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The Dome of the Rock is in the Old City of Jerusalem and it was built during the 7th century. The Dome of the Rock marks the site where Prophet Muhammad made his Miraaj or Night Journey (al-Isra’) into the heavens(al-mi`raj) and back to Makkah (Qur’an 17:1). It represents the...
Mise en scene in the breakfast scenes shows how the relationship deteriorates. As the movie progresses, the characters are harsher with each other. Their conversations are less emotional. The physical distance between them grows. Costumes become more formal. In a later scene, the flowers visually separate the couple. The surroundings...
Welles uses the elements of German immersionism. These techniques help create an oppressive atmosphere. Kane’s face is in shadows when Emily learns about Susan. Dark images are used to convey the meaning. The shadow represents loneliness and indecency. Unexpected angles provoke stronger emotional reactions. Mise en scene creates a gloomy...
Deep focus is used in the scene where young Kane plays with his sled. The technique allows focusing on the child and the adults simultaneously. The director contrasts the innocence of the child with the seriousness of the conversation. The comparison emphasizes the dramatic moment. The scene where Kane walks...
The American dream is the idea of inspiration by opportunity and achievement. The director deliberates on the subject. The movie criticizes the stereotype. The director depicts the unhappy life of a reach person. Kane is reach and powerful. In spite of that, the protagonist is bitter and resentful. Strive for...
Hiding the real personality behind the screen of public appearance is a central theme. The public Kane is a powerful tycoon. The real Kane is an unhappy narcissistic person. The lost childhood made the man resentful. The scenes at the beginning and the end of the movie explain it. Kane...
As an aesthetics theorist, Hume suggested that the evaluation of beauty and art is inherently subjective, and this reasonable premise resulted in some questionable conclusions. From this perspective, art is defined by the subjective response that it evokes in humans, and Hume stated that some humans could be described as...
Aristotle valued tragedy; he viewed it as beneficial for humans due to its purging effect, which he defined as catharsis. According to him, tragedies tended to evoke negative emotions, including, for example, fear. Aristotle believed that experiencing such emotions during a tragedy resulted in being purged of them and learning...
The institutional theory of art, which emerged from Danto’s ideas, highlights an essential aspect of art and its framing. In particular, this theory emphasizes the role of the art world, which consists of art-related environments, theories about art, and the communities of people who are involved in art. Asavei states...
To determine if an art object has to perform a function, it is necessary to discuss the functions that art can have. If functions are limited to a form of practical use, art objects do not have to be useful. Indeed, they can be valued, for example, for having an...
The idea of connecting art with the expression of feelings has its merits, but it isn’t easy to agree with it fully. On the one hand, it can be claimed that some art (for example, expressionist pieces) is based on that premise. However, this approach is restrictive and exclusionary due...
Hume’s theory of taste presumes there is an objective value to pieces of art defined by a standard of taste, and some individuals are more keenly aware of what constitutes good or bad art. This theory could have earned him a deserved reputation of a snob if he perceived taste...
Aristotle believed that tragedy has the potential to cleanse the human soul and raise it to new heights. According to the philosopher, it did that by evoking fear and pity among the audience. The point of evoking them was causing catharsis – a sense of spiritual cleansing obtained through witnessing...
Arthur Danto’s institutional theory of art holds that social institutions – namely, the “art world” – are the ultimate authority in judging what constitutes a piece of art. Some object to this notion by pointing out that it only leads to ad hoc conclusions on whether something is art or...
The notion of function in art is inseparable from the perception of art by the audience. Art is only sensible as long as someone embraces and absorbs it – and perceiving art usually involves assigning it some function. Kant argued that “to function in the world to achieve our human...
The expression theory claims that the primary purpose of art is to communicate emotions to the audience. It has a valid point: after all, a purely intellectual work that does not stir anyone’s feelings belongs to the realm of science or philosophy rather than art. However, one must also be...
