Explain why dislocations move more easily in metallic bonded, compared to ionic or covalently bonded crystals and why this requires a far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal.

Covalently bonded crystals’ dislocation motion is limited due to the high strength and the highly directional nature of bonds (between the core and localized bonds). In the ionic bonded crystal, the same is less directional (between positive ions and negative ions), and any slip is restricted, but while in metallically bonded, dislocation moves more easily due to close-packed planes. This requires far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal as real materials are weaker by approximately 103.

Answer by Academic.tip's expert
An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in chemistry. Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating.

Cite this page

Select a citation style:

References

Academic.Tips. (2021) 'Explain why dislocations move more easily in metallic bonded, compared to ionic or covalently bonded crystals and why this requires a far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal'. 2 July.

Reference

Academic.Tips. (2021, July 2). Explain why dislocations move more easily in metallic bonded, compared to ionic or covalently bonded crystals and why this requires a far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal. https://academic.tips/question/explain-why-dislocations-move-more-easily-in-metallic-bonded-compared-to-ionic-or-covalently-bonded-crystals-and-why-this-requires-a-far-lower-stress-than-the-theoretical-strength-of-a-crystal/

References

Academic.Tips. 2021. "Explain why dislocations move more easily in metallic bonded, compared to ionic or covalently bonded crystals and why this requires a far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal." July 2, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/explain-why-dislocations-move-more-easily-in-metallic-bonded-compared-to-ionic-or-covalently-bonded-crystals-and-why-this-requires-a-far-lower-stress-than-the-theoretical-strength-of-a-crystal/.

1. Academic.Tips. "Explain why dislocations move more easily in metallic bonded, compared to ionic or covalently bonded crystals and why this requires a far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal." July 2, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/explain-why-dislocations-move-more-easily-in-metallic-bonded-compared-to-ionic-or-covalently-bonded-crystals-and-why-this-requires-a-far-lower-stress-than-the-theoretical-strength-of-a-crystal/.


Bibliography


Academic.Tips. "Explain why dislocations move more easily in metallic bonded, compared to ionic or covalently bonded crystals and why this requires a far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal." July 2, 2021. https://academic.tips/question/explain-why-dislocations-move-more-easily-in-metallic-bonded-compared-to-ionic-or-covalently-bonded-crystals-and-why-this-requires-a-far-lower-stress-than-the-theoretical-strength-of-a-crystal/.

Work Cited

"Explain why dislocations move more easily in metallic bonded, compared to ionic or covalently bonded crystals and why this requires a far lower stress than the theoretical strength of a crystal." Academic.Tips, 2 July 2021, academic.tips/question/explain-why-dislocations-move-more-easily-in-metallic-bonded-compared-to-ionic-or-covalently-bonded-crystals-and-why-this-requires-a-far-lower-stress-than-the-theoretical-strength-of-a-crystal/.

Copy