Racial Stigmatization and Racism in Historical Discourse

Discuss such racial stigmatization as racism.

Based on Anderson’s “Segregation, Racial Stigma and Discrimination,” is racial stigmatization inherently racist? Be sure to list and explain what you think the defining features of both racial stigmatization and racism are. Also, review “Climax and Retreat; Racism in the Twentieth Century” and “The Concept of Racism in Historical Discourse” by G. Fredrickson. You may agree or disagree with some of our author’s views on the topic as one way of answering the question.