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Briefly describe one benefit and one shortcoming of the globalized food system. In your answer, highlight how the different stakeholders in the system are impacted.

The primary aspect of globalization is the internationalization in sharing agriculture and production practices, and hence an advantage. Child malnutrition is at an all-time minimum and continues to fall, which may be ascribed to worldwide food and agriculture industrial improvement. While this industrialization procedure undoubtedly varies significantly by geography and...

Imagine you are a member of a special committee that has been given the mandate to review the animal food production and meatpacking industry and making recommendations for improving how meat is produced in the US: i. Briefly describe one issue with industrial animal food production that you would ask the committee to address in the recommendations. ii. Briefly describe one recommendation your committee should make for improving the working conditions in the meat packing industry.

In the recommendations, the committee should understand that the global average surface temperature has steadily evolved during the last 50 years. Heat stress decreases livestock feed consumption and productivity, impairs their immunological functioning, and induces a catabolic condition. For instance, growing environmental conditions from 0 to 33 degrees Fahrenheit significantly...

Using specific examples, briefly explain one benefit and one shortcoming/drawback of organic food production as an alternative to industrial agriculture.

An organic product is a food that is either fresh or manufactured using organic agricultural techniques. Organic food is produced without using chemical additives, such as fertilizers and pesticides manufactured by humans, and is free of genetic modification. They include fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meats, milk items, and processed...

Giving specific examples, briefly explain two ways in which consolidation and vertical integration have impacted the way food is produced and marketed in the US.

Businesses are constantly on the lookout for bids to minimize expenses and maintain control over the effectiveness of their commodities and services. Vertical integration and consolidation happen when a corporation achieves competitiveness by integrating several manufacturing logistics segments. Vertical integration and concentration eliminate the intermediary procedures and uncertainty between the...

In her lecture on obesity in the US, Professor Yuhas highlighted four levels/scales of obesity determinants. If you were brainstorming on strategies for addressing the rising cases of obesity, which two levels/scales would you focus on and why?

Among the four levels or scales of obesity determinants, I would primarily focus on the community and individual determinants of overweight. The reason for concentrating on individual-oriented obesity prevention measures is associated with the nature of management from a people’s behavioral standpoint. While both diagnosis and treatment of obesity are...

Explain how job costing is used in the service sectors and manufacturing sectors. Provide examples by citing one job costing example of the service sector and one example of the manufacturing sector of a Saudi company to support your answers.

Job order costing is commonly used by manufacturing and services companies to monitor direct labor costs. Direct materials—the raw ingredients that employees utilize to make products—are costly in a manufacturing plant and require meticulous control and inventory. For example, Riyadh furniture used job costing to record all the direct materials...

List five (5) examples of obstacles to productive teamwork.

Five examples of obstacles to productive teamwork are conflicts, poor decision-making, communication barriers, the lack of clear objectives, and ineffective leadership. A proper team needs to have a clear goal to work towards under an appropriate leader, where ideas and information are shared openly. In addition, it is important to...

List and explain four (4) of the major causes of stress.

The four major causes of stress include prejudice or discrimination, work or family, housing, and money. The latter refers to financial issues faced by all people, and housing is related to being able to rent, buy, or live in a housing unit. Work and family matters can involve interpersonal relationships,...

Discuss the difference between equal employment opportunity and diversity management.

Equal employment opportunity is a set of policies, practices, and legal systems designed to regulate and ban any form of discrimination on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, age, gender, religion, cultural background, or disability. However, diversity management strives to ensure that a specific environment is diversity-friendly by ensuring that...

List and explain three (3) factors that influence our emotions.

The three key factors that influence one’s emotions include behavioral response, physiological response, and subjective experience. The latter refers to human awareness and the conscious experience of internal perception of outside reality as well as the underlying interpretation. Physiological response to a stimulus can also alter a person’s emotional state,...

An essential aspect of healthcare financial management for any medical facility is the year-end closing. What are the primary accounts that must be addressed in the year-end closing process? List these accounts and briefly describe the procedure for each.