Despite the successes of some contemporary films, Asian Americans remain underrepresented in the nation’s filmmaking. Their presence is growing, and they are becoming more prominent in television, but there are still numerous challenges that have to be overcome. Mainstream filmmaking, in particular, is showing a lack of Asian American directors,...
The meaning of the scenes of the ever-training soldiers of the French Legion is not clear to the spectators. They are left guessing what these military routines signify and what purpose the Legion now has. The episodes seem to symbolize the loss of the meaning of this part of the...
The scene where Aimée Dalens stands in front of the mirror and Protée is helping her to dress is one of the most significant cinematic elements in representing the theme of desire in Chocolat. This scene vividly conveys sensual tension between Aimée, a beautiful white woman, and Protée, a handsome...
The Waiting is just one of the series of dance-dancer themes Degas is famous for. It has been suggested that he had been commissioned to do some paintings in a dance class. Clearly, he had been tagged as an Impressionist. Impressionism was a 19th century art movement associated with Paris-based...
According to the book, dance is the art form most analogous to music (Shehan Campbell et al. 281). Both notions are associated with time, and each of them ceases to exist when the dance or music piece is over. Dance moves used in class can become the universal language understandable...
First, arts allow learners to evolve in their artistic expression. Second, the arts should be included in the general curriculum because they encourage and stimulate students to reveal their multiple intelligences. In particular, through different art forms, learners may explore their intellectual, naturalistic, inter-and intrapersonal, visual, and other capabilities (Shehan...
The mid-1970s were marked with an introduction of such alternative scores as synthesized and adapted, causing a shift from full orchestral scores toward electronic music. However, the situation changed with the active work of John Williams who returned the classic score to film music and profoundly renewed its powerful influence...
The mid-1970s and the beginning of the 1980s were marked by a shift in the film music focus. The classic orchestral score was often substituted with many alternative forms of music which were based on the newly introduced technologies of sound. The change of the musical framework in cinematography imposed...
A remarkable film in American cinematography, Psycho, created by Alfred Hitchcock owes its success not only to the outstanding director but also to a prominent composer Bernard Hermann. The soundtrack to the movie changed the overall attitude to music in filmmaking. Since the 1960s, music, and sounds have acquired a...
Music and dancing can contribute to children’s learning of different changes in the history and the cultural particularities of diverse nationalities. For example, to teach students about the struggles of African Americans to become free from slavery, I would use a folk song, “Song of the Free,” rendering the challenges...
The modern multicultural world presents some challenges for all the members of society. Children should learn the emotional side of the cultures in their diversity to develop a respectful attitude towards people around, their history, and heritage, thus forming their own identities. In such a way, children learn to be...
Culture in general and music, in particular, can show the lives of people in different times and places. At all times, people accompanied their daily routine, holidays, festivities, and season changes with singing and dancing. The very character of the music they created can provide information about their reactions to...
The statement that music is a universal language imposes several arguments, both proving and rebutting the idea. Firstly, music as a combination of sounds might be considered a universal language because it can be heard and understood by people from any part of the world. People of different backgrounds with...
Examining the show House M.D. from a literary perspective has provided me with a more in-depth understanding of a hospital’s life. This aspect is helpful as nursing is firmly connected to communicate with patients and their families. Thus, although on many occasions, the main character did not serve as a...
The episode “Merry Little Christmas” of the well-known TV show House M.D. perfectly summarizes the struggle that the main character’s colleagues go through due to their dilemma. It can be argued that part of the House’s appeal as a character is his self-esteem. Additionally, he is a brilliant doctor, which...
Young people require a lot of care, attention, and guidance. It is not surprising to realize that over 90% of the street people are young people, the majority of who turn gangsters. The Boys Town film, directed by Norman Taurog, addresses the need to take care of young people, regardless...
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington forms part of Frank Capra’s compositions. The film features characters like Senator Joseph Paine, Governor Hubert Hopper, and Jefferson Smith, among others. Following the death of Senator Samuel Foley, there is a need to fill the so-created gap with another person. However, following the prevailing...
