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Amish teens are experiencing socialization differently compared to the generation that came before them. The media is playing a role in shaping what is good and what is bad. Amish children in the past only knew what their parents and people in authority let them know. Now the influence is...
The ecological model can be used to increase understanding of eating habits, especially among adolescents. This model examines the influences of individual, social environment, example, peers, physical environment, example, school, and macro-system factors on behaviors. At the interpersonal level, a household is an important place in which to target a...
It is important to understand the community factors that may influence family units in various ways. One of the community factors that may affect family units is insecurity. It creates an environment where members of the family are always concerned about their lives. In some extreme cases, it may cause...
According to Bennett, changing roles can create stress and conflicts within the family setup. In a traditional family setting, men are generally viewed as the breadwinners in their families, while women are considered the caretakers of family members. They prepare meals, take care of the laundry, and ensure that children...
Survey research designs involve data collection from a specified sample size in order to arrive at an accurate assessment of the whole population regarding specific variables that the study intends to find out. As such survey research studies are most suitable in studies that involve the investigation of opinions, behaviors,...
The family plays an important role in the current healthcare environment. Families provide psychosocial support to patients through encouragement and visits. They also act as the go-between between the patient and the healthcare providers by communicating useful information to both parties. Families also have their own values, beliefs, and attitudes...
Important concepts in family nursing A family is an organism in that it is made up of different units/parts. Although each individual part is concerned with complete in itself, it is a member of the whole system. Just like an organic system, a family functions best when all of its...
There are different types of motivation theories: content and process theories. One of the most popular is Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. Using this theory, leaders can influence different aspects of people’s lives. For example, it is essential for an employee not only to be able to eat and...
Leadership theories depend on the central aspects considered by researchers. They are divided into a trait, behavioral, contingency, and integrative theories. These theories look at the personality traits of leaders and their environment, but they differ in complexity. Thus, trait theory implies that leaders have innate characteristics necessary for successful...
Mackey et al. describe a qualitative study they have conducted as a series of semi-structured interviews. They identify the purpose of their research as “to explore the experiences and perceptions of patients who regain employment after a burn injury and to contrast these with the experiences of those who remain...
Cognition is a term that encompasses the “mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving.” Personality, on the other hand, refers to the aggregate individual attributes,” which include emotional, behavioral, mental and temperamental that describe a unique individual.” The cognitive processes are vital...
Aggressive personality is manifested in hostile and resistant behavior. Studies conducted indicate that aggressive personality may result due to biological, genetic, evolutionary, and environmental factors. To benchmark the evolutionary role, it is imperative to understand the role of neurochemicals. Neurochemicals are substances that are “responsible for activation of behavioral patterns....
Discuss overcoming fear of failures. Failure tends to be associated with a lot of unwanted emotions like fear, disappointment, anger, stress, depression. Fear of failure can hold people back in major ways. One way to overcome a fear of failure is to look at the good in failure. How did...
What is stress? Explain its similarities or difference with stress. What are the possible symptoms of stress? Do you experience these symptoms? How often do you feel stressed? What could be the possible reason why you are stressed? What are the things that you do in order to relieve stress?...
Discuss the family’s thoughts about their health and compare this with your assessment of their health using relevant literature. Identify areas where health might be improved or strengthened and a plan for one area of the health improvement in this family.
Describe the advantages of celebrities using their position to familiarize people with information about mental illnesses. Write a full persuasive essay stating that celebrities should use their platform to introduce mental illness. They should do it so that people could be aware of the mental health and another individual who...
Write a paper detailing how psychology is relevant to your life. The paper should cite specific examples from your own life, which answer the following question: “How do you, yourself, use your knowledge of psychology in your everyday life?” Maybe you’ve learned enough about yourself or someone close to you...
What skills do you think employers are looking for? What communication skills would you like to see more emphasis on in your major area of study? Be specific. What courses in your major address the development of communication skills? What skills do you think employers are looking for? What communication...
