japan was the geographical diversification of production. Sony’s 50 percent production comes from...
Fair & Lovely has several potential consumers and from different regions. Moreover, the company has a global appeal and outlook. Therefore, it should use diverse themes in the promotion since it is also planning on the introduction of men’s fairness cream. Therefore, in case “Fairever” persists using the theme fair...
Generally, the company only uses a dissimilar way of advertising hence the charges. This might be because AIDWA feels the company is gaining an unfair competitive advantage over other cosmetic or cream companies in the country. Moreover, the charges have been confirmed by relevant legal authorities and considered exploitation of...
Ethically, the advertisement of Fair & Lovely in India is considered demeaning to women. The advertisement exploits the norms and cultures of Indians according to charges pressed by AIDWA. Instead of promoting its product strictly, it is also influencing the employment and marriage of Indian Women. The advert discriminates against...
Generally, it is unethical for any organization or company to exploitcultural norms or values of any society in promoting a product. Ethics are the expected codes of conduct, and hence ethically, organizations have to consider norms and values of respective societies or communities where they operate or opt to operate...
A company may decide on how to sell and distribute its products depending on its strategies. However, decisions on sales and distribution are regulated by ethics. Therefore, the decision on how to sell and distribute products may depend on the marketing and promotion strategies of a company. However, the promotion...
The external environment of Wal-Mart is characterized by both industry and the macro-environment. The industry environment includes product substitutes, new businesses coming into the market, and the intensity of competition. The macro-environment, on the other hand, includes regulations that the business faces while establishing in various countries, issues such as...
For a long time now, Coca-Cola Company has been using vending machines as its primary distribution method for its soft drink products. In fact, the lion’s share of revenues for Coca-Cola comes from vending machines. The application of a temperature-sensitive vending machine that charges higher prices for soft drinks when...
Dynamic Pricing Dynamic pricing is a form of pricing where the parties to a sale contract ascertain the price when the actual transaction is taking place. In this case, the price is not fixed in advance, but instead, it is flexible. Dynamic pricing has been applied in various markets where...
M-Commerce M-commerce refers to that form of electronic commerce that utilizes hand-held devices such as mobile phones and laptops. Consumers Response to M-Commerce Marketing Sending messages to consumers about the location of local stores from which they can buy specific goods may be intrusive, but at the same time, it...
The mentioned brands, Coca-Cola, Starbucks, Disney, American Express, and Ford, answer the question of quality. Every time a customer comes across them, they become aware that they are buying quality products. This has made the brands stand out even in a market that is full of substitutes. Why are these...
Wireless phones are at the growth phase of the product life cycle. This means that the market for wireless phones is almost at its peak, and businesses are making most of their profits from their sales. The reason for the booming sales is the lifestyle demands in developed and underdeveloped...
The consumer purchase I chose is traveling by bus to town every day. I consider pricing differences during peak and off-peak hours. I prefer to travel at noon to town when few people are going to town, and hence prices are low at that time. The difference in prices is...
Analyzing the Vrasidas paper reveals that both constructivism and objectivism are closely related to the theory of learning and have little regard for teaching. Learning is, however, explicitly linked to teaching constructivism is generally presented as the change in understanding and conduct that arises due to one’s encounter with experiences....
The theories of learning that support the education system and other fields like psychology and cognitive science have propagated for many years. New instructive methodologies based on these theoretical models are causing a gradual shift from passive instructional methods, which demands little of the students’ participation. Of all the constructivists’...
Evidently, food services are the most outsourced function in the business community. One of the reasons behind this quest is that it is economical to outsource such services than incurring the associated costs with regard to food preparation. Precisely, the act can help the outsourcing organization in reducing costs required...
There are numerous advantages to this quest. Firstly, an organization will be certain of the quality and prompt delivery of catering services if the service is outsourced to a management contractor. Another reason is the reputation gained and the relationships built during the deal. Businesses want to relate with reputable...
One of the unique aspects of food service operations is that the industry requires exemplary expertise plus constant, elaborate, and valuable pieces of training. Food production demands skilled and unskilled human capital making it difficult for non-food production businesses to manage the requirements in the realms of equipment and expertise....
Apart from biological influences on personality, social scientists have found out that society also plays an important role in shaping human personality. The process of personality development is a long one and involves changing a person’s attitude and hence character through the acquisition of information which enables them to build...
Civil war is an armed conflict that will be more likely to occur as arms fight it out to run the government. General war is also expected to occur, and the government will be using all the weapons it has to overcome and capture enemy territories. This action may lead...
U.N. has been timid in carrying out its mandate as the world’s biggest corporation. International law has grown to be more complicated with time, and there are many issues undertaken for egotism that are at variance with the norms among the other states. The United Nation address the global problem...