For a successful end-of-the-year closing, the accounting manager addresses a number of accounts. Some of the primary accounts to address are as follows: petty cash accounts, accounts payable and accounts receivable. For petty cash, the procedure involves setting up a petty cash fund, which is then refilled when needed and...

The demand for healthcare administrators has gone up substantially over recent decades, as has the salary range for the position. The job of managing healthcare facilities has become more challenging and more important than ever before. How would you describe the dual purpose of financial management in health care today?

As a part of the healthcare system, healthcare administrators play an important role in making the US medical systems work. Their role, while less obvious to patients than doctors or nurses, becomes irreplaceable in the complex landscape of healthcare management. First, their role is to make sure that a medical...

Consider the big picture of our American economy, with health care being an important part of it. How does the large share of American gross domestic product (GDP) that we spend on health care each year impact our nation’s economy overall? What other areas of our economy may currently be suffering because of so much medical spending? In your view, can America continue to spend this much money on health care without sacrificing the quality of American life in other areas? Why or why not? Please support your position.

As outlined throughout this assignment, the US spends an enormous amount of money on its healthcare system. More than 19% of the country’s GDP is used to support the present healthcare system, putting significant strain on many parts of society. First, such a large portion of the yearly earnings being...

What was the effect of industrialization and industrial economy on the family unit and its social functions?

Industrialization brought significant changes to various areas of the country’s life, which affected every Canadian citizen. The development of the industry shifted economic activity from personal agricultural activity to production and earning wages. During the late 19th and early decades of the 20th century, industrialization transformed Canada. The process significantly...

Define and state the significance to Canadian history of the Conscription 1917 term.

Conscription 1917 is compulsory military service for Canadian men between the ages of 20 and 35 provided by the Military Service Act introduced in 1917. Prime Minister Borden decided on the need to have mandatory conscription to help the Allies after visiting England and France. The event significantly influenced the...

Define and state the significance to Canadian history of the Urbanization term.

Thanks to industrialization at the turn of the 19th-20th century, people from rural areas actively moved to cities. Such movement, the corresponding urban sprawl, and people’s adaptation to new conditions is called urbanization. The process peaked in 1901-1911 and had some adverse consequences – uncontrollability, overcrowding, noise, and the spread...

Define and state the significance to Canadian history of the Clifford Sifton term.

Clifford Sifton was the Canadian politician appointed minister of the interior in 1897 under Prime Minister Laurier. He made a pivotal contribution to the intensification of immigration to Canada, and as a result, about 3 million people arrived in the country from 1896 to 1914. Sifton also directed the Canadian...

How can society decrease the impact of gender stereotypes on children’s gender development?

In my opinion, gender stereotypes and the assignment of gender roles affects young children’s gender development by guiding their construction of gender and their behavior. Two theories particularly explain how gender roles and stereotypes influence children’s gender development: social role theory and social cognitive theory. As Rafferty points out, children...

What are the pros and cons of using personality testing in the selection process?

There are both advantages and detriments regarding the use of personality tests for HR. On one side, testing has the capacity to better align individuals with the values of the organization, or contribute toward creating productive team dynamics. Alternatively, personality tests do not offer significant insight into a person’s ability...

Briefly summarize the concept of Affirmative Action. Why does it exist and should it continue? Why or why not? In your own words, describe the various EEO postures an organization can take in relation to Affirmative Action.

Affirmative action can be best summarized as an arrangement of policies, ideas, and practices aimed at giving opportunities to marginalized social groups. Due to the existence of systematic and historic inequality, the promotion of equity through affirmative action is an essential part of American society. The system of affirmative action...

Find two possible sources of support for families experiencing violence in London, Ontario. List the name of the organizations, state what they do, and provide contact information for the organization.

ANOVA is an organization that seeks to protect women and girls from domestic and other types of violence initiated by men. This organization was created by merging the Women’s Community House and Sexual Assault Centre of London, Ontario. This organization provides a broad spectrum of services, including safe places, sheltering,...

