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Explain Rousseau’s Social Contract as a result of his State of Nature.

Rosseau viewed the state of nature as peaceful with man being free. However, as society grows and people become dependent on each other, a social contract is necessary to overcome conflict. He argues that man is subdued in chains once becoming part of society, losing that natural freedom and peace....

Explain Marx’s theory of the alienation of labor.

Marx’s theory of alienation of labor takes place in a capitalist society where workers are made to feel foreign from the products of their labor. Marx outlines four categories of alienation which are the product of labor, activity, alienation from humanity, and from society. This is part of the systemic...

Compare and contrast the theories of governance expressed by Locke, Hobbes, and Burke.

Hobbes viewed the nature of the state as all-powerful, autocratic, and collectivist because he believed that humans were by nature chaotic and hostile, without peace and security. The government was a machine with absolute sovereign authority that could restore peace and security. Only this type of government could potentially free...

Explain how one would adopt the standard business plan as a strategic document.

A strategic business plan analyzes and answers the needs of a company’s customers in a competitive market. Therefore, it would be time for the entrepreneur to adopt a business plan as a strategic document rather than prepare an entirely different document to serve the same purpose. The entrepreneur would embrace...

Explain how networks have contributed to the growth of Rent-A-Drum Company.

The capacity of a firm to acquire new customers and extend its customer base is based on the organization’s ability to network. Interactions between Gys Louw and the enormous number of networks he had in Namibia positively impacted his new business. He discovered that he could generate opportunities not just...

In 2010, the Rent-A-Drum company erected a material recovery facility. Explain the different sources where the company could have obtained the finances to build such a large facility.

Commercial banks give access to asset finance to most business organizations. Both parties benefit; the bank gains interest, while the organization gets funded by the bank. Governments such as the U.S. give some lending institutions the power to finance start-up businesses by subsidizing loan interests. Local governments support small businesses...

Have your listened to opera before this? Have your perceptions of opera changed after learning more about it? What do you think about castratos and the role they played in developing the operatic form? How does operatic singing compare with other styles of singing, or other musical traditions, for example, Indian classical music?

Opera music is a theoretical work where music is staged with costumes and movement consisting of dramatic text. Opera style mostly demonstrates historical events as well as praises popular legends. This form of art is very common in Western countries but also found in other parts of the world, such...

Compare and contrast holistic and analytic thinking styles. What are the strengths and limitations of each? Why do you think people from East Asian cultures tend to develop a holistic thinking style and people from Western cultures tend to develop an analytic thinking style?

There is a strong correlation between analytic and holistic thinking styles and a wide range of behavioral and cognitive characteristics. Analytical thinkers concentrate on the characteristics of particular items and group them into appropriate groups. As a result, holistic thinkers look at the interrelationships between the many elements in the...

How is research from social psychology used by individuals, organizations/leaders, and academic scholars? How well are we making use of the findings from social psychology available to us, individually and collectively, and how does that pertain to our call to responsible stewardship?

Social psychologists suggest that when research findings from the field are applied to our personal lives, they can be extremely beneficial. Aspects of our life where social psychology can be used include our relationships, our way of thinking, and mental and physical health. The cognitive fatigue or overload that occurs...

Compare and contrast how the ethical guidelines for human-subjects research relates to the Franciscan sponsorship values (i.e., peace & justice, responsible stewardship, dignity of the individual, and reconciliation).

The ethical guidelines for human-subject research have a similar approach to the Franciscan values in that they encourage public health institutions to use their knowledge and competence to represent the interests of patient groups. It is via these Franciscan values that human-subject researchers serve as a bridge between healthcare providers...

In the Social Dilemma (Netflix, 2020), we learn that tech developers use A/B Testing to refine their algorithms to make them more persuasive. A/B Testing refers to running a bunch of large-scale comparisons simultaneously using subsets of users. For example, Group A may see the headline in red font and Group B sees the headline in blue font and the algorithm tracks which color font gets more engagement (e.g., clicks, likes, shares). Explain how this is similar to behavioral research conducted by social psychologists. Compare and contrast them both methodologically (e.g., the study design, sampling) and ethically.

Just like A/B Testing, social psychologists must have a way to assess the ideas of interest when using an empirical approach to social behavior. For example, an assessment of Juliet’s feelings for Romeo is necessary in order to discover how she feels about him. “Liking” is a broad term, but...