What are psychological symptoms of adolescents? Read the article “Canadian Adolescents’ Internalized Symptoms in Pandemic Times: Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics, Confinement Habits, and Support” by Kristel Tardif-Grenier and others. Based on the literature reported in the introduction of the article, outline and explain two reasons adolescents may experience more severe...
Discuss the separation of psychological and the spiritual implications on depression. Analyze the iformation from Bible, Qu’ran, and Torah about depression. How depression or mental illness was viewed in various time periods.
How do health and well-being impact professional development? How do health and well-being impact professional development? What are some creative strategies that improve and promote positive mental health, well-being, grit and resilience as a secondary school teacher? How might one enhance pupils’ mental, social and personal health and well-being in...
In answering this question, you should be discussing the main problems of matrimony, the ways to solve them and the use of faith for a better understanding of the problem. The author is expected to examine the role of religion and its postulates in connection with marital relations. You are...
Critically discuss psychological theories and describe how they can be applied to improve human-computer interactions. Consider several different types of psychology and provide strong arguments in support. How do developers and designers of computer interfaces achieve synchronization between the computer and its user? Support your claims with evidence from reputable...
Describe the use of an appropriate reflective practice framework and provide self-reflection on your own coaching skills and your effectiveness within the team. What are the key lessons you have learned about coaching and coaching psychology practice? How can you use these lessons to inform your future work within the...
Explain attitude as a psychological phenomenon. Where do attitudes come from, and how are they formed? What is an attitude? Where do attitudes come from, and how are they formed? What are some of the explanations accounting for the relatively weak relationship between a person’s attitudes and behaviors? Have you...
Discuss and analyze behavioural and social cognitive approaches. Behavioural and social cognitive approaches: Identify an effective teaching strategy for a certain age group; Identify theories supporting the strategies; Expound on why this strategy is significant to educational psychology; Identify the concept in the strategy and state how it applies in...
Discuss the issue of social psychology, share your experience with cognitive dissonance; explain the purpose of the Stanley Milgram experiment. Social Psychology Discussion Instructions: Define social psychology and provide examples of its use in the world today. What is cognitive dissonance? Share an example of when you have experienced cognitive...
Write a paper answering the following scenario: Imagine you are walking alone late at night and hear footsteps behind you. Think about your emotional reaction to this situation. Consider the major theories of emotion: James-Lange theory, Cannon-Bard theory, and Schacter-Singer theory. Application of Theories of Emotions (Psychology). Write a paper...
For this assignment select ten developmental stages from both of the theories: Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development (5 stages) and Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development (8 stages). After that define each stage in your own words, how you understand it and discuss your own development during these stages that you...
Can you think of a time in your life when you were obedient, and later regretted it and when you were disobedient, and were proud of it? What is the difference between “heteronomous obedience” and “autonomous obedience,” according to Fromm? What is the difference between “authoritarian conscience” and “humanistic conscience,”...
Define the levels of analysis framework and why it’s useful to psychologists. Provide a summary of the ‘levels of analysis’ framework used in psychology to view and understand human behaviour. Include a brief explanation of each ‘level of analysis’: the biological level, psychological level, and environmental or social level. Remember...
According to the definition, aging is a complex biological process, accompanied by retardation of the main life cycles. However, following the personal philosophy of aging, it is possible to provide a refutation of a general idea that, in the majority of cases, aging is depressing. Thus, scholars state that “preliminary...
In case the relationships among family members are unhealthy, the risk of psychological trauma increases significantly. Parental abuse and violence against children are severe threats since a child cannot provide adequate resistance and is forced to experience adults’ pressure. The National Child Traumatic Stress Network lists the traumas that arise...
Mental illness is a health problem that leads to distortion in a person’s way of thinking, feeling, and frame of mind. People suffering from this condition often find it difficult to relate well with others and may have difficulties undertaking routine tasks. There are many problems associated with the use...
In psychology, ethics and professional codes of Practice are the core of the profession. They stipulate norms and conditions of working with clients and their relatives. Sternberg underlines that there are many institutions catering for the needs of the nation in cases they have problems with health, but their cooperation...