What defines a musical instrument? Is this music in your opinion? Why or why not? How are various objects being used to define musical parameters? Are they similar to any musical instruments you can think of?

Musical instruments are objects that can produce musical sounds. Classification of such devices depends on their method of sound production. In different parts of the world, there are many categories of musical instruments, and the list is as follows: wind instruments, brass instruments, percussion instruments, string instruments, and electronic instruments....

How did the Founders limit the powers that they placed on the President? What forces account for the growth of executive power over the course of American political history?

The Founders limited the president’s power strongly to the power of Congress, which controls the national budget and performs legislative oversight. The President of the United States is obliged to report to Congress on the state of the American nation. Presidential decrees can veto if 2/3 of all members of...

Technology has had a significant impact on a wide variety of jobs. Discuss one way that technological change has impacted work and working conditions.

Technology has impacted job variety widely together with working conditions. The impact made by technology in workplaces has been positive and negative. My point of choice in a discussion concerning technology’s impact is promoting digitalization. In workplaces, digitalization has brought both positive and negative impacts at work. Due to mechanization,...

Co-operatives and trade unions are both seen as ways of achieving some level of industrial democracy. How do they differ in the way they promote industrial democracy?

Industrial democracy is an arrangement that workers set in the Workplace to help them make decisions and share responsibilities and power in the Workplace. Workers participate in decision-making by being involved in participative management organization design in which they are listened to. Workers also share authority by being involved in...

What does Social Change mean to you? If asked, how would you define it?

The modern American lifestyle is substantially different from one hundred or even fifty years ago. It can be noticed not only through the technological progress that the world has made but also by the societal structure and individuals’ mindsets. I view this phenomenon as social change, an enormous shift in...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “Whenever I go to the mall, I toss a coin in the fountain. This must be why I have good luck”.

The speaker’s conclusion about the reasons why they are lucky represents a causal fallacy. Throwing coins in the fountain and having good luck are two co-occurring events that are not actually related. However, the speaker mistakes the correlation for a cause-effect relationship and assumes that two events taking place together...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation.*Sad music plays* “If you call right now and donate money, all of the abused animals will be rescued”.

The advertisement contains an appeal to pity in order to increase the amount of donated money. Using topics pertaining to animal abuse, which are known to evoke strong emotions in the general audience, the speaker combines this narrative with some sad music to increase the emotional influence even more. The...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “Everyone loves Pizza Hut!”.

The expressed position regarding Pizza Hut is a hasty generalization since the speaker assumes that all people must love this restaurant chain. In this case, no consideration is given to the diversity of opinions. Additionally, as a hasty generalization, the statement consists only of the main claim, with no evidence...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “If you don’t let me go to the movies with my friends, I will never have friends again and be forced to stay home forever. I’ll never know what’s going on in the pop culture”.

The presented statement can be classified as a slippery slope argument. The speaker proceeds from a small cause, such as the prohibition to go to movies with friends, to relatively significant negative consequences, including becoming isolated from peers and popular culture. The outcome supposed by the speaker represents an attempt...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “I am the smartest person at the school because my teacher told me so”.

In this example, the speaker’s conclusion is based on the appeal to authority or the readiness to accept a viewpoint because it comes from an authoritative and trusted person. The teacher is supposed to have professional expertise in assessing students’ talents and cognitive abilities, so this person’s words are taken...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “Many people believe Led Zeppelin is the best band ever, so I do too”.

A bandwagon fallacy permeates the reasoning behind the key statement. The speaker mistakes the position’s popularity for evidence of its validity. Using a popular opinion as a reference point, he/she expresses a viewpoint that Led Zeppelin is the best band, and this statement’s widespread nature serves as the only reason...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “I stole a cookie from the fresh batch in the kitchen, but so did my little brother”.