Describe how social psychology relates to other areas of psychology (e.g., clinical psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology) as well as related disciplines (e.g., sociology, behavioral economics, social work).

Social psychology and personality psychology are experimental psychology categories, meaning they focus on building and expanding ideas rather than applying them in real-world situations. Researchers in the field of experimental psychology spend the majority of their time doing laboratory experiments and authoring scientific journals. The applied fields of psychology rely...

How have the concepts covered thus far informed your selected PLO? Be specific and apply social psychology terminology in composing your response.

My PLO is the perception of hate crime in relation to social psychology. Research by psychologists has helped law enforcement agencies like the FBI better understand why people commit hate crimes. People who perpetrate hate crimes have four motivating factors, which include thrill-seeking, protective, retaliatory, and mission-oriented behaviors. Speaking up...

Describe Operational Effectiveness vs. Strategic Positioning.

Operational effectiveness is any practice that allows businesses to maximize the use of their inputs. It entails performing similar activities better than rivals to acquire a competitive edge. Strategic positioning means performing different operations from rivals or performing the same activities in a different way. This ensures that a firm...

Define and describe Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP).

This is software used by organizations to manage day-to-day business activities such as bookkeeping, procurement, task administration, threat management, agreement, and supply chain processes. This application essentially automates business operations, eliminating the need for consistent human interaction that may jeopardize operations. ERP requires effective oversight of the systems to prevent...

Define and describe Customer Relationship Management (CRM).

This is a strategy employed by companies to manage interactions with customers and potential customers. It enables the streamlining of procedures, constructing purchaser relations, escalating sales, expanding client service, and upsurging productivity. CRM enables a business to identify the behaviors of their customers and modify their business operations to ensure...

Define and describe Artificial Intelligence (AI).

AI refers to the capability of a computer or a machine controlled by a computer to carry out tasks usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment. The intelligence demonstrated by robots and machines mirrors the intelligence presented in human beings. Artificial intelligence is focused on creating...

Define and describe the Internet of Things (IoT).

The Internet of Things is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data. This system allows the transfer of data across networks without the need for human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. IoT can create...

Define and describe Virtual Reality (VR).

Virtual reality refers to a simulated experience that may be similar or different from the real world. Virtual reality is usually simulated through technological devices and this enables people to have varied experiences. Virtual reality incorporates sensory feedback such as auditory and video feedback. Technological growth has allowed the incorporation...

What is Amazon’s business model? What is Amazon’s most profitable division? How does the company benefit from double-sided network effects and its cash conversion cycle (CCC)?

Amazon’s business model is a platform model where the core model has several business units within such as Prime and the advertising business which are intricately tied. Amazon’s most profitable division is the online store segment which allows sellers and buyers to meet. The company benefits from the fees and...

As a manager, what can you do about disruptive technologies?

A manager must remain aware of the changes occurring within the business environment, including disruptive technologies. This knowledge is vital for ensuring that the firm does not lag when competitors embrace disruptive technologies. Disruptive technologies should be embraced with caution by managers to ensure that a company does not collapse...

What are the two key characteristics of disruptive technologies? Provide at least one example of contemporary disruptive technology.

Disruptive technologies sweep away the systems it replaces because it has recognizably superior attributes. Its characteristics include low pricing to increase clients and higher risk due to interference with existing markets of the creation of new markets. Recent disruptive technology includes e-commerce that revolutionized and made markets virtual in online...

Define and describe Enterprise Architecture, and what is Enterprise Architecture’s main focus?

This is the practice of analysis, design, planning, and implementation of enterprise inquiry to effectively implement business schemes. Enterprise architecture (EA) aids companies assemble IT ventures and procedures to achieve intended commercial outcomes and to remain relevant. The relevance is with regard to trends and interferences using architecture values and...

How does the PPACA affect Patient’s Health?

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has a significant impact on patient’s health and well-being. People with serious illnesses could not always get equal access to treatment because they were separated from doctors by insurance, and the reform solved this hardship. Companies have no right to deny insurance to...

What aspects of the strategic imperatives had the most important implications for Eco Tripp’s organizational structure over time? In other words, what were the most important strategic requirements and their implications for changes to Eco Tripp’s organizational structure over time?

The most imperative strategic requirement for EcoTripp’s organizational structure, over time, was paying close attention to internal organizational changes. When deciding on an appropriate organizational structure, businesses must consider both internal organization changes and external market changes, alongside any re-organization in the future. The choice to use a functional structure...