State obeys international law because they have the right to do so. State or countries can benefit by being in agreement with another member state on how they make their affairs. If a state fails to observe international law, other regime members may issue or impose economic boycotts, as it...
Comment on the general nature of Hamlet’s greatest play. Why does it continue to captivate people even now, four hundred years? What does the play have to say to us, smart, hip folks living in North America noShakespeare’s play Hamlet is among a few of the ancient writings that still...
Although Hamlet pretends he is mad, a psychological analysis of his actions shows that he is only ferocious because of the betrayal he has undergone. He feigns the madness to divert the king’s attention away from him. In reality, a mad person can never discover a death trap planned for...
While Hamlet is still mourning the death of his father, he realizes that King Claudius killed him. Moreover, his mother has betrayed both his late father and him. Therefore, loaded with all these troubles, he is unable to make the right decisions thus, delaying his plans to revenge the father’s...
As countries mature economically, the channel structure seems to approximate that of China. Retailers become larger and more efficient and introduce self-service. But these channels must be altered to suit the environment. A supermarket in Japan or Italy is not the equivalent of one in China. Wholesalers often serve as...
The year 1950 marked a new economic era in the UK where the economy was seen to grow at about 50% of the general growth rate of the other major competitors in Europe. During the period which extended to the early 1970s the purchasing power parity of the economies like...
The social welfare initiatives are efforts by the government to provide housing, health, education, and transport among others. The number of unemployed citizens is usually a headache to any government and this causes conflict and friction among the business community. The higher the number of the unemployed, the greater the...
Authentically, a successful leader has to uphold a strong personality. However, in the intriguing play Hamlet, Shakespeare gives the main character (Hamlet) a weak personality or tragic flaws, which lead him to lose not only his throne but also his family, including himself. Character-wise, Hamlet’s irrational behavior forces him to...
The environment of an organization depicts how much it cares for it. This is achieved through procedures that reduce the environmental impact and develop mechanisms that will enhance the protection of the environment. It is achieved through partnering with other stakeholders while carrying out environmental investment through responsible utilization of...
The management of any organization should consider equally the interest of all shareholders by involving them in the decision-making process. This would benefit the organization because the stakeholders will contribute immensely towards organizational growth. Proper communication to all will enhance their contribution and motivation to the aspirations of the society....
Mittal’s foreign partners present a set of challenges to his company in the form of setting high prices for equipment sold or services rendered. There have been times that Bharti-Airtel has been forced to withdraw from certain contracts with their foreign partners. This withdrawal ends up being an expensive affair...
Perfect competition in a market can be practically perceived when firms realize that they cannot have a remarkable effect on the market price on their own. The resultant outcome of a perfectly competitive market is that the marginal cost would be practically equal to that which the customers would be...
There is a new market perspective that shows that organizations seek to legitimize their responses to market forces by conforming to the prevailing practices within their fields of operations. Within these organizational fields are their suppliers, consumers controlling authorities as well as other firms that deal with similar commodities. This...
The main aim of the international space station was to promote several scientific research, projects, and experiments that are only possible in micro-gravity. A significant example of areas being researched is the effect on the human form of life in space for a certain length of time. In this, the...
Over and above, the two treaties have been a success in various ways. For instance, with the assistance of the Multilateral Fund, the Montreal Protocol was instrumental for the elimination of over 116,000 tons of ozone-depleting substances. This resulted in the cutting of well over 70% of developing country totals....
Any organization should have a mission that will guide towards the future highlighting the major priorities of the organization. It provides direction and purpose which are vital in motivating and encouraging the employees creating an atmosphere of responsibility. The vision of a company sets the pace and points to the...
A good business must be the leader in its field; this is only possible through the best competitive strategies so as increase its span of market share. This means the company must be a leader in its field by developing the best business models that will propel the company to...
The prevailing economic environmental factor of an organization determines its profitability and ability to cope with future changes that come across. The social environment deals with people behaviour and the community in general, the relationship of the people and the organizations, the available occupations and the education level of the...
Technical skills Having been schooled at Punjab University, Mittal possesses technical skills that are important in any business. In his book, Nobrega states that it is also through his hand on experience from former ventures such as the production of crankshafts that he has been able to apply this knowledge...
Beauty is in mind and not in the body. It is not skin deep, and a person may not be outward of fine appearance but may have a strong, delicate, and well-balanced mind. To me, beauty means seeing and appreciating all the wonderful things that are going on in this...
Perhaps my greatest achievement and accomplishment is that, despite overwhelmingly adverse conditions, I was able to complete my high school education and earn a high school degree. For most people, earning a high school degree is not a major accomplishment, but for me, this was accomplished in the face of...
Leadership is not about an individual but the entire group that is being led. Leadership is useless without having the people to lead. The success of an organization mainly depends on the channel of communication that is maintained by the leaders and their subordinates. Any major decision that is taken...
