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Home/Linguistics/For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note).

For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note).

Locating the relationships between word pairs is an important exercise in exploring existing linguistic categories. Typically represented as a dichotomy, the specified relationships shed light on the nature of individual semantic functions of a certain word, as well as detailing its possible origins and changes in usage. Therefore, understanding how specific words can be juxtaposed to each other is crucial for a better understanding of the English language. Below are some examples of these relationships.

  1. asleep: awake – contrary antonymy
  2. hate: detest – synonymy
  3. light: heavy – contrary antonymy
  4. hammer (noun): hammer (verb) – polysemy
  5. aunt: niece – complementary antonymy
  6. right: write – homonymy
  7. present: absent – contrary antonymy
  8. movie: film – synonymy
  9. cheerful: miserable – contrary antonymy
  10. crane (bird): crane (machine) – polysemy
  11. purchase: sell – synonymy
  12. flat (land): flat (music note) – polysemy

Discerning between different types of antonymy is, perhaps, one of the most challenging tasks in exploring semantic relationships between words. However, on closer inspection, the current taxonomy provides an opportunity to study the nature of antonymy by delving into the connotations and categories that different types of antonymy consider. Thus, semantic relationships between word pairs can be identified more accurately.

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Academic.Tips. (2021) 'For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note)'. 14 September.

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Academic.Tips. (2021, September 14). For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note). https://academic.tips/question/for-each-of-the-following-twelve-pairs-of-words-choose-one-of-the-following-bold-terms-which-best-describes-the-lexical-semantic-relationship-between-the-two-words-synonymy-antonymy-complementar/

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Academic.Tips. 2021. "For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note)." September 14, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/for-each-of-the-following-twelve-pairs-of-words-choose-one-of-the-following-bold-terms-which-best-describes-the-lexical-semantic-relationship-between-the-two-words-synonymy-antonymy-complementar/.

1. Academic.Tips. "For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note)." September 14, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/for-each-of-the-following-twelve-pairs-of-words-choose-one-of-the-following-bold-terms-which-best-describes-the-lexical-semantic-relationship-between-the-two-words-synonymy-antonymy-complementar/.


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Academic.Tips. "For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note)." September 14, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/for-each-of-the-following-twelve-pairs-of-words-choose-one-of-the-following-bold-terms-which-best-describes-the-lexical-semantic-relationship-between-the-two-words-synonymy-antonymy-complementar/.

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"For each of the following twelve pairs of words, choose one of the following (bold) terms which best describes the lexical semantic relationship between the two words: synonymy, antonymy (complementary, contrary, or converse), polysemy, homonymy. 1. asleep : awake; 2. hate : detest; 3. light : heavy; 4. hammer (noun) : hammer (verb); 5. aunt : niece; 6. right : write; 7. present : absent; 8. movie : film; 9. cheerful : miserable; 10. crane (bird) : crane (machine); 11. purchase : sell; 12. flat (land) : flat (music note)." Academic.Tips, 14 Sept. 2021, academic.tips/question/for-each-of-the-following-twelve-pairs-of-words-choose-one-of-the-following-bold-terms-which-best-describes-the-lexical-semantic-relationship-between-the-two-words-synonymy-antonymy-complementar/.

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For the following ten sentences, identify all the noun phrases (NPs) as either core arguments (subject, direct object, indirect object), oblique arguments or oblique adjuncts. 1. The pilot flew the plane. 2. The plane was flown by the pilot. 3. A rock smashed the glass. 4. Noah smashed the glass with a rock. 5. My boss assigned me an important task. 6. My boss assigned an important task to me. 7. The cleaner laid the blanket on the bed. 8. The cleaner dropped the blanket on the bed. 9. They played football for three days. 10. They washed the dishes for their mother one day.
Compare and contrast phonemic awareness and phonics.
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