Breast cancer is often manifested as masses in the breast region. However, that symptom is not proof enough that the lumps are a result of cancer since there are other conditions with the same physical sign. Consequently, it is imperative to conduct a differential diagnosis to ascertain whether the breast mass is cancerous or not. Cysts and fibroadenomas are examples of noncancerous breast masses that can be confused with cancer. The former is often characterized by smooth fluid-filled lumps, while the latter are usually rubbery and firm, comprising connective and glandular breast tissue. Malignant breast tumors have the same physical symptoms, and it might be difficult to tell the difference between appearance and touch.
Therefore, it is imperative to conduct diagnostic examinations using ultrasound, mammogram, or biopsy to determine the differences.
If the diagnostic test proves that the breast mass is cancerous, various treatment plans can be applied. Surgery is often recommended when the case has been reported early enough and used to remove the lump and the connective tissues. Chemotherapy is the other intervention meant to shrink the size of the malignant tumor and can be used before or after surgery to ensure all cancer cells are eliminated. Cysts usually disappear on their own and therefore require no treatment apart from unusual circumstances where the fluid can be removed through fine-needle aspiration or a surgery conducted in case of reoccurrences. Fibroadenomas are rarely removed because they do cause complications, but surgery can be conducted if the mass keeps growing and interferes with the breast’s shape.