Discuss factors that contribute to risk-taking behaviors and situations during adolescence. What impact might stress play on this age group? Do you see any connection between stress and common adolescent risk factors?

Some of the factors associated with risk-taking behaviors in adolescence include stress derived from troubles at home, relationships with peers, physical and social development, school, and negative influences. Adolescents can be overwhelmed by pressure from these numerous sources without being capable of coping. These factors have a clear connection and...

What essential elements should be included in a health teaching plan addressing physical, emotional, social, and spiritual challenges in adolescents?

Adolescence is defined as a time in the biological maturation of human beings, typically between 10 to 19 years, during which a person transitions from childhood and into adulthood. This period is characterized by significant physical, emotional, and intellectual changes and increased social expectations and capacity for advanced relationships. The...

An e-commerce platform has the following characteristics: annual revenue of 70M€, 250 employees, 12.000 unique references in stock, and 350.000 customers located worldwide. They have contracted the IT consulting company where you are working to select their new CRM system. Their main system is SAP with Microsoft SQL Server as its DBMS (Database Management System), implemented in their own servers. What of the CRM systems available on the market would you propose? What would be an estimate of the investment of its implementation? What would be the ROI of the investment and the value generated for the company?

CRM systems have been an essential part of business operations for customer analysis and relationship building. Although there are many solutions available, the choice of a CRM system largely depends on the organization’s size and needs. The organization described here is significantly large with multiple branches. The needs of such...

You are the CIO of an ongoing company that has three factories in three different countries in Europe with an ERP and a CRM implemented. The Steering Committee has decided to implement an additional information system in the company: a Knowledge Management System. Does the company have to make any changes to the current information systems they already have? Does the company have to make any changes to the current information technologies they have?

Although organizations can survive with any choice of ERP, CRM, or KM systems, recent trends in customer service and logistics require the integration of all these processes into business operations. According to Migdadi, successful companies integrate ERP into KM for improved customer relationships through CRM initiatives. In the case provided,...

Let’s suppose two B2B medium services company that are merging and will relocate all operations to a new headquarters in a single location. Each company has an ERP implemented, one of them a CRM system, and the other a KM system. What would be your proposal of information systems map to integrate both companies? Which option you would raise for the data, in term of information systems?

Mergers and acquisitions are common ways through which firms gain a competitive advantage in the market. For today’s firms, knowledge is a key factor in success and rejuvenation. As a result, the desire to acquire, transmit, and exchange both prospective and current information drives many cross-border acquisitions and mergers (M&As)....

Consider a small manufacturing company that have a continuous growth in the last four years, therefore they are contemplating to implement their first information system. Which information system do you think would be most appropriate for them? And why do you believe they should implement an information system and not to continue as until now?

Organizations are established for the primary goal of revenue generation, which entails linking consumers to available products. Data is one of the core components of business operations, requiring effective data management and information processing systems. Boiko argues that as an organization grows, so does the volume of data involved. In...

Disrupters in hospitality. What are they? How are they affecting customer service and customer relationships in the hospitality industry? How will they change the future of hospitality and hospitality brands?

With the rapidly changing nature of technologies, there is also a change in customers’ expectations and needs. Online platforms, devices, and markets are crucial tools for shaping customer service and customer relationships in the hospitality industry. These tools are also can be viewed as disrupters in hospitality as they hinder...

What is your plan of action for addressing the situation at J&J?

The situation at J&J is pretty challenging to be solved. Restoring the successful position of the company in the market is practically impossible. As far as Weldon comprehends the decrease in quality, the most vital aim for the company is to re-establish high-qualitative production. In order to do so, the...

What factors led to the product recalls at McNeil?

The first factor leading to the product recalls at McNeil is the decision to hire less experienced members of the quality control department. Workers were focused on increasing the volumes of production. Thus, the quality was severely damaged, causing a considerable number of working process errors and provoking various recalls....

Discuss the implementation of the triple bottom line concept in Dolls&Walls company.

The triple bottom line concept is used in economics to describe the CSR practices and the general approaches to the stakeholder performed by the organizations. According to this concept, organizations should consider the interests of both shareholders and stakeholders of the company. The latter are the employees, customers, communities, and...

Should Chung proceed with the Acne Dressing project?