The sentence contains the so-called tu quoque fallacy since the speaker seeks to distract other individuals from his/her act of stealing a cookie by diverting the blame. By mentioning that another person committed the same act, the speaker attempts to address a personal attack with criticism focusing on someone else’s...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “No one has ever been able to prove UFOs exist, so they must not be real”.

This example contains an argument from ignorance since the speaker argues that the position that UFOs do not exist must be true since there is no evidence for their existence. Therefore, the person takes one position as correct just due to a lack of contrary evidence. In this case, the...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “Jane never showed up to soccer practice. She must have been kicked off the team”.

The assumption regarding the causes of Jane’s absence contains a causal fallacy. There are numerous possible reasons for skipping sports practice, such as health issues, personal problems, the need to leave the city, and so on. Without knowing the true reason, the speaker insists on one specific assumption without presenting...

Determine which type of logical fallacies is presented in the example below. Provide a 2-3 sentence explanation for each after determining the logical fallacy type. Be sure to defend your reasoning with a thorough explanation. “Never loan money to a friend. I did once and never got paid back”.

This statement represents an anecdotal evidence fallacy since the argument is based only on the speaker’s personal experiences considered out of context. The speaker replaces logical evidence with anecdotal claims by assuming that the scenario they have experienced will be true for everyone regardless of circumstances, such as the loaning...

Explain the three conflict negotiation models and situations in which each would be appropriate.

Negotiation is a conflict resolution mechanism that aims to solve a problem by addressing the interest and views of each of the conflicting sides. The three major negotiation models include integrative negotiation (win-win approach), distributive negotiation (win-lose approach), and the lose-lose model. The integrative negotiation model involves close collaboration and...

Describe the five conflict-handling modes.

There are five major modes of solving conflicts: collaborating mode, competing mode, avoiding mode, accommodating mode, and compromising mode. These methods of handling conflict operate based on principles of assertiveness and cooperativeness. Assertiveness in this context involves the degree to which an individual tries to satisfy their interests during a...

Describe how framing heuristics affect a manager’s escalation of commitment.

Framing involves making decisions according to the way a problem is presented. A situation may be presented negatively or positively depending on the problem’s information. The description of a problem plays a significant role in determining the choices made to address that problem. People may portray risk-seeking behavior when the...

Tell me what you think or feel about the work “America” by Claude McKay.

In “America,” Claude McKay writes about his love-hate relationship with the country. He ponders about the oppressiveness of America that fosters bitterness and viciousness. On the other hand, he remarks America’s ability to inspire strength and power. I think McKay’s ambivalence towards America is a feeling that many people share....

Compare the Reformations in England and on the Continent, highlighting their motivations and characteristics. Which had a greater impact and why?

Reformations refer to political and religious changes in European countries in the sixteenth century. The Catholic Church played an important role in European affairs. However, the Church received a substantial amount of blame for abusing power, misinterpreting Christian values, and overextending Papal authority. The major characteristic of the Reformation in...

How can budgeting assist a company in planning its workforce staffing levels?

When the organization establishes its budget, it usually incorporates budgetary control, which involves designating funds for various operations in such a way as to prevent shortages in one area or overflow of money in another. This way, budgeting can assist a company in planning its workforce staffing levels by identifying...

What is meant by the term responsibility accounting?

Responsibility accounting refers to a managerial accounting framework in which accountability is set depending on the extent of responsibility assigned. In this respect, each manager is responsible only for a specific area, and they can control it to a certain extent. This way, institutions can use this type of accounting...

Discuss some of the major benefits to be gained from budgeting.

Budgeting plays a vital role in business operations and has multiple advantages. Among the advantages gained from budgeting are the thorough identification of aims, goals, or possible impediments and the ability to communicate strategies. Thus, while focusing on the current allocation of finances, budgeting allows for planning and setting objectives...

What is a budget? What is budgetary control?

Budget and budgetary control are intertwined, one referring to a plan and another to the implementation. A budget refers to a comprehensive quantitative plan for attaining and utilizing funds and resources over a fixed timeframe in the future. Budgetary control refers to the utilization of finances to control the operations...

