There are several steps that marked remarkable milestones that Romans made in their transition from a minor city-state to a dominant power across the expansive Mediterranean region. First, the Romans took advantage of their military power to expand their territory through a series of successful conquests. Second, an influx of immigrants from North and Central Europe played a leading role in the transition. Third, Rome assimilated conquered communities by organizing them into a robust system that provided valuable manpower. The last phase of the Romans’ transition involved launching panic wars, which proved effective in defeating Carthage. Overall, with the emperor holding the most power, Rome managed to transition into the most powerful imperial authority through the combination of economic expansion, political stability, military power, and little more good luck.
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