Chung’s idea of developing Acne Dressing seems to have quite a lot of potential as many people in Taiwan suffer from this skin problem. Even though there are various methods to fight acne, such as acne-vanishing creams or pore-toning creams, “there is no standardized approach for acne treatment”. Therefore, the...

Discuss some of the psychophysiological aspects of stress. Which evidence-based stress management interventions do you apply to clinical practice? How effective are they?

Stress is a condition that leads both to psychological and physiologicalresponses in a patient. Some physiological factors include poor sleep patterns, increased heartbeat, tiredness, high blood pressure, loss of appetite, and decreased sexual drive. Psychological aspects include anxiety, irritability, depression, fearfulness, inability to focus, and many other factors. Some of...

Discuss Christianity and transition to the small group.

In the words of von Zinzendorf described in the textbook by Dempsey and Earley, “there can be no Christianity without community”. That community has always consisted of small groups starting with the church’s early history. While large Christian parishes, neighborhoods, or even countries are a community as well, it is...

Discuss the terror attacks and school shootings in New York.

The New York City truck attack and the Michigan school shooting were chosen for comparison. The first event took place in 2017 in Manhattan when a terrorist ran over twelve people on a rented truck. The police officer who was on another call noticed the terrorist and urgently shot him....

Discuss the Zika Virus, Ebola, and Covid-19 Pandemics.

The dangerous pandemics have harmful consequences for people and the whole world’s economy. Even though different viruses constantly appear, each new epidemic affects the world severely. There are three recent viruses that can be analyzed from the point of society’s responsiveness to the pandemics: Zika, Ebola, and COVID-19. The Zika...

Given that actually spoken languages are dynamic systems, is it possible to improve the status of the Gullah language by modernizing it and changing the sociocultural meanings associated with it (“The Story of English”)? If so, how can it be achieved, and what social institutions should be involved?

Racial minority groups can be further divided into smaller subgroups based on the peculiarities of their linguistic identities. The assigned video shows fragments of an interview with an elderly Black woman named Jenny. She speaks the Gullah language, the language that has contributed to modern African Americans’ speaking practices (“The...

As a genre, spirituals often focus on the theme of slavery, the practice that is prohibited and openly condemned nowadays. In modern realia, what role does the tradition of performing spirituals play in the reification of race through language practices?

In their text, Chun and Lo define “linguistic racialization” as complex sociocultural processes through which the “material and experiential” realities of race are “kept alive”. The video contains a bright example of a practice that is religious, arts-related, and linguistic simultaneously. Negro spirituals are still performed by Black women in...

Design a hypothetical human nutrition study to test whether GMO corn is less healthy than traditional corn. Identify real-world problems that may interfere with your design and confound your results.

In order to test whether GMO corn is less healthy compared to corn that has been grown the traditional way, it is necessary to compare the outcomes of consumption of modified and non-modified corn. In a human nutrition study, there may be two groups – an intervention group consuming GMO...

Discuss the cultural changes in regard to social media and the growing online technology that has significantly lowered face-to-face/human interactions with new generations. Do the technological benefits outweigh its effects on socialization?

With the development of information technology, social media occupy an increasing place in the lives of individuals. In connection with this, people appear who believe that technological development harms the processes of socialization of citizens. However, it should be emphasized that this point of view is not correct because social...

Discuss gender identity and how society has evolved over the past decade in their interpretations. Within this discussion, be sure to include how sex/gender differences and societal responses to this expanding understanding of gender. How might this understanding of gender cause conflict with current social institutions or practices?

It is important to note that in recent times, society has made great progress in the sphere of its own identity. This applies not only to self-realization or appearance but also to sex and gender. First of all, it should be noted that gender is the anatomical feature of the...

According to Kreeft, what is the role of Christ in creation?

The idea of creation is closely connected with the notion of the Holy Trinity that unites God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is critical to understand that Jesus Christ and God the Father, mentioned in the Old Testament, are the same divine power that created...

According to Kreeft, what is Sacred Tradition? How is it related to faith?

Kreeft claims that the Sacred Tradition is the essential thing in the Christian faith because it features all dogmas that constitute the essence of the Catholic Church. The Sacred Tradition foregrounds all aspects of the belief in God, the authority of the divine power, the essential characteristics of spirituality, and...

Describe the importance of comparing actual progress to planned progress.