Since Tri Vac had no power to directly remove the new CEO from his position, they decided to deny him support by not acquainting him with the working of the organization. He was not able to effectively take up the new responsibility because he was completely green about the activities...
International trade has led to the development of the UK economy, the opening up of other markets has led to rapid industrialization followed by advanced transportation bringing the global market into a near reach. We have multinational organizations coming up and their presence is felt heavily across the world. There...
The European Union has aggressively embarked on environmental policy aimed at reducing global warming aiming at reducing carbon emissions to 30% target. This means strict enforcement from the government, companies to use environmentally friendly production methods as well as building systems that will contain the gases, leading to increased production...
The entry of economic and monetary unions has transformed the whole of Europe into a single market with a common currency. This has recently translated into a trade bloc, leading to an increased market for the goods produced, free movement of labour and creating a pool of trained workforce. The...
Kyoto treaty The Kyoto treaty is a protocol established by the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change, which intended to fight global warming to stabilize the concentration of gases from a greenhouse in the atmosphere. The main aim of this was to prevent interference in climate change by dangerous...
Mars Exploration Rover Mission and Mars Pathfinder Missions were part and parcel of NASA‘s Discovery Program to explore Mars. The main objectives were to analyze geological surroundings, the climate, and the atmosphere on the red planet, which was successful. The Pathfinders Mission acts as a technology testing point for space...
The Kyoto Treaty is an agreement that came about from the United Nations in the 1992 Earth Summit. It was established for the sake of cutting greenhouse gas emissions in order to avert hazardous anthropogenic intrusion with the climate system. Among the major achievements of the Kyoto Protocol is the...
In 1987, during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, the United States signed the Montreal Protocol and established itself as an active and instrumental participant to date. With the entry of the Kyoto Protocol in 2005, the responsibility of the United States has been to reduce the prices of energy in...
Strategies that Mittal should undertake in overcoming the challenges are: the company should enter into shorter-term contracts. In his study espoused that this will reduce the number of litigations that the company may face after walking out of any contract that it deems non-progressive. The company can also work towards...
The Chinese government has few funds to invest in culture and education because of the financial burden of population growth, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. Although the physique and general health of China’s population are quite good, general education is less than optimal. Illiteracy rates had dropped from in 1964...
The very development of Chinese markets might be planned as a progression: first, exporting finished products; then, exporting components; next, setting up subsidiaries; and finally, licensing, cooperating with, or merging with foreign companies. Marketing, therefore, requires aggressive and imaginative approaches in cultivating the markets, with the realisation that methods effective...
The style of living of consumers varies widely from one region to another. The most popular products are trendy clothes and luxury brands. These trendy clothes must fit the socioeconomic environment of each country while remaining flexible enough to meet changes. For example, in many companies, the needs of both...
Because of the rather close location, there were always opportunities for cooperation between Australia and China. Before talking about the company’s opportunities and threats in the Chinese market, it is important to briefly describe the business relations between Australia and China, their requirements toward conducting business, exporting or importing products,...
In China, I would appoint an Australian CEO. This choice is explained by the fact that internal factors such as the company’s mission, corporate objective and strategies in addition to capabilities give hopes and opportunities for successful penetration and development at the international markets, including Chinese and Japanese markets. However,...
Investment practices, which are described in the article are closely associated with the common actions, aimed at saving by the means of investment. Originally, fuel investment heavily depends on the tendencies of the fuel market correlation, and, if the forecast is negative, the investments are inevitable. Originally, all similar investments...
The capital allocation decisions, discussed in the article are closely related to the issues of money movement, and the general allocation of the financial reserves, aimed at overcoming the consequences of the financial crash. Thus, as it is emphasized by Birger: “Alternative assets, as well as small-cap stocks and foreign...
Johnson & Johnson was established in 1886 and deals in a wide variety of household products. It has its headquarters in New Jersey in the USA with numerous branches all over the world. Barron’s magazine has ranked Johnson as one of the most respected companies among other credentials and recognitions...
There are different management theories that are usually embraced by the two companies being discussed in order for the two companies to succeed. They all believe that there is a need for them to achieve their set targets. The roles and tasks of the human resource practitioners in all the...
When looking for people to manage the different branches, these companies all look out for qualities that will ensure that they adapt the needed characters. For Johnson to succeed in its operations, the top management needs to work hand in hand with the junior staff to avoid any kind of...
Personnel management was traditionally viewed as a responsibility of mainly recruiting and paying company employees. Their role was limited to the employees of the organisation and was hence denied other managerial responsibilities. They could not fully participate in other company activities rather than dealing with that which concerned employees. However,...
