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Despite the Civil Rights Movement dating back to the last century, its ideas are still relevant today. African-Americans and other racial minorities still experience educational disparities today because of the opportunity gaps. Unequal treatment of students results in African-American youth pushing themselves into criminal acts. Diversity is also struggling today...
In my opinion, the construction of railroads unified the nation as it created an important precedent for industry development, which contributed to the overall economic growth of the United States. The most important contribution of this construction was the provision of new opportunities for economic development and settlement of the...
The complex issue of slavery origins can be reviewed from different perspectives, although the problem of race discrimination always arises as part of the debate. According to Roberts, the first African people brought to the Americas worked on plantations together with native Americans and white convicts. The labor relationships were...
The Cold war was evidently one of the more challenging periods in American history. Causing a steep increase in the extent of tension within the American society, the Cold War created a very hostile environment for American residents. However, from the perspective of the developing notion of freedom, the specified...
The introduction of a new perspective on the subject of interracial and cross-cultural relationships altered during World War II significantly, Roosevelt’s reconsideration of the principles of freedom being one of the major forces behind the observed change. During WWII, the treatment of ethnic minorities in the U.S., including Indians, Mexican-Americans,...
One may say that one beneficial “fiction” created by people is human rights. They guarantee people the means that are needed to satisfy their basic needs, such as access to medicine, education, food, water, and shelter. This “fiction” provides fairness and equality in society, treating every person with dignity and...
The investigation proved the inadmissibility of the lack of technical means blocking the possibility of control rods unauthorized extraction.
Richard McKinley, John Byrness, and Richard Legg were three-night shift employees on the day of the explosion at the reactor, and all the three died. Ed Vallario was a health physicist who was also in the station maintenance team, and he was one of the first to arrive at the...
The reason for the explosion of the reactor in 1961 was an intense increase in power, which led to additional energy release and explosive vaporization.
The reactor built in 1949 was a station whose activities were aimed at controlled nuclear fission for power generation, and its work was associated with both civilian and military purposes. The abbreviation “SL-1” is decoded as “Stationary Low-Power Reactor Unit 1,” the reactor that is unique in its aims and...
Being a response to the Great Depression and its challenges on the surface, the New Deal, in fact, allowed redefining the relationships between different ethnic groups and social classes within American society, creating premises for possible reconciliation. The New Deal can be considered a groundbreaking change in the dynamics of...
The removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River violated the principles found in the Declaration of Independence. The first principle assumes that all people are equal, but President Jackson’s speech and the ensuing series of Trail of Tears show that Native Americans were not equal to...
President Jackson’s actions towards Native Americans in the context of his First Inaugural Address are similar to the path of events during the Trail of Tears. In essence, in his address, the president was telling the natives that they would be forced out of their lands whether they liked it...
The removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River was a direct violation of the principles of freedom found in the Declaration of Independence. According to the Declaration, God “hath made of one blood all nations of men to dwell on all the face of the earth”...
President Jackson’s actions toward Native Americans in the context of his first inaugural address and during the Trail of Tears were quite different. In his inaugural speech, the President promised to give “humane and considerate attention” to their rights. He also stated that he would treat Indians with liberal policies....
The President was entitled to several major responsibilities under the Indian Removal Act. First of all, he was supposed to arrange the removal in a peaceful manner so that none of the people involved would feel pressured to leave their homes. It is necessary to note that President Jackson failed...
The gag rule, or gag resolution, had a considerable negative effect on the abolitionist movement. According to this rule, all slavery-related questions were automatically directed to the House. Many Congressmen considered the rule to be an “anathema” to the USA’s democratic principles. The advocates of the gag rule claimed that...
Abolitionists used the Declaration of Independence as the foundation of antislavery and abolitionist thought. The activists of the antislavery movement advocated for people’s rights and freedoms, claiming that the latter was proclaimed in and guaranteed by the Declaration of Independence. Specifically, referring to the Declaration of Independence, abolitionists mentioned that...
Abolitionists were responsible reformers rather than irresponsible agitators due to the mission and vision they pursued. First of all, abolitionists’ methods were not cruel but, instead, they were composed of “the opposition of moral purity to moral corruption.” The activists planned to oppose slavery by “the spirit of repentance,” which...
World War I is an incredibly difficult period for every country involved, the United States not being an exception to this observation. Being a member of the global community and having established contact with other states, the U.S. government faces a difficult choice. On the one hand, the political and...