In order to gauge whether a project is going according to plan, one must regularly and timely compare the actual progress to the progress that has been planned. It allows us to immediately make corrections to the plan, including such parameters as time, budget, and scope. These measures ensure that...

Describe the differences between Boudieu’s objectified, embodied, and institutionalized cultural capital. Explain how he explains that exchanging culture for social capital or for economic capital and vice versa reproduces rather than challenges systems of social inequality.

Bourdieu categorized cultural capital into three sub-categories that included embodied, objectified, and institutionalized forms of cultural capital. These forms are different in the sense that embodied capital is a form of cultural capital, involving the acquisition of knowledge and skills through the forms of education and socialization. On the other...

Discuss the cause, treatment, and prevention of tonsilloliths.

Tonsilloliths are small lumps of white or yellow color which can emerge in the tonsils of an individual, and their primary symptom is bad breath, yet they also can lead to coughing and sore throat. Tonsilloliths, also called tonsil stones, are not harmful and do not cause any significant discomfort...

Compare and contrast pemphigus vulgaris with mucous membrane pemphigoid.

Pemphigus vulgaris (PD) and mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) are both autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases. PD and MMP are characterized by the existence of autoantibodies that react with antigens in the keratinocytes’ cell surface. Such antigens cause intraepithelial and subepidermal blister formation in PD and MMP patients. In the case of...

What is an appropriate differential for a mass of the upper lip, and how does that compare with a differential of a mass on the lower lip?

The differential diagnosis for a mass of the upper lip can include several appropriate conditions which need to be studied closely by professionals. The masses occurring on both lips can be divided into three main groups salivary gland tumors, mesenchymal tumors, and infections. The upper lip diagnoses may include pulpo‑periapical...

Please describe the risk of epithelial dysplasia when biopsying erythroplakia (red) lesions and leukoplakia (white) lesions.

Epithelial dysplasia is a condition that involves negative changes occurring in the cells of the mouth epithelium. The biopsy is the main method for determining the presence of epithelial dysplasia when assessing biopsying erythroplakia (red) lesions and leukoplakia (white) lesions. The former constitutes a lesion on the oral mucosa, which...

Discuss how to recognize and diagnose proliferative verrucous leukoplakia.

Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) is one of the oral leukoplakia forms. PVL is recognized and diagnosed based on the symptoms, which clearly indicate its presence in the oral cavity of patients. The main PVL symptom is white patches inside the mouth which have a high probability of turning into cancerous...

How to recognize periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia on a radiograph.

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia is a condition that usually does not have symptoms and can be identified only through radiography. The condition usually occurs in the periapical area of the mandible, yet it also can affect multiple sites, including the root apex of several teeth, which can be visible only on...

A famous Daoist (Taoist) line reads: “Act without action, do without ado”. What on earth does this mean? What would a life lived in this way look like? Would this be a life you would like to live? Why or why not?

The message of this piece seems to root itself in the Taoist mentality of allowing the energy to flow through rather than trying to overpower it. If one were to interpret the passage in the context, the following lines read: “Taste without tasting. Whether it is big or small, many...

Aristotle argues that primary substances have “ontological primacy” – in other words, that without individual things (like my cat, this desk, and that book), nothing else would exist. Explain why Aristotle thinks this, and describe how one other thinker challenges this view. Which of the two is right – or at least has the better argument for their position? Why is this thinker’s argument better?

Aristotle evaluated the subject-predicate discourse where a subject exemplifies a universal notion in different predication types. A subject is a particular example of a universal notion that a predicate creates. Aristotle suggested two different prediction types: essential and accidental (the qualities something has). The former indicates that the subject’s predicate...

Discuss the successful dual relationship in social work.

A dual relationship is successful if there is no potential harm to the client from the professional, and they both take care to avoid situations where the client can be harmed. According to Eketone, dual relationships must have “clear, appropriate and culturally sensitive boundaries”. A successful dual relationship implies that...

Describe the Boundaries in Behavior.

Boundaries are unspoken rules that people should follow to ensure that their presence does not make other people uncomfortable. Many words people can say and actions they can take may make other people feel like their personal space is being invaded: for instance, if someone is trying to discuss a...

Discuss the interpersonal skills in therapeutic relationships.

A therapist cannot apply the same interpersonal skills they use in daily life with their clients since they have to behave professionally with people encountered in a therapeutic relationship. Massage therapists are healthcare specialists who have to take care of their clients and make their comfort and satisfaction a top...