Read Tale of Genji, chapters VII–IX. Compare the various ladies in Genji’s life, particularly his wife Aoi, Murasaki, Fujitsubo, and the Rokujo lady. What are their similarities or differences? What is notable about each one’s relationship with Genji? What does each relationship reveal about courtship, jealousy, and marriage in the culture?

Genji has numerous lovers in his life, starting with Lady Aoi. Aoi is aware of their age difference and offended by Genji’s philandering. She gives birth to a baby and suffers episodes of spirit possession, making her empathetic in her husband’s eyes. The episode brings Rokujo, a widow and Genji’s...

Although the biopsychosocial model of health is a useful model of health, it may present possible challenges in implementation. What are the benefits and challenges to using this model of health (mental and physical) in the health and helping professions? How does this model differ from the biomedical model? Use specific examples from your personal and/or professional life.

The biopsychosocial model perceives individuals’ health more broadly, considering internal and external factors in diagnosis and decision-making. It differs from the biomedical one by prioritizing the combination of each patient’s mental, social, and physical causes rather than relying on the pathophysiology and biological aspects of a disease. It is beneficial...

Discuss the different types of research methods used in Health Psychology.

Research methods used in Health Psychology depend on the hypotheses and studies’ expected outcomes and can be divided into observations, surveys, and experiments. Each type addresses specific data from participants, enabling the researchers to use qualitative and quantitative approaches to analyze the results. Observations are based on a non-interventional recording...

Bob Dylan, who moved to New York in the 1960s to participate in the Urban folk movement, was one of the most significant figures to emerge during this era. Listen to “Only a Pawn in Their Game”. Answer the following questions: A. How do the lyrics in this compare/contrast with those of earlier ballads? B. Why does the Listening Guide describe this as “overtly political” but “without a call to action?” C. What is the story being relayed? D. How is the murder portrayed in this presentation of the story?

The song “Only a Pawn in Their Game,” performed by Bob Dylan, has elements similar to and different from earlier ballads. Like most other ballads, the song’s lyrics represent a story with political and social subtext. However, the earliest ballads, such as “Sweet Betsy from Pike,” were dedicated to love...

“John Henry,” recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, is both a work song and a ballad. A. What traits identify this as a work song? B. What traits identify this as a ballad? C. What is the political and social message in this Labor Song?

The mood of “John Henry” is the main trait that identifies it as a work song: the hero is a railroad-builder trying to outperform a steam-powered drill with his hammer. However, the song can also be identified as a ballad because of its pentatonic melody and strophic form, and it...

New songs of American origin often told stories specific to our young nation’s development. One such song was “Sweet Betsey from Pike.” Listen to this song and answer the following questions. A. How does the singer label the relationship between Betsy and Ike? Would this have been described so openly in a tune from the more “cultured” Eastern United States? B. What are some of the occurrences described in the storyline? C. Is the melody the same for every verse or different? D. What instruments do you hear?

The song “Sweet Betsy from Pike” is a story about two lovers named Betsy and Ike. The singer labels their relationship, saying that they are lovers. Such a description is unlikely to be heard in the tunes of the more cultured Eastern United States. While traveling around the country, Betsey...

Listen to “The Gypsie Laddie” performed by Jean Ritchie. Use the listening guide on pgs. 219-20 to help you. A. Is the melody the same for every verse or different? B. Describe Ritchie’s vocal timbre. C. Summarize the storyline – include a sentence or two about the fate of the woman.

In the ballad “The Gypsie Laddie,” the melody is not the same for every verse. The ballad has a strophic form and is divided into eight stanzas, and the melody repeats for each of them. Furthermore, Jean Ritchie, the ballad performer, has a distinctive vocal timbre. The ballad narrates about...

Were folk songs viewed by 18th- and 19th-century scholars as composed by one person or by a community? Why is this important to our understanding of folk songs and their function?

