Define and describe the differences between mitosis and meiosis, genotype and phenotype, homozygous and heterozygous, and dominant and recessive.

When it comes to the discussion of cells and genetics, there are several concepts that need to be differentiated between them. Firstly, the difference between mitosis and meiosis is the result of the process of cell division. Mitosis leads to the production of two identical cells from the parent cell, while meiosis generates four cells.

Secondly, the genotype is a set of DNA characteristics that pass to the next generations; phenotype relates to the features of physical nature or appearance. Thirdly, homozygous is a characteristic of the same allele one obtains from both parents, while heterozygous means having different allele copies. Finally, a dominant gene prevails in the one who inherits it, while a recessive gene is the one that has a diminished likelihood of being inherited.

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Academic.Tips. 2022. "Define and describe the differences between mitosis and meiosis, genotype and phenotype, homozygous and heterozygous, and dominant and recessive." December 19, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/define-and-describe-the-differences-between-mitosis-and-meiosis-genotype-and-phenotype-homozygous-and-heterozygous-and-dominant-and-recessive/.

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Academic.Tips. "Define and describe the differences between mitosis and meiosis, genotype and phenotype, homozygous and heterozygous, and dominant and recessive." December 19, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/define-and-describe-the-differences-between-mitosis-and-meiosis-genotype-and-phenotype-homozygous-and-heterozygous-and-dominant-and-recessive/.

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