Human resource practitioners are endowed with the responsibility of looking into the affairs of company employees and subsequently discussing with the top management on motivational measures. Human resource practitioners are required to keenly observe employees and identify their abilities and inabilities. They are the ones to suggest to the top...
Just as human resource managers bridge the gap between company employees and the top management, line managers are also the people that can easily be reached by human resources practitioners. Line managers tend to understand employees under them and can hence be a source of some of the information that...
Leadership styles are mostly motivated by the working environment and the size of the corporation. For small and medium-sized companies, there tends to be a very close relationship between the junior and senior staff which makes leadership slightly easier. It is easier to coordinate a small group of people than...
One of Australia’s firms that operate with the socioeconomic view of CSR, according to Duncan, is the “…..Wesfarmers, WA’s largest company for over a decade.” Michael Chaney, the CEO, says that the organization is ethical and offers employment, good returns on investment, rewarding workplaces, and supports organizations based on medical...
The success of a management strategy depends on how it’s implemented. Well implemented plans goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. A goal, for example, may be to increase the vehicle output by 15% in the car industry by the end of a 2-year period. This would need...
Poodle international is an environmental conservation organization that employs over 350 employees. The organization deals with the replanting of trees in the deforested areas and encouraging the locals to revert to the traditional methods of preserving the forests. The performance management leaves a lot to be expected. The recruitment methods...
According to Iago’s theory, there are two types of people: masters and followers. Some masters have followers, and some do not. And all the followers can de divided into those who really serve and those who make a show of what he must be. Iago belongs to the second type,...
The word “honest” is one of the most often used words in this tragedy. And in major cases, it is connected with Iago. In Act I, the words “Honest Iago” are said by Othello at first, and then, this word by Othello describes Iago a lot of times. Only In...
Bluetooth is a short-range radio frequency technology that is designed to connect phones, laptops, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), and other portable devices with none or little input from the user. It is a high-speed, low-power wireless link that is capable of transmitting voice and data. This micro-wave radio frequency is...
Telecommuting allows flexibility where a worker can accomplish tasks away from the office environment at their own time and pace as long as deadlines are met. This works for workers who are self-motivated and can carry out assigned tasks with minimum supervision. Overhead expenses are cut on commuting and daycare....
Application software (end-user programs) refers to software that processes data for the user, such as spreadsheets, word processors, and database programs. Application software is usually bulky compared to system software due to its numerous functions. Example: A stock ordering system. Support software (also system software) refers to software used to...
Net investment is generally regarded as the most stable and reliable investment strategy, consequently, investors prefer this type of investment relying on the common stereotype, often disregarding the safety principles. Nevertheless, in accordance with the “Safety First” notion, net investment funds should be properly checked, and investment tendencies analyzed. Safety...
This purpose is to measure the effectiveness of the investment strategy and provide the necessary recommendations for amending and modifying the ineffective steps. Thus, considering the valuations on the market, investment performance measurement provides the necessary results and analysis statements for controlling the investment funds and correcting the investment strategy....
The economic model enhances the organizational performance and profits in the long term strategy because the organization will have developed devoted followers hence a stable customer base. Since the model is concerned not only in the profit-making but also in the welfare of the workers and their families, the workers...
Classical theory The classical theory on corporate responsibility argues that the stockholders of a company are the main concern for the managers. It argues that the managers should not be bound by any legal rules to give moral, social, or economic considerations to the workers.The managers are not at liberty...
These factors and ethical issues arise due to improper or in-exhaustive definitions of the job and the differences in the outlook of what is valued most in the organization. Ethical dilemmas include face-to-face dilemmas due to human contact, corporate ethics on hiring and firing, and all that happens in between,...
The structure of the organization is level and type of vertical, horizontal segregation, ways of coordinating and controlling, formulation, and centralization of power. According to Joan Woodward, knowing an organization’s core system of production one can be able to tell the structure. The units of production like mass production sell...
The Classical theory has continuously become popular today accompanied by several modifications. However, the following several criticisms have made it have no value today as discussed below: Overreliance on experience The ideas that developed the theory were based on the experiences positions held like managers limited to some organizations. For...
Kenneth Thomas identified four approaches to dealing with conflict and they differ in their level of assertiveness: People escape the whole conflict by delegating contentious decisions by allowing default decisions and not intending to hurt one’s feelings. This style is called avoiding and is relevant when victory is unachievable. People...
Depending on the values being operated, investment institutions are generally divided into three types: Depositary institutions. These are generally regarded as the intermediaries of the investment funds, derived from customers’ deposits. Contractual savings institutions. These institutions are engaged in purchasing the funds on a contractual basis and minding the particular...
The most important factors are the investment objectives and the aims, which are pursued by the investors. In accordance with the aims, the investment practices and investment strategies are changed. On the other hand, cash or near-cash assets are closely associated with liquidity factors, which influence the entire principle of...