The distribution of power, including economic and political types, has been quite uneven in the foundational years of America’s democratic development. Due to the persistence of prejudices that encompassed the entire spectrum of biases, ranging from the race- to gender-associated false assumptions, a very slim category of American citizens could...
John Brown believes that he was following God’s will when trying to free slaves from Harpers Ferry. Due to this, Brown thinks that his failure is only “seeming.” Justice will be established because it is the will of God, and he, Brown, is only a weapon in the hands of...
When speaking to the court, John Brown states that his aim was to take slaves from Harpers Ferry to the lands where they can become free. Brown insists that he did not plan to murder anyone at Harpers Ferry or encourage slaves to start a riot. The defendant then argues...
By saying that southerners are the only friends of black people, Fitzhugh once again stresses that slavery is the best option for them. Those who want to free them actually do not think about the consequences of this for slaves. Fitzhugh believes that they can only exist under the supervision...
In his discourse about slavery, George Fitzhugh points out that black people largely benefit from being enslaved. According to the author, being a slave in the US is far better than in an African tribe because people there are more cruel and violent. Thus, African slaves become more civilized, cultured,...
In his speech, Frederick Douglas claims that he sees Independence Day as the day of great injustice because only white people have rights and liberties in the US. He believes that the Declaration of Independence is fiction, as its principles do not apply to black people. Douglas blames Americans for...
The ideas of the 1960s remain relevant for the present day. The country and its citizens have made significant progress in combating racial and ethnic discrimination; nevertheless, the aftermath of decades of oppression may still be observed in society. Minorities are experiencing issues with equal access to services, and police...
The Civil Rights Movement did have a significant impact on the lives of people and that of the entire nation. It is important to stress that these changes came at an expensive cost for the leaders and activists. After years of oppression and inequality, people felt empowered to change the...
People who crossed the Atlantic in the seventeenth century were inspired by the idea of starting a brand-new life, regardless of their past. Moving to America was a chance for them to escape poverty caused by the unstable economic situation in England at that time. A vast land full of...
Mabou Mines is a famous experimental theatre “generating original works and re-imagined adaptations of classics.” A group of artists – David Warrilow, Lee Breuer, Ruth Maleczech, JoAnne Akalaitis, and Philip Glass – established this company in 1970 and created the first piece, “Red Horse Animation.” Since then, they have produced...
The Precambrian Era is not split into as many stages as the Phanerozoic epoch because the information regarding the tectonic activity on the specified time slot is extremely poor and scanty. While with the Phanerozoic Era, the changes occurring in the Earth tectonics were obvious, the alterations occurring in the...
The Cambrian Period took place ca. 540 to 485 million years ago.The Paleoarchean Era occurred 3,6–3,2 billion years ago.The Phanerozoic Period, in its turn, refers to the most recent period of the world evolution – it started 541 million years ago and ended approximately at 1 A.D.Finally, the Eocene epoch...
James Ussher was a famous Irish scholar who contributed to the evolution of science considerably by suggesting a date of the world creation. Claiming that the world was made in 4004 B.C., therefore, spurring the development of uniformitarianism in geology.
The actions of Saddam demonstrate a lack of concern to important inhabitants and conservations of such precious assets of a country. As for me, the actions that happened, though unfortunate, should not happen in any country again. Therefore, the video acts as a point of reference to all the countries...
Early Greeks believed that the Earth was spherical and was positioned at the center of the Universe, with seven wanderers (the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) orbiting around it. Ptolemy accounted for the motions of the celestial bodies in his Ptolemaic system model, which placed the...
The state in ancient India was governed by the king. This kingship was a practice guided by many rules. The king was considered as a servant of the people and not a person out to achieve his own interests. To ensure that such a king only acted to the interests...
President Arthur had a favorable attitude towards Indians. Notably, at the time of his presidency, such views reigned in American society. People were inclined to treat Indians in a better way. The President was quite consistent and wished to return some lands to Indians. However, he did not manage to...
It is quite difficult to identify the perspective from which the Battle of the Little Bighorn is discussed as it is discussed in quite neutral terms. However, it is possible to state that there is certain empathy with Indians. Thus, the Battle of Little Bighorn is discussed from the perspective...
Chief Joseph was a leader of Nez Perce Indians during the late 19th century. In the year 1877, Joseph led his people on the trek from their native home in Oregon to Canada unsuccessfully. Joseph’s speeches and quotes have been published in several historical books and articles. In most of...
African American freedom struggle was mainly intensified by World War II due to the fact that Black people were forced to battle institutionalized racism and discrimination both at home and in Europe. Although the US needed additional soldiers in order to be victorious in WW2, African American men were often...