Taking into account the course materials, I can say that if all behavior is explained by information-processing operations, and given that these operations are expressed by a program of rules, then, according to the information-processing paradigm, all behavior involves rules. The three units selected for analysis are memory models and processes; knowledge...
John Ruskin once mentioned: “for many people to be happy in their work, these three things are needed: They must be fit for it. They must do not do too much of it. And they must have a sense of success in it.” To be happy in his/her work, one...
Many psychologists who have expounded on this theory seem to agree that the best mode of learning should be focused on the student and headed by the student. The teacher at this point is seen rather as a facilitator of the process rather than the knowledge giver, hence the learner...
John Dewey contributed a lot to the discussions on the subject of Discovery learning in his famous progressive education theory, where he presupposes that learning should be developed in stages by the learners encounter with nature and his ability to manipulate it to gain some meaning out of it and...
Mental health problems nowadays are treated with as much precision, attention, and importance as physical health. However, for the longest time, people were unaware of the necessity of addressing and treating them. Mental health issues, specifically mood disorders, can be defined as psychological disturbances that evoke periods of excessive emotional...
Facial expression is the most prominent way to convey emotions. The human face is naturally flexible, which allows for different positions of musculature to properly shape any emotion imaginable. Eye movement and eye contact are also considered to be part of facial expression. Microexpressions can last for seconds, yet human...
Gestalt Approach to sensation and perception is summarized in the theory that the whole is greater than all its parts brought together. Each time Perception is actuated it follows specific laws. They include proximity, closure, similarity, and other laws. According to these principles, all information gathered through sensory channels is...
Apart from biological influences on personality, social scientists have found out that society also plays an important role in shaping human personality. The process of personality development is a long one and involves changing a person’s attitude and hence character through the acquisition of information which enables them to build...
Interpersonal therapy (IPT) for bulimia nervosa is a type of individual psychotherapy. The 15-20 sessions last 50 minutes each and are given over the period of four to five months. Three stages are involved. In the first stage, which takes three to four sessions, the patient is introduced to the...
The developmental issues associated with the female bulimic involve issues of autonomy and the urge for developing an identity different from the mother is responsible for the anorexia nervosa and bulimia. The girl places a distance between herself and the mother to secure this autonomy and individuality. The girl believes...
The self-control theory as proposed by Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) couples an argument regarding the driving force behind criminality and the features of a criminal act. Gottfredson and Hirschi contend that crime is similar to other out of control and unlawful actions such as alcoholism and smoking because it generates...
Psychology should, first of all, try to adapt to the new media available in the digital world of today. Interesting media, such as video games and Tele-Health dynamic systems can be introduced in individualized health-management programs. Television should be recognized as a far-reaching medium to be used to convey important...
Yes, psychology makes a significant difference in people’s lives. The application of psychology in real life can be seen through the following examples: psychological tests offer an objective quantifiable means of assessing human talents, abilities, strengths, and weaknesses; the concept of positive reinforcement has found wide application in schools and...
Most psychological phenomena—memory, consciousness, emotions, mental disorders, stereotyping, and perception—can be fully explained only by using multiple paradigms, and psychology departments are organized by subfields of the discipline: biological, clinical, social, developmental, and social. Each paradigm has its own specialized language and methodology, and this made psychology a complex subject. ...
The biological foundations of psychology are important because Psychological life depends on biological life for its very existence. This means that the way we behave is influenced greatly by the nature of the body. The aspects of human biology directly relevant to understanding behavior are the brain and nervous system,...
Among the earliest schools of thought in psychology were structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism, developed by Edward Titchener, attempted to use introspection to uncover the basic elements of consciousness and the way they combine with one another into ideas (that is, the structure of consciousness). Functionalism looked for explanations of psychological processes in their role, or function,...