Sometimes it proves quite tricky to dance to the tune of the rules of society. The fascinating works of James Cagney address the issue of hypocrisy. In his chef-d’oeuvre film, Public Enemy, the director brings to light the level of corruption taking place in the world. Following the failure to...
Frank Lloyd Wright is famous for his contribution to the design and development of a movement of Organic Architecture. He insisted that the buildings should be constructed with an emphasis on the domestic vernacular features, meaning their correspondence to the needs of their inhabitants. Wright advocated for the simplicity proportional...
The Modernist movement emerged and developed as the reaction to drastic changes in society that took place after two world wars and the quick development of the industry. With the influence of mass manufacturing and standardization, the items of furniture and decoration had become available for many households. On such...
Adolf Loos was one of the founders of modernism who influenced the movement with his writings and projects in architecture and interior design. He employed the ideals of minimalism and functionality to their maximum. Loos adhered to simplicity, natural materials, lack of decoration, and effective use of space with the...
The Modernist movement has revolutionized interior design, eliminating the Victorian era’s decoration and transferring to completely new interiors, architecture, and furniture. The switch from excessive decoration to Modern design was rather fast, but there were several transitional movements. With its flowing lines and curves, Art Nouveau employed natural patterns and...
Both Josef Hoffmann and Rennie Mackintosh were mostly influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement and art nouveau. The main reason is that they actively created their own unique style by blending and mixing the key features of the mentioned movements. They both were mostly interested in interior and furniture...
John Ruskin was mainly influenced by Pugin’s ideas of adhering to Gothic and avoiding the empty Neoclassical architectural style. He was convinced that the former was a reflection of humanity and faith, whereas the latter was a product of soulless machines. Ruskin thought that beauty was as important as food...
A professional regional theatre could choose this play as one of their shows as it addresses important issues that are still up-to-date in American society. The production is not associated with considerable financial investment, which is often an advantage. The play does not require any sophisticated technological devices and settings,...
I would recommend this production due to the use of stage and music. Violet’s daydreaming is featured in a distant place as if it is always beyond her daily routine but is constantly haunting her. The music of the play is also remarkable as the story is told through emotional...
The stage is effectively managed in the play production under consideration. Violet’s past and her encounter with the Preacher are displayed in the proscenium, making these events stand out against the primary line, Violet’s relationships with the two soldiers. The bus might be placed in the thrust to make it...
Violet is a musical that dwells upon the journey of a young woman, Violet, to Tulsa. She hopes that a televangelist residing in Tulsa will heal the wound she received when she was thirteen. On her way on a bus, Violet meets two soldiers, Monty and Flick. The woman develops...
The Syndicate of Technical Workers, Painters, and Sculptors was a union that was established by Mexican muralists. It is important to note that their purpose was to unite their efforts in protecting their rights and promoting mural art in Mexico City. This organized group of artists also developed and signed...
The author of the essay also seems to disapprove of certain types of photography. Thus, Strand, as a proponent of portraying objects like a documentary, disapproves of creating photographs that do not look like reflections of reality. When photographers try to improve their works in order to make them look...
The idea of a “straight photograph” is actively discussed in the essay. Strand notes that “photography is only a new road from a different direction but moving toward the common goal, which is Life.” In this context, a straight photograph is the real-life representation of an object without trying to...
In his essay, “Photography and the New God,” Paul Strand develops an argument that photography should be “straight” in order to be considered as art. According to Strand, a photographer should use this new art medium in order to objectively represent reality with reference to its true details. Thus, photography...
The Great Mosque of Damascus, also called the Umayyad Mosque, was built in the early 700s; it is located in Damascus, Syria. At first, it was a temple built to Jupiter, the Roman god, and then it was a church of St Johns the Baptist. Notably, at first, the church...
The Dome of the Rock the shrine built by the Umayyad caliph. The architecture of the Dome of the Rock is inspired by several buildings. They include the Church of St. Giacomo (Italy), the Rumbach Street Synagogue (Budapest), the Mausoleum of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (Istanbul), the New Synagogue (Berlin)....