The Civil Rights Movement gained some objectives that improved the lives of African Americans in the United States of America, but some issues are still as relevant today as they were in the 1960s. Minority groups in this country continue to receive discriminatory treatment that hinders them from getting justice,...
Tactics that civil rights crusaders employed in the 1960s would still be effective in modern-day America. For example, nonviolent protests are being used by human rights crusaders to fight for what they feel some individuals are being denied in society. In the contemporary world, governments are recognizing the importance of...
The Civil Rights Acts led to positive impacts across the United States of America pertaining to minority populations. Once the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was signed into law, black Americans and other marginalized groups were not discriminated against based on their color, sex, countries of origin, race, or religion....
Martin Luther King Jr. noted that America could not be a fair nation if Americans and African Americans were treated differently. Following the sustained pressure from blacks in the U.S. agitating for equality, the country changed in several ways concerning how it handled matters of minority groups. This movement resulted...
The occurrence and outcomes of the Civil Rights Movement impacted diversity in America positively. The government went further to introduce superior laws that empowered racial minorities to pursue their goals. The reduced levels of oppression and increased access to social services encouraged other groups to live in the United States...
The ideas of the 1960s are still relevant today since they formed a strong foundation for pursuing human liberties. The actions and initiatives many fighters employed delivered positive results and changed the nation for the better. Such ideologies are appropriate today since those who follow them will address most of...
Due to the relentless efforts of different freedom fighters, the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (ACA) transformed the lives and experiences of many minority groups in the continent. For instance, the act created a new opportunity whereby such individuals could access public services, attend good schools, and...
Throughout the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, many citizens from different minority groups joined hands to fight against oppression and pursue their liberties. The message of nonviolence promoted by great leaders of the time encouraged more people to pursue their goals and be in a position to live in...
The Civil Rights Movement was a significant period in the history of the Union, as it brought about profound changes in the treatment of African Americans and other minority groups. It marked a massive step in the journey towards ending racial equality in America. While the unity of all races...
King envisioned a Union where racism did not exist, saying “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” King’s speech became the rallying...
Most of the activities of the Civil Rights Movement involved non-violent acts of protest, such as boycotts, marches, and sit-ins. Prominent examples include the boycott of the Montgomery bus system following the arrest of Rosa Parks and the sit-ins organized by black students at various stores to agitate for desegregation....
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s sought to end segregation and denial of the rights of African Americans and other minority groups within the United States. The abolition of slavery following the Civil War granted blacks citizenship and equal rights under the constitution, but the decades after...
Andrew Jackson’s Presidency can be considered one of the most contradictory examples of how the highest executive power in the state impacted its growth and cultivated a new culture. However, despite all events that surround his term, all his actions evidence that much effort was devoted to the cultivation of...
The article definitely portrays Hitler in a semi-sympathetic light, depicting him not as a power-crazy war maniac but as a person. Flanner begins the article by describing the man’s history, highlighting his mannerisms and talents as an artist, and even contemplates his health and his love life. Although the author...
Hitler’s story, as illustrated and explored by Flanner’s character study, demonstrates how charisma, along with the use of mass media, can grab the hearts of many and play on their fears and grudges in order to build up a political rapport. As Flanner mentioned at the end of her article,...
The Oregon Donation Land Act of 1850 was a national law that led to the transfer of federal rural land to the public. Citizens who met the requirements of being white settlers over the age of 18 could apply for legal titles to land ownership. They had to reside and...
Although the Notting Hill Carnival has been successful within the past 40 years, the evidence reveals that the number of participants has declined significantly in the recent past. This is the case because only 600,000 attended the event in 2003. This fact is a clear indication that the street party...
At the time when Gorbachev was giving his speech in 1988, parties within the Soviet Union and the larger Eastern bloc were pushing for social and political change. By calling for the de-ideologizing of relations amongst states, he meant that nations needed to cooperate in addressing issues that affected the...
Ulrich Preuss supported the idea of constituent power. He argued that this idea had a dual character. It affected the revolutionary minority and is associated with the people as the source of social unity. Thus, constitutional power does not dissolve when the Constitution is written, and people might want to...
Constituent Power is the concept of creating a political order without being subjected to it. It is the entity of the people which seeks to create constitutional order. Preuss argues that Constituent Power dissolves once the Constitution is written. He writes, “the very meaning of constituent power is the transmutation...