Clinical psychologists believe that the methods of experimental and physiological psychology and the information obtained from them can be applied to study human patients and to derive new data about the human nervous system. Physiological psychology helps the clinical psychologist to generate new theories of brain function and explain brain-behavior...
Physiological psychology explains behavior from a biological point of view. According to a physiological psychologist, only the accepted facts and theories of biology can help to understand human behavior. The purpose is to reveal the relationship between behavior and the underlying physiological mechanisms. Some of the investigations that a physiological...
According to Jungian psychology, concepts “dream” and “spirituality” are mutually related and have the straightforward implementation and path in figuring out the motives of a man’s dream. Carl Jung was deeply inspired by the work of Sigmund Freud The Interpretation of Dreams and added some new details to the theory...
Various examples of dreams and their interpretation are available due to the work of many psychologists and others interested in the phenomenon of people. Many philosophers paid attention to the truth of dreams implementation in the real life. Sigmund Freud wrote about dreams as arches of further actions in a...
Counseling psychology is one of those spheres of life, which help to define and analyze human problems and present a worthwhile suggestion in order to continue enjoying this life. In fact, not much is known about the ways in how spirituality incorporates into dreamwork in practice. According to Lyon and...
I have recently watched an interesting episode from “Doctor House” where a journalist who lost the ability to speak and had a specific neurological disorder was described. He had serious problems with health, but the problem was that he could not speak distinctly and mixed basic concepts in his mind,...
Everyone experienced some situations in life when he or she acted mindlessly and afterward, could not even find an explanation for such actions. The main reasoning came from being lost or shocked, not being able to think rationally, etc. However, acting mindlessly also has a sound psychological basis by which...
The comparatively new sphere of research is called positive psychology and was generated in 1998 by Martin Seligman. This is an innovation in science because it has shifted the focus of the whole science to other objectives. Positive psychologists state that one should not forget that the main aim of...
I think credentials in the mental health professional helps to protect the profession. It also ensures that the profession is respected and thus blocks the entry of those who do not meet the qualification. As the public gets protected from crude professionals, it also does lose in that many people...
Egocentrism is typical of infants, as they believe that “everyone sees, thinks, and feels just as they do.” Children perceive their parents as belonging to them, and this situation can cause mothers’ exhaustion. In this situation, a child cannot realize the importance of the mother’s conversation. Therefore, you need help,...
The psychoeducational climate of the group is a powerful incentive for each of its members. Participants cannot reveal their abilities and set goals in a group that does not create psychological comfort for them. The main purpose of such a group is to create a favorable microclimate with the aim...
As a student, I have seen teachers and instructors use the principles of learning psychology a lot of times. Regarding particular examples, it is known that learners’ perspectives on the process of knowledge acquisition and the extent to which a person can develop intellectual abilities greatly affect motivation in the...
The modern scientific community uses numerous types of research to establish connections between psychology and learning. They include longitudinal studies, qualitative and quantitative methods, mixed-method designs, observational studies, descriptive research, and many other approaches to studying some phenomena (Lin-Siegler, Dweck, & Cohen, 2016). The advancements of psychology research are widely...
Flourish has been highly helpful for me in my professional and personal life. First, the book has helped me to understand Positive Psychology better. Second, through Flourish, I have realized that positive emotion and attitude are very significant for all individuals. For instance, before reading the book, I had considered...
Reality therapy is a very straightforward approach to solving patient-centered problems. The particular element about it that I liked was the focus on the patient’s wants in relation to their levels of commitment. It establishes a clear network for a counselor to operate in. The review of the process clearly...
As a part of developmental psychology, developmental trajectory relates to the path or progression of the ability development, such as the theory of mind, with aging. The numerous studies on the theory of mind (ToM) state that the skills of mindreading follow the developmental trajectory. This implies the gradual emergence...
In psychological research, the problem of significance testing use refers to the evaluation of claims by critics, which may be subject to biased opinion and interpretations (Ausch 88). The replication problem lies in the failure to conduct future researches due to such reasons as the time of measurement, external factors,...
