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Home/Social Studies/In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer.

In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer.

Reliability and validity are critical concepts in research quality; however, they refer to different measurement aspects. Reliability implies the consistency of a measure and defines whether the research results can be replicated under the same conditions. In turn, validity refers to the accuracy of measurement, determining whether the findings evaluate what was planned by the research design. With this difference in mind, one can say that while a valid measure is generally reliable, the opposite statement does not always hold true. A reliable measure is not necessarily valid since the results might be repeatable but incorrect.

In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight sane people were admitted to hospitals, and seven of them were diagnosed with schizophrenia. The study findings supported the hypothesis that psychiatric staff cannot differentiate between sane and insane people reliably. Situational context and stigma influence psychiatric diagnoses more than actual symptoms and signs in patients. Therefore, Rosenhan’s experiment emphasizes that diagnostic methods that resulted in the admission and subsequent treatment of pseudopatients cannot be characterized as valid and reliable. According to Rosenhan, upon dismissal, all pseudopatients were diagnosed with “schizophrenia in remission.” Thus, the study highlighted the adverse effect of labeling and the invalidity of diagnostic methods that result in such errors.

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Academic.Tips. (2022) 'In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer'. 18 June.

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Academic.Tips. (2022, June 18). In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer. https://academic.tips/question/in-rosenhans-experiment-eight-of-the-nine-pseudopatients-were-admitted-with-a-psychiatric-diagnosis-in-terms-of-the-doctors-diagnostic-criteria-how-does-this-demonstrate-that-alth/

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Academic.Tips. 2022. "In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer." June 18, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/in-rosenhans-experiment-eight-of-the-nine-pseudopatients-were-admitted-with-a-psychiatric-diagnosis-in-terms-of-the-doctors-diagnostic-criteria-how-does-this-demonstrate-that-alth/.

1. Academic.Tips. "In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer." June 18, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/in-rosenhans-experiment-eight-of-the-nine-pseudopatients-were-admitted-with-a-psychiatric-diagnosis-in-terms-of-the-doctors-diagnostic-criteria-how-does-this-demonstrate-that-alth/.


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Academic.Tips. "In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer." June 18, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/in-rosenhans-experiment-eight-of-the-nine-pseudopatients-were-admitted-with-a-psychiatric-diagnosis-in-terms-of-the-doctors-diagnostic-criteria-how-does-this-demonstrate-that-alth/.

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"In Rosenhan’s experiment, eight of the nine pseudopatients were admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis. In terms of the doctors’ diagnostic criteria, how does this demonstrate that although reliability is necessary for validity, a reliable measure is not necessarily valid? Make sure to define reliability and validity in your answer." Academic.Tips, 18 June 2022, academic.tips/question/in-rosenhans-experiment-eight-of-the-nine-pseudopatients-were-admitted-with-a-psychiatric-diagnosis-in-terms-of-the-doctors-diagnostic-criteria-how-does-this-demonstrate-that-alth/.

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If we consider the hospital staff that diagnosed the pseudopatients as the “participants,” was Rosenhan’s (1973) study ethical? Apply the APA’s ethical standard of beneficence to defend your argument in either direction (i.e., there is no single answer... the key is to defend your position with specific evidence).
How did Rosenhan (1973) attempt to control extraneous variables with regard to the pseudopatients and reduce method error? Give at least two examples and how they were meant to reduce method error.
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