Taking into consideration the repertoire and the concept of Mabou Mines, their next project may be an adaptation of a classic piece, for example, Goethe’s one as they have already created the variation of Faust, which is very successful, and nowadays problems risen in this play are still relevant. Besides,...
Mabou Mines seeks to create original works or variations of classics. This theatre combines different genres and styles to generate unique masterpieces and provides fruitful collaborations among its members and contemporary foreign producers, composers, musicians, choreographers, novelists, and other performance artists. Mabou Mines encourages the next generations of artists to...
Works created by Mabou Mines are unique as the collective demonstrates new and even unusual mixtures of genres. Their play Dollhouse represents the combination of traditional and marionette theatre and raises burning issues, such as feminism and the patriarchal world. The thought-provoking drama Woyzeck has a deep meaning and addresses...
Mabou Mines’ plays cover all the aspects of the concept of theatricality, which involves extra-textual (extra-verbal) aspects of the performance, artists’ gestures and behavior, music, etc. Furthermore, it is connected with the general crisis of the word, on the one hand, and representation in the conditions of total mediatization, on...
The pioneer of miming, Marcel Marceau, shows fundamentals of the art in his performances. However, since the beginning of the twentieth century, mimes have made noticeable progress, incorporating various innovations in the post-Marceau period. For example, actors in “Gamarjobat” combine the art of miming with a standup format, conveying humorous...
The Tango Dancer, The Lion Tamer, Mummenschanz, Torn, Parallel Exit, Gamarjobat. The extent to which the mime pieces presented can be understood depends on the context of the performance. For instance, no additional words appear necessary to follow the actor’s actions in “Le Danseur de Tango” since dancing is a...
All the enlisted actors draw inspiration from classical physical comedy, incorporating its features in their performances. For instance, Conti, in “Nina Conti Live at Apollo,” uses Chaplin’s noticeable facial expressions when giving a mask to Louisa. Similar to Conti, Polunin and Irwin use Chaplin’s expressive emotions and body language to...
Shot scale in the two videos differs mainly due to the location of the performances. In “The Regard of Flight,” the action takes place in the traditional theatre. Camera operators capturing the movements of the actor used full shots, long shots, and wide medium shots. On the contrary, the performance...
Techniques of the actors captured on the stage for the video read differently than film techniques. For instance, in “David Shiner – Silent Movie,” the actor’s movements are wide and exaggerated. The man on the stage acts as if he is in the theatre, orientated for the audience seated far...
Unlike in traditional theatre, stage captured for a film production serves a different purpose, mainly with regards to the position of the audience. In film production, camera operators use various camera shots, lights, and special effects to eliminate the perceived distance between the actors and spectators. However, during a theatrical...
Modernism in art is a trend that signifies the development of society through the rejection of old traditions and concepts of artistic expression. One example of modernism is cubism, which is a style of painting developed in the 20th century. Cubists rejected the classical art tradition by using different techniques...
Nowadays, many people want to understand better an idea of the sublime power of nature and its transformations in regards to the Industrial Revolution and expected outcomes. It is believed that industrial progress is a definite achievement of people to improve the quality of their lives, to create better working...
Music video The Disturbed music video on the song ‘The Sound of Silence’ is very abstract in its presentation. The most evident connections between the contents of the video and social psychology can be traced to personality psychology. People shown in the video are struggling with finding balance in their...
“Speed Dating“ In the short film ‘Speed Dating,’ the message about romantic love is that eventually, everyone will find a person who will be caring and loving. Despite the fact that there are many weird people that one meets along the way, the kind personality always wins. The short film...
I would not wish to order a shirt that matches the description if the offer presented in the scenario were real. The reason is that I do not require a T-shirt, nor am I particularly interested in the works of Barry Manilow. As such, there is no reason for me...
I believe that the video best exemplifies agreeableness, as the scene related to it occurs in a serious context. In “The Big 5”, the protagonist of the agreeableness clip is unable to refuse the requests of others for help, even though he has a goal of saving a specific person....
