a. What steps do you need to take in setting up for commencement of parenteral nutrition? b. State four aspects of nursing care that are required when caring for a patient with a PICC line.

a. The commencement of parenteral nutrition requires such steps as evaluating daily metabolic requirements of the patient to measure the proportions of supply macronutrients. The mixture is prepared by a hospital pharmacy. Access to the parental nutrition system is established through a venous access device which is centrally inserted via a catheter or internal jugular vein. The insertion of a catheter is usually performed by a radiologist or an anesthetist. The nurse should make all the necessary preparations for the procedure and calculate the proportions of the fed mixture and its content.

b. One of the aspects of nursing care for a patient with a PICC line includes providing a regular contribution of nutritive elements such as vitamins, microelements, and trace elements. The nurse is required to monitor the parameters of parental nutrition to avoid hyperglycemia, uremia and hypokalemia, refeeding syndrome, and steatohepatitis. The nurse should ensure positive thromboprophylaxis, as well as monitor the site of central venous access regularly to decrease the risk of infection associated with CVC.

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Academic.Tips. (2021, June 2). a. What steps do you need to take in setting up for commencement of parenteral nutrition? b. State four aspects of nursing care that are required when caring for a patient with a PICC line. https://academic.tips/question/1-what-steps-do-you-need-to-take-in-setting-up-for-commencement-of-parenteral-nutrition-2-state-four-aspects-of-nursing-care-that-are-required-when-caring-for-a-patient-with-a-picc-line/

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Academic.Tips. 2021. "a. What steps do you need to take in setting up for commencement of parenteral nutrition? b. State four aspects of nursing care that are required when caring for a patient with a PICC line." June 2, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/1-what-steps-do-you-need-to-take-in-setting-up-for-commencement-of-parenteral-nutrition-2-state-four-aspects-of-nursing-care-that-are-required-when-caring-for-a-patient-with-a-picc-line/.

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Academic.Tips. "a. What steps do you need to take in setting up for commencement of parenteral nutrition? b. State four aspects of nursing care that are required when caring for a patient with a PICC line." June 2, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/1-what-steps-do-you-need-to-take-in-setting-up-for-commencement-of-parenteral-nutrition-2-state-four-aspects-of-nursing-care-that-are-required-when-caring-for-a-patient-with-a-picc-line/.

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