In the 18th and 19th centuries, scholars saw folk songs composed by a community and not by a single person. That segregation is significant to our understanding of folk songs and their function as those songs reflect the emotions and lifestyles of whole communities. As it is known, people use...

Which 18th-century German writer developed a concept of das Volk that was closely tied to the concept of ethnic nationalism? 1. In his view, what did a nation consist of? 2. How does his definition of a nation fit (or not fit as the case may be) with your understanding of the United States as a nation? What works and what does not work?

The concept of “das Volk” was developed by Johann Gottfried von Herder who lived in 1744-1803. He believed that a nation consisted of “a group of people united by a common language, geography, religion, and customs”. Herder’s definition mostly fits with my understanding of the United States as a nation...

What are the 3 most important things you learned from the “IOUSA” video?

The “IOUSA” is an American documentary that explores the country’s shocking fiscal condition and provides ways through which the government can avoid national economic disasters. The documentary, released in 2008, focuses on the shape and the impact of the national debt in the United States. The three most important things...

Why doesn’t Clov leave Hamm, despite their contentious relationship? Does this unwillingness, or inability, help you understand other relationships in the play, or to elucidate its ending?

The characters in “Endgame” have different relational dynamics, which are fairly self-evident, although still complicated and eccentric. The play is hugely structured to portray the relationships as crucial to human companionship and the extent to which the character can display their limits of empathy and consideration. When starting to read...

How did segregation in the military affect WWII?

As racial segregation persisted in all institutions within the U.S., military duties were significantly affected. Whites were accorded high ranks in the military while African Americans took the lower positions. At the onset of WWII, most African Americans were sent to the battlefield, where many died, and those who returned...

How do you think a ‘ghetto’ is created today?

Ghettos are one of the most challenging socio-economic issues in many countries. These are remote locations where society’s marginalized and minorities live. Insufficient housing, overpopulation, and abject poverty are all factors that contribute to the ghetto formation. The poor are unable to acquire better living conditions due to the lack...

What were Ford’s hiring practices? How and why did they change?

Ford was a government-controlled auto manufacturing plant for a short time. Ford companies could not hire Mexican or African-American workers before World war ll. More employees were required during the war; thus, African Americans were employed. The majority of them were hired to make room for white workers who had...

In what ways does not being an American serve, if you are ‘colored’?

Non-Americans are sometimes accorded a high status within the USA if they are perceived to be of foreign descent. While people of color born in America are blocked from accessing some facilities, the same may be highly respected if they dress and talk like foreigners. An example is given of...

How are ‘evidence’ and ‘appearance’ used in determining how you might be perceived with regard to your race?

Concerning an individual’s identity, evidence and appearance are used by the courts to determine a person’s race, thereby choosing the treatment due to their ethnic identity. Evidence entails a person’s life, which is determined by analyzing their perceptions, social status, close associations with people of a particular race, and their...

Researchers compared the amino acid sequences of the transport protein in zebrafish, pufferfish, mice, and humans. They found many stretches with identical sequences in all four species. Does this mean that the corresponding mRNA base sequences are also the same in these four species? Explain why or why not.

No, the conforming mRNA base sequences are not similar to the four species since the redundancy within the genetic code infers the possibility for various codons to give comparable amino acids. Twenty amino acids exist in nature and the 4 bases (cytosine, uracil, guanine, and adenine) will have 64 codons....

Please explain the two quotes from Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Do you see them related at all to the #BlackLivesMatter movement? How is it related to the increased accounts of the use of excessive and lethal force by police over the last 20 years? Please use specific examples to explain yourself.

One of the most fundamental questions millennials ask regarding the fight for freedom is what Martin Luther King and Malcolm X would do in such a scenario. These two leaders contributed a massive influence on the civil rights movements, and their efforts are felt to the present day. However, while...

Please explain the two quotes from Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Do you believe these two points of view are mutually exclusive? Is it possible to believe both of these ideas described here? Be specific.