The film “National Lampoon’s Dorm Daze 2” represents contemporary issues that should be taken seriously by students. It narrates the story of learners from Billingsly University who are on a cruise ship. Some characters such as Rusty and Newmar treasure sex more than anything else (Monemb, 2018). They do so...
The selected song is “Going Through Change” by Marshall Mathers (Eminem). I believe that this song is relevant to many students because it treats the issue of drug abuse seriously. This challenge affects both adults and teenagers. The song is a source of encouragement since it guides young people to...
The controversy surrounding John Ahearn’s work testifies that it is indeed an important artistic expression that requires serious consideration and analysis. As Kramer mentions, one of the reactions to the statues exhibited by Ahearn was concerned with “the indignity of speaking for others.” Other opinions varied between “censorship” and “political...
Many works of the Italian artist Vik Muniz may be considered as examples of community-based art. In particular, his project “Pictures of Garbage” deserves attention. The artist’s purpose in arranging this project was to draw attention to the largest landfill in the world, Gardin Gramacho. The work “Passione,” shown below,...
It seems relevant to identify Brian Alfred’s painting “Hana” (as shown below) as belonging to the market system rather than community-based art. The first reason for such a conclusion is that the work of art does not seem to represent or identify with any particular community. Thus, it is not...
The article about the BSO audition was intriguing and predictable at the same time. The amount of practice that went into Tetreault’s preparation for the audition was astounding. Moreover, the working conditions of the Boston Symphony Orchestra were a revelation to me. However, the author of the article was apparent...
An interesting comparison can be made between two interpretations of the song “Crying in the Rain.” The original, performed by The Everly Brothers, sounds very different from a famous cover by A-ha. However, the text of the song discusses the topic of heartbreak, the original sounds rather upbeat. The cover’s...
While I possibly have some experience with giving away my ideas, I have never experienced the feeling of being so overwhelmed by it to confront the person who borrowed it. However, I know a person whose hard work was once appropriated by someone else. This person did not request to...
The Nanna Ziggurat was created by King Ur-Nammu in honor of Sin (the god of the moon also known as Nanna). The ziggurat served as an administrative center of the city. Nonetheless, the building was finished by King Shulgi. His reign turned to the city where the Nanna Ziggurat was...
The statue named the Stele of Naram-Sin represents the victory of Naram-Sin over the mountain people. It can be described as one of the main characterizations of the imperial art of the Akkadian era. The statue symbolizes a mountain that is conquered by Naram-Sin’s people. As we can see, the...
Sontag criticizes the media for using war photographs to express their bias regarding which side of the divide they support. The media also positively uses photographs to express things that cannot be expressed through words. War photographs are shown to the audience, and then they are left to make their...
The most effective way of communicating other people’s pain is through visual images not accompanied by any audio. This is because images that are observed in silence elicit stronger emotions than those accompanied by audio. Viewing the photos described by Sontag and reading the Shawl elicit similar emotions of sadness,...
The function of war photography, according to Virginia Wolf, is to express what is lost in translation. In other words, photographs express the agony that cannot be expressed in words. The failure of the educated class regarding other people’s pain is seen in the tendency of the educated class to...
In “The Shawl,” adjectives that describe how Stella, Rosa, and Magda’s bodies were ravaged by anger are the ones used as metaphors and vocabulary for pain. For example, the author vividly describes how Magda, a child, grew very weak and thin from anger. Some of the primitive behavior described in...
It is unethical to use spoken, written, and visual agency to portray other people’s suffering as justifiable.
Scarry admits that expressing other people’s pain is difficult, but pain can be transcended into the visible world through words. For example, when somebody talks about torture, we can imagine the type of pain the victim experienced.
The language of agency that Scarry discusses on page 13 is meant to eliminate pain by those who experience it or those speaking on behalf of those experiencing pain. The political consequence of the agency’s language is that it is used to pacify those that have been affected by war....