There are many elements involved in ensuring a computer operates at optimum capacity. To function properly, computers require memory to hold information that the central processing unit uses to process and complete instructions. Differentiate and discuss briefly any three points about primary and secondary memory.

Primary and secondary memory both store data the computer manipulates. Primary memory refers to the storage locations for data addressed by the central processing unit (CPU) directly. Generally, this storage is volatile, which means it is lost when the computer is turned off. Primary memory devices are the computer’s random...

Discuss at least three important challenges of Digital Data Systems.

A significant challenge of digital data systems is the large file sizes for multimedia. Because of this, files require sufficient memory to store them. Compression can help reduce the size of individual files, but introduces loss of quality and requires additional processing capability to open them. For the same reason,...

What are the benefits and drawbacks of having differences in child abuse laws and definitions at the state level, and how could a nationalized definition potentially improve the current system?

Child abuse is a concern addressed at both the state and federal levels. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) is the regulatory body that considers child abuse at the federal level. CAPTA includes physical, neglect, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, parental substance abuse, and abandonment. However, even with CAPTA,...

Lobsters: Why is it essential for Maine Coast Company to export its product? Could the company survive without international expansion? What were the implications of Donald Trump’s trade war with China? How did tariffs imposed by China force Maine Coast Company to choose a new strategic direction?

The company gains the majority of its profits from exporting its product – lobsters. Maine Coast Company is an experienced actor in the industry and realizes the global tendencies in terms of demand for its production. Lobsters are extremely popular in foreign countries that have limited access to marine resources...

Explain how integrating the four lenses: History, Humanities, Natural Science and Social Science, helps understand how problems in wellness impact both professional and personal contexts.

Lenses reflect the interactions between different aspects that characterize the living environment. Integrating the lenses allows people to assess the factors that can change professionalism. For example, social and natural lenses will allow us to establish how employees interact within the business environment. In addition, the personal context also becomes...

Describe the process of acknowledging and learning more about client strengths.

Learning about customer strengths means acknowledging their autonomy, ability, and competencies. A product or a service has to address something they cannot do on their own, or something they could be doing better. Some products are meant to enhance people’s abilities, while others – shore up their weaknesses or save...

What is involved in gaining a thorough understanding of the broader situation or environment (physical and social) of your clients? Why is this process important?

The process of understanding how physical and social environment influences clients is important for several reasons. First, it allows companies to understand their motivations for purchasing certain goods and services. Second, it allows for more accurate and personalized marketing. A company can relate to their customers’ struggles and provide products...

Describe ways to invite clients to collaborate with you in the exploration of problems and challenges. What information is necessary as they gain a thorough understanding of the problems and challenges their clients face?

One of the simplest ways to have customers collaborate with companies on the exploration of problems and challenges is to ask them for feedback. The majority of customers would not mind giving information about any particular issues they have encountered, so long as the surveying method is not bothersome or...

Why was the Declaration of Sentiments an important moment for the women’s rights movement? How had the women’s rights movement evolved between Abigail Adams’s “Remember the Ladies” and the Declaration of Sentiments?

The Declaration of Sentiments was a crucial source of public awareness of the women’s rights movement throughout the country. It immediately pointed to the many unequal conditions in which women were forced to find themselves. It declared social inequalities, the inadequacy of legislation for women, and restrictions on health, finances,...

Why did men like Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson advocate for public education? Describe their reasons. Do you think modern American lives up to their standards? Give reasons why or why not.

Public education was seen as a tool for raising the status of individuals who could benefit society. Education was a balance wheel because it provided equal opportunity independent of moral concepts. Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson advocated public education because it established social justice, preserved agriculture, and prevented revenge and...

Name and describe the first two levels of Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning. How does a preschool child’s morality differ from that of a school-age child?

The conventional level and the conventional level are the first two tiers of Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning. Preschoolers frequently exhibit unconventional moral reasoning. They rely on their judgment of good and evil on the effects of their actions. They are less inclined to do something if they know they...

Define resilience and identify two factors in a child’s life that can support resilience.

The ability of a dynamic system to effectively adjust to disturbances that threaten system function, viability, or development is described as resilience. Resilience is a dynamic process that encompasses positive adaptation within the context of considerable adversity—the ability to handle extreme stress and major hardship well. Resilience is dynamic, and...