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“Tory” is a word, used mostly in the UK and Canada, to describe a person or organization with conservative or traditionalist political views. It was used to refer to a number of political factions in history and can currently refer to the Conservative Parties of the UK and Canada. Explanation:...
The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine justified US military intervention in other countries. It was President Theodore Roosevelt’s response to Britain, Italy, and Germany’s naval blockade against Venezuela for refusing to pay foreign debts. Explanation: The Monroe Doctrine was a United States policy issued on December 2, 1823. At...
Panama Canal treaty was signed between the US and Panama in 1977 and ratified by the US in 1978. The signatories were the US President Jimmy Carter and Panamanian Colonel Omar Torrijos. The treaty is one of two Torrijos-Carter treaties that regulate the rights of the US and Panama for...
The Convention of 1818 is a bilateral agreement between the United States and British North America (later Canada), which resolved territory disputes between the two nations setting the boundary at the forty-ninth parallel of latitude. It was the only territory cession the U.S. made to the United Kingdom and, at...
James Cash Penney was known for establishing JC Penney Company, which is a chain of department stores selling a wide variety of goods. The store chain has become one of the largest in the U.S. Explanation: The biography of James Cash Penney has quite a trivial beginning. He was born...
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk influenced World War I in three ways: it allowed Russia to withdraw from the war, allowed Germany to focus on the Allies, and forced Russia to give territory to Germany. Explanation: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a separate peace agreement signed on the 3rd of March,...
Historians are used to consider the Manchurian incident as the seizure of the Chinese town of Mukden in September 1931, followed by the intervention of Japanese troops into Manchuria. This historical event is often called the Mukden incident as well. Explanation: To justify the invasion into the territory of Northeast...
The Supremacy Clause is article 6, clause 2, of the Constitution of the United States, which establishes the hierarchy of laws in the American state. It states that the U.S. Constitution, federal laws, as well as all international treaties concluded, are supreme laws concerning specific state constitutions and regulations, and...
New Jersey v. T.L.O case impacted the way search is conducted in schools and established the reasonable search that does not contradict with the Fourth Amendment if a suspicion of criminal activity is present. The U.S. Supreme court ruled in New Jersey v. T.L.O is effective January 15th, 1985. Explanation:...
Slave trade compromise is one of the compromises accepted by American states’ delegates during the constitutional convention in Philadelphia in 1787. It stated that Congress has no right to ban the slave trade until 1800, subsequently extended until 1808. At the same time, the compromise provisions allowed Congress to levy...
U.S. President Roosevelt adopted cash and carry policy in order to provide support to allied countries during World War II against Nazi Germany. Under the terms of this policy, the allies had to pay for American supplies immediately and transport them out of American territory on their ships and under...
Delegated powers, also called enumerated or expressed powers, can be defined as a federal government’s ability to take important measures and make crucial decisions on behalf of its country. Explanation: Delegated powers are directly connected to the way a country is organized. If the founders of a country’s government aim...
Quarantine speech is a talk given by Franklin D. Roosevelt on October, 5, 1937, in Chicago on the topic of America’s neutrality policy towards the issue of violence in the period between the world wars. Explanation: World War I left the national leaders dealing with the chaos in both internal...
The Corwin Amendment was the document issued by Thomas Corwin, the US governmental representative, in 1861, and its main objective was to prevent state residents from the abolition of slavery. Explanation: The ongoing debate over the position of slavery on a governmental level has been one of the most severe...
The three components of Henry Clay’s American System were directed at strengthening of domestic businesses, national commerce and national currency, and infrastructure. Explanation: After the war in 1812, the US was not in the best position because it had substantial debts and a weak economy. At this point, Henry Clay,...
The function of the Office of War Information of the US was to use various types of information influence during World War II to achieve propaganda goals. Explanation: At the beginning of World War II, Germany and its allies were holding a successful campaign forcing their enemies to give up...
The Ten Percent Plan is a scheme proposed by Abraham Lincoln,according to which, if ten percent of the rebellion state voters claimed their allegiance to the US nation, they could be reintegrated into the US Union. Explanation: The American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865, put the...
The National War Labor Board (NWLB) was an American federal agency established during World War I under the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. After the war, the board ceased its operations and was reestablished by President Franklin Roosevelt only in 1942, during World War II. The National War Labor Board was...
The Office of Price Administration was a federal agency created in August 1941 under the Office for Emergency Management of the U.S. government. The initial purpose of the OPA was to help control the price of rent and essential goods after the United States became involved in the Second World...
The history of the United States of America is rich with many different events. One of them is the Credit Mobilier scandal that erupted in 1867 and was exposed by the New York Sun in 1872. The Credit Mobilier scandal destroyed the careers and reputations of several Gilded Age politicians...
The residents of the American colonies were divided by the Revolutionary War into two groups: the patriots and the loyalists, or Tories, as they were also called. The patriots wanted their own country to obtain independence from the British Empire. The loyalists did not want to break away from Britain...
The adoption of the Declaration of Independence stimulated the legislative process in all states. The declaration preamble announced the destruction of the political dependence of the colonies on the king and the British government, proclaiming them free and independent states. Explanation: In July 1776, the preamble of the United States...
The Articles of Confederation were the first U.S. constitution that was submitted to the states for immediate consideration on November 17, 1777. Unfortunately, there were many more weaknesses than strengths of the Articles of Confederation, and it was replaced within a decade. The main flaw was that the central government...
The United States called the Washington Naval Conference in 1921 to discuss security issues in the Pacific region. The United States, Great Britain, Japan, France, China, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands made up the Washington Naval Conference countries. They created some essential treaties that answered the following question: How...
The First Triumvirate was an alliance of three political figures in Ancient Rome: Pompey, Crassus, and Julius Caesar. Even though these men had different opinions concerning the development of their nation, they decided to join forces to overcome the existing difficulties. Those efforts, however, did not create significant positive consequences...
The Treaty of Verdun is a historical event that marked the beginning of the Empire’s dissolution; it was signed due to the necessity of dividing European parts into separate independent states. Explanation: In 843 August 11, Europe took the first significant step towards those state orders that determined its entire...
The impact of the Commercial Revolution on the world economy has contributed to the expansion of trade borders, the creation of a single currency for accounting, and the development of international entrepreneurship. Explanation: The definition of a commercial revolution can be attributed to the period of economic expansion of Europe....
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 occurred when railroad companies cut wages, leading thousands of their American workers to show their dissatisfaction with working conditions through massive protests and demonstrations. Explanation: Even though the strike included almost 100,000 workers, the industry companies and the government managed to suppress the protests,...
Historical context provides an understanding of the conditions in which certain events took place. It is critical to pay attention to the surrounding context in order to correctly interpret historical information. Explanation: Historical context provides insights into the circumstances that influenced people’s actions and decision. To a significant extent, these...
The Credit Mobilier scandal was a symbol of corruption in the post-Civil War era that highlighted changes in business and political ethics in the United States of America. This series of shocking events took place from 1872 to 1873 and ended with a massive political scandal that tarnished the reputation...
Reserved power, according to Merriam-Webster, is a political power reserved by a constitution to the exclusive jurisdiction of a specified political authority. The Tenth Amendment indicates that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states...
According to the doctrine of incorporation, the personal status of a company is determined by the state law where the company was created. The actual transfer of the company to another state does not lead to a change in personal status, and the international law based on the legal capacity...
The Battle of Timbers took place on August 20, 1974. It was the last significant conflict in the Northwest Territory Indian War in which the United States fought against Native Americans. The US troops were led by General Anthony Wayne, who managed to obtain victory in the brief opposition, which...