During the progress of the project, the nature and the magnitude of the problem can change with other priorities becoming more urgent. The clients’ capabilities and perceptions or better ways of solving the problem can also evolve. Thus, it is expected that a professional consultant doesn’t have to insist on...
Building positive relationships today may be tough for parents and guardians because the technical advancements, particularly the ones that foster communication, are creating a knowledge-gap that may be difficult to bridge. Teenagers today are exposed to a lot of things, which exposes them to more information than their parents can...
Attachment is important for growing children because it helps children develop the sense of security needed for one to grow into a healthy and productive individual. Secure children ultimately develop confidence and competence because they are encouraged to learn through exploration. Children who know that they have the backing of...
Children and adolescents are likely to suffer from child traumatic stress when they are exposed to traumatic situations. In most cases, the traumatized children and adolescents are unable to cope with the trauma. The traumatic events include physical or sexual abuse, victims of domestic or community violence, and even unexpected...
Evolutionary psychology is a psychological field that relies on the principles of natural selection in building upon its theoretical perspectives. The theory has attracted much application in the field of science. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that the concept of natural sexual and selection plays a significant role in shaping behavior and...
The cognitive perspective emphasizes the importance of human thought processes such as attending, remembrance, expectations, problem-solving, fantasizing, and conscious mind. The perspective has widely been used in the field of psychology, especially in clinical treatments of psychological disorders of the mind. There are numerous criticisms of this perspective, and they...
The central focus of Freud’s theories was the importance of the unconscious elements in yielding the symptoms and mechanisms of defense of the patient. According to Freud’s therapeutic techniques, the primary objective of the therapist is to understand the repressed conflicts forming the problem. Freud asserted that psychologists were experts...
Criticisms of Freud The following are some of the criticisms leveled against his findings and theoretical formulations. Firstly, critics have cited Freud’s overreliance on clinical and scientific observations. Therefore, critics have raised questions of the inability to offer a general insight into the understanding of human behavior based on verifiable...
In neuroscience, consolidation is the process of transferring information from short-term memory to more reliable, long-term memory. Initial findings on consolidation came from observations of the 1900s when it was proposed that recent memories were more vulnerable to injury or disease than older memories. The consolidation process is based on...
Nonverbal communication and prejudice & discrimination. Nonverbal communication is an interpersonal relations aspect of social psychology that explains the way people use non-linguistic means (for example, visual, kinesthetic, tactile, and auditory) to transfer information between each other. Prejudice and discrimination are common topics in social psychology because they identify the...
The humanism video illustrates the need of people for positive regard, acceptance, sympathy, and love. In particular, the “humanistic approach psychology” clip shows human hands of various colors holding each other at 2:03, followed by a photo of a group of young people. A girl in the picture is taking...
The study is likely quantitative in its design because it determines the rate of seasonal-pattern depression. The study may focus on seasonal data for multiple years to determine this rate.
The subject of bullying is one of the greatest challenges that modern pedagogy has to face. It disrupts the learning process and causes physical and psychological problems to both the victim and the perpetrator. Almost every class has at least one antisocial element that needs to be dealt with on...
The Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory is also known as the multi-story memory model. This model assumes the presence of three separate but sequentially connected memory systems such as sensory, short-term and long-term. Explanation: The Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model states that short-term memory section is a centerpiece of the memory acquisition and...
Psychological noise as a barrier to communication is manifested in the fact that it is a constant mental chatter that never stops. This is an internal conversation or an internal monologue that constantly happens in the mind. Many do not know about this psychological noise, because it has become a...
Visual cliff experiment conducted by Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk in 1960 is one of the classic studies in psychology. The experiment was created to test depth perception in infants and animal species by placing them on a platform that simulated a cliff providing the subjects with visual and tactile...
One of the first concepts of the leadership approach was Fiedler’s situational theory. She focused on the situation and identified three factors that influence the behavior of the leader. They are the relationship between the leader and subordinates, the structure of the task, and the authority of the leader. Explanation:...