I agree with Zinn that the depiction of history in film is problematic because films are biased when it comes to included materials. The content that is included in the historical film reflects the biases of the maker. The maker may exclude material that does not support his interpretation of...
Scarry argues that it is so difficult for a witness to express physical pain because, according to him, we cannot understand other people’s pain. We can only understand the pain we experience. The linguistic struggle Scarry expresses on page 4 is finding the right words to express other people’s pain....
In the film “Why We Fight,” audio/visual elements like a musical score, sound effects, lighting, color, and scheme were used to convince Americans and soldiers that fighting in World War II was a worthy effort. The sound effects used in the movie elicited patriotic emotions in the audience. The American...
Spiritual notion, love, suffering, and fear of death bonded the thug together with the New Orleans nun. Matthew’s late realization of the dangers of sin made him grow. Spiritually towards God, he requested the nun to visit him in jail because he had faith that people holding a strong belief...
Mr. Pride vs. Miss Prejudice is a love-hate story about an aspiring writer, a rich man, and his best friend. The comedy demonstrates how the characters treat each other while living with their pride and prejudices. More Information Mr. Pride vs. Miss Prejudice is a 2017 Chinese romantic comedy. The...
It is possible to have an agreement about aesthetic judgments. However, to reach it, the recipients of a work of art need to have experiences, values, and perceptions that are sufficiently similar. Also, these values need to be applied in a nearly identical manner and expressed by the same terms,...
First, it is necessary to recognize that art is an interpretation of objective reality as perceived and articulated by the artist. Thus, it is apparent that objective truth is distorted twice before becoming embedded in the work of art. After this, an observer applies his perception to interpret the observed...
According to Hume, criticism of art includes two key elements. The first one is based on the recognition by a sufficient number of individuals over time. The second is a deliberate process performed by knowledgeable individuals that comply with a range of criteria. These criteria include familiarity with relevant tools,...
Critical discussion is an important part of aesthetic judgment. From this standpoint, art can be viewed as one of the sources of aesthetic values. However, for these values to be comprehended, they first need to be expressed in a certain form using aesthetically meaningful terms. This process, known as interpretative...
Aesthetic appreciation is the process of evaluating sensory perceptions from an emotional standpoint. To arrive at a conclusion regarding the aesthetic value of a certain object or phenomenon, it is necessary to apply the procedure known as aesthetic judgment. In the most basic sense, the said procedure involves identifying sensory...
The Supreme Court ruled that videotaping a movie from television to watch later was not an infringement of copyright because of the following reasons. According to the fair use doctrine, as long as the material used was not meant for profit, then there is no infringement of copyright law. Sony...
Sony Corporation of America developed a video recording unit that made film industry members uncomfortable. Companies such as Universal Studios in the film industry decided to sue Sony and its distributors in the district court. These companies felt that Sony was contravening copyright laws. According to Universal Studios, Sony was...
Substance use is not a common phenomenon in Japan. This could be due to the tough laws regarding substance use in the country. For instance, a person may get a prison sentence of 10 years for using stimulants, and a life imprisonment for selling drugs. On the other hand, Egypt...
There are several benefits of identifying and researching addiction as purely a biological disease. First, addiction has a medical component. For instance, substances influence the landscape of receptors in the brain, in addition to, playing the role of neurotransmitters. Hence, the addict behaves as if he or she requires the...
The increase in the diagnosis of treatable addictive diseases has made medical practitioners lose the income and revenue they earned from organized medicine. Previously, these practitioners held a critical and profitable role in dealing with addictions, which the psychiatrists and addiction counselors, later, assumed. A while ago, physicians and psychiatrists...
Marijuana should not be criminalized due to the following reasons. First, the health risks such as impaired attention, lung cancer, and schizophrenia that are associated with the use of marijuana can also be caused by the legalized drugs such as alcohol and tobacco. Thus why should marijuana be criminalized due...
Marijuana should be legalized. The drug control policies have failed to prevent the use of marijuana in the country. This is based on the fact that a high percentage of the citizens are still able to access and use it despite its criminalization. Thus it will be better to focus...