For decades, African Americans and other black communities have fought for racial equality in the USA. The most notable depiction of such resolves was evident during the 1960s Civil Rights Movement. America declared January 20 for the recognition of the works done by Rev. Martin Luther King in the fight...

Give a description of the current assets and current liabilities and determine whether the difference between current assets and current liabilities gave the entity enough working capital.

Resources that may be utilized or converted into cash within a year include current assets, such as cash and its equivalents, inventories, and receivables, accounts payable, and marketable securities. Similarly, currently owing money to a corporation includes accounts payable, short-term loans, and accumulated costs. These obligations are required for payment...

Were there any activities that were profitable and explain the reasons that they were profitable?

Some other activities are deemed profitable, including business-type activities, including sanitation, water/sewer, and transportation. They are all under the company’s operating tasks to increase their cashflows, whereby the people pay bills, which is a form of income to the City of Jackson. The company has investing activities and financing activities,...

What kinds of general revenues are available to cover the net cost of governmental activities?

In the coverage of the net cost of governmental activities, the general revenues available include taxes, intergovernmental, and investment earnings. Therefore, the net cost of the federal tasks is typically covered by interest income, inter-jurisdictional revenues, sales, and property tax. The state receives income substantially from taxing authority, not via...

What is the basis of accounting does the general fund report?

Significantly, the general fund reports the modified-cash and modified-accrual basis of accounting as mandated by the State of Mississippi. It is a hybrid of the two most common bookkeeping approaches involving cash and accrual accounting. Long-term assets are recorded on an accrual basis, while short-term assets are recorded in cash...

Write a brief narrative of the important/major concerns or recommendations of the Management Discussions and Analysis.

At first, the management discussion and analysis involve compliance with laws and regulations, financial statements, and actions to address the challenge faced by the City. The recommendations include driving adequate training for the finance department staff integrated into the CAFR preparation process to equip them with skills and expertise. The...

Describe a time when you helped another person. The role situational factors played in your decision to help. Is this example of helping behavior better explained by the Social Exchange Theory or the Empathy & Altruism theory?

It was a fine morning when I was walking to school on a pedestrian path, and suddenly a stranger’s poach dropped from her pocket. The stranger did not instantly realize this, and it happened that two individuals were closely following her. The individuals picked up the bag unnoticeably and kept...

Imagine you’ve been hired to plan a fundraising campaign for a local charity. Describe two specific strategies you’d employ to help raise more money for the charity.

According to the conformity theory, people try to adapt to various activities or events because they believe that the interpretations of others about ambiguous situations are accurate and help them choose the right course of action. With this knowledge, I can employ the strategies of prosocial behavior to induce people...

Which of the theories of relationship best explains couple satisfaction?

Basing the argument on equity theory as an extension of the social exchange theory. It best explains couple satisfaction by arguing that rather than merely aiming to maximize benefits or minimize losses, couples will be happy if both partners have an equal ratio of rewards and attention. This outlines that...

How societal and religious expectations increase or decrease perceptions of equity and ultimately relationship satisfaction for couples within those societal and religious structures.

The religious and societal roles have created controversy over femininity and masculinity in the contemporary world. As the world continues to advance and evolve, the role and responsibilities of women continue to take a different facet. Today women are seen to perform beyond just childbearing and household duties. This has...

Apply concepts from social psychology to explain generational differences in racism.

In cognitive dissonance, the injunctive norm entails a situation where individuals face psychological discomfort when faced with two or more inconsistent beliefs or opinions. For example, in the United States, members of the dominant culture often think highly of themselves and regard themselves as decent people who excel at many...

Define runaway shop. How did runaway shops affect the apparel industry? How did the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) make union contract shops honor their contractual obligations?

Runway shops are shops that were a part of the textile industry that would move outside the city to escape the government’s regulations. The runway shops affected the apparel industry such that the industry did not have enough capital to hire workers with a union contract. Furthermore, there was a...