There are certain elements in “Sealed Off” and “Man of La Mancha” that can represent a disillusionment with Confucianism similar to the New Culture Movement of the early 1910s. Cosmic order is one of the most important aspects of Confucianism ideology. This can be understood as a general order in...
According to Robert Cano, the real motive of Robert Moses’s project was not aimed at what had been declared. Firstly, the project was dictated by Moses’s personal sense of beauty as he liked the appearance of the arches. Secondly, his secret aim was to discriminate against the poor because the...
The Green Revolution in India consisted of the introduction of high-yield domestic crops to some tropical regions of the country. The initiative helped rid of chronic hunger. However, because of the need for infrastructure development, the cost of seeds increased, and small farmers went broke while big ones grew richer.
This argument is based on the rise of China as a global hegemonic power with numerous other small countries experiencing economic growth as well. However, the transition of the West lagging behind the East is highly unlikely. This is because the concentration of financial, technological, and political (global organizations) remains...
The Love Canal scandal is associated with the series of events of a landfill in Niagara Falls being contaminated by Hooker Chemical Company and then eventually sold to the city, which allowed for the construction of schools and homes over the landfill.
It is widely known that human beings descended from apes and anthropology is devoted to the investigation of this question. However, it is not as simple as it seemed at the first gaze. The linear view of our ancestors turned out to be not so clear and understandable. With the...
There are two models in modern anthropology which try to explain the origins of modern humans. They are replacement models and multiregional models. They are both based on evidence given by modern genetics and deep investigations of genes. Multiregionalists recognize that our ancestors first appeared in Africa and then expatiate...
Different peculiarities of fossils found in different periods of time can give researchers different evidence of the level of brain development and activity connected with it. Language is a result of brain activity and work of vocal apparatus, that is why it is possible to judge its development based on...
Bipedalism is a very important peculiarity of a human being, which helped it to obtain its modern image. It is such a form of motion when an organism moves with the help of two legs. It is a very significant change for an organism. Each part of its structure is...
The Discovery of some fossils or remnants is not the end of the process of their study. One of the main issues of this process is the determination of their age, as it is a very important thing to do. There are a great number of different methods to determine...
Primates, especially chimpanzees, are always considered to be our ancestors. That is why their behavior is usually very attentively studied. One of the most interesting questions is whether they have their own culture. There is no use denying the fact that primates are social animals. Their behavior serves as the...
According to the presence of some common features human beings and monkeys belong to one big class of primates. They are characterized by different common peculiarities. Some of them have more developed teeth and hands, while other representatives have a bigger brain. However, it is impossible to say that some...
According to the classification of living things human beings belong to mammals. However, there is a great number of other different categories. The category of reptiles is one of them. The main difference lies in the way different processes proceed. First of all, it is a question of thermoregulation. Mammals...
There are four main sources of evolution. They are genetic drift, gene flow, mutation and natural selection. Each of them has its force to influence people`s development. Natural selection is one of the first known forces. It is trying to explain some peculiarities of species, underlining their struggle for existence,...
Globalization is a process which becomes more and more widespread nowadays. With the development of different means of transport and different communications tools it becomes easier and easier for globalization to become more important. This notion means “global movement of natural sources, trade goods, human labor finance capital, information, and...
African American vernacular English is believed to be the language of African Americans. It should be stated that middle-class White Americans do not use this language as if they consider it from the perspective of the Standard English it is believed to be the African American vernacular English is grammatically...
There are two points of view which have been developed during various periods of time. On the one hand, there is the superiority of languages as one language, such as Latin, has been used by the vast majority of people and this language was used for a long period of...
The Basseri are found in Fars Province of Iran. They migrate to the mountains of Shiraz. The dominant religion is Islam. They are headed by a Chief who wields vast authority over the people. There are also headmen for smaller groups who help the Chief with his duties. The dominant...
The Kwaio is located in Central Malaita, Solomon Islands. They do not have a dominant religion and engage in worshipping their ancestors. They are under chiefdoms. Their dominant mode of production is subsistence farming. The women are mainly charged with the duties of feeding the children and other domestic chores....
The Nuer people are found in Sudan and parts of Ethiopia. They have no dominant religion but practice traditional rituals. They are set up in tribes and have no overall authority. They are primarily pastoralists and also do very small scale farming. Women tend to the crops as the men...
The Roma are also referred to as the Gypsies but which is considered a derogatory term, is a Diasporas population living away from their ancestral land. They are originally from North India and are spread throughout all of Europe, North America and Central Asia. The Roma do not conform to...
