Generally, genes usually encode proteins therefore the S gene specifically encodes the spike protein. The spike protein, a homotrimeric glycoprotein complex, is necessary for the spread of infection.
Mammalian ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) is highly specific for the receptor-binding domain (RBD) in S1 of the complex. Angiotensin II, a body-wide vasoactive polypeptide hormone, is regulated by this protein on the cell surface.
References
Academic.Tips. (2023) 'What does the S gene encode'. 27 May.
Reference
Academic.Tips. (2023, May 27). What does the S gene encode? https://academic.tips/question/what-does-the-s-gene-encode/
References
Academic.Tips. 2023. "What does the S gene encode?" May 27, 2023. https://academic.tips/question/what-does-the-s-gene-encode/.
1. Academic.Tips. "What does the S gene encode?" May 27, 2023. https://academic.tips/question/what-does-the-s-gene-encode/.
Bibliography
Academic.Tips. "What does the S gene encode?" May 27, 2023. https://academic.tips/question/what-does-the-s-gene-encode/.
Work Cited
"What does the S gene encode?" Academic.Tips, 27 May 2023, academic.tips/question/what-does-the-s-gene-encode/.