The Tiwi live on two islands that are off the northern coastal strip of Australia. The main religion is Christianity. The elderly are accorded a lofty level of deference. These people hunt and fish traditional foods. Among the Tiwi, the division of labor was such that the women provided most...
These are a subgroup of the San peoples of Southern Africa who reside in the area crossing the borders of three countries. These are Namibia, Botswana and Angola. Their beliefs are more embedded in the spiritual world. They have beliefs in a lesser god and the spirits of the dead....
Medical training in the United States before the Civil War usually lasted for two years or less. During the training, the doctors-to–be would receive no practical clinical experience, and no laboratory instructions. At the start of the Civil War, the US Army medical staff was made up of a surgeon...
The most common treatment during the Civil War was the amputations of limbs. Amputations were necessitated by the fact that Minnie Ball (which was the most common weapon), left gaping wounds, destroyed muscles, tissues and arteries and splintered bones beyond reasonable repair. Even where resection of the limbs was an...
The Minnie ball, which is categorized as a small arms ammunition, produced the most difficult injuries during the civil war. Specifically, the Minnie ball tore on the victims flesh on impact, thus creating enormous wounds. In most cases, injuries from the Minnie ball were fatal, and even when it did...
Mary Jenkins Surratt was a boarding house owner who was convicted and hanged for being part of the conspiracy against Abraham Lincoln. Surratt went down in history as the first white woman in the US to be executed by the United States federal government. Surratt was a confederate sympathizer during...
Gangrene is a condition that encourages the death of tissue cells. The most affected tissues are usually on the feet and arms. During the Civil War, Gangrene was very common due to poor treatment, thus, infection of battle wounds. Hygiene was not given much concern during the Civil war. Doctors...
Lee and Davis have been described as the best leaders of the Confederate side. The two were, however, very different in terms of strategy and deployment. Whereas Lee was calculating and liked open communication, Davis has been described as dictatorial. Lee would often take time to understand his opponents, the...
620,000 soldiers died during the Civil war. However, three-thirds of this number died of disease and not of wounds or battle. There are several reasons as to why diseases took the lives of more soldiers than the war. The first reason is poor hygiene. The soldiers rarely took showers since...
The Conscription Laws were introduced to get more people to volunteer as soldiers. Initially, the volunteers signed up due to loyalty to their families, country and tradition. However, since the war took longer than expected, more young men refused to sign up as soldiers. The South and the North reacted...
The Union Blockade was meant to prevent the Confederacy from trading. Scholars have debated the benefits and disadvantages that this blockage experienced. The blockade monitored and controlled approximately 3,500 miles of the Atlantic and Gulf coastline, and twelve ports. Despite many ships passing through the blockade, it is arguably correct...
There was a lot of fanfare during the Duel of Ironclads in 1862. The duel was the first meeting of ironclad warships. The world was eager to see how the ships would fare to make decisions on whether to build similar warships or to stick to the type they already...
Time and again, Lincoln has been identified as one of the most influential presidents of the USA. His leadership style has been analyzed and several arguments made for and against his style. One of the impressive aspects of his leadership was his sense of discipline. He was thus able to...
Henry Jackson Hunt, the Chief of Artillery during the Civil War helped shape the results of the war. He recorded several success measures and, shockingly, his success is rarely recognized. The very first moment of fame for Hunt was during the 1861 Battle of Bull Run. In this battle, Hunt...
1) Hitler believed that Germans lacked the so-called herd instinct that prompted other people to act unanimously. In his view, Germans were superior to other races at the individual level. Nevertheless, they could not always work on shared goals. So, this deficiency prevented them from dominating the entire world. 2)...
1. Chamberlain was praised by many British people because they believed that the compromise with Adolf Hitler could reduce the risk of war in Europe. Moreover, this decision was supposed to guarantee lasting peace for the United Kingdom. 2. Chamberlain argued that Czechoslovakia should accept the terms of the Munich...
The Depression could produce dehumanizing effects on many German people because it was difficult for them to retain their dignity. One should note that many of them were affected by extreme hunger. So, they could fall on the food when it was offered to them. They had to live on...
The American middle class during the post-war period helped the country to experience high levels of economic growth which was mainly driven by strong consumer demand. The social structure of American society dramatically changed because former military servicemen were offered affordable housing loans which made it easy for them to...
During World War II, Germany tried to capture the Russian city of Stalingrad because it had a strategic location along the Volga River (answer B). Explanation: The Battle of Stalingrad is the most significant and bloody confrontation of World War II, having lasted for five months and ending in a...