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“Why are reliability and validity such important principles in psychological measurement?”. Make sure you clearly define both terms in your answer. In answering this question, consider a scenario where an important decision is made about a person on the basis of a psychological test. Why would reliability and validity be important in this situation, and what might be the consequence of using a test with poor psychometric properties?

Reliability and Validity Establishing reliability and validity in research means ensuring the data is reliable, repeatable, and accurate. Validity and dependability must be shown to sustain the integrity and efficacy of measurement equipment. When assessing a measurement procedure, psychologists consider validity and reliability. A measuring method’s reliability is evaluated over...

Psychology Rating: 0 Views: 16

“What is the best design for an intervention study, and why?”. Describe a hypothetical intervention study and outline how you would design such a study. Make sure that you describe all the essential features of the design that you choose.

Design for an Intervention Study When doing an interventional investigation, the randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the most suitable design. Participants are randomly allocated to either the controlled or experimental groups based on the kind of treatment they are receiving as part of the randomization procedure. Follow-up visits and a...

Health & Medicine Rating: 0 Views: 19

“The scientific method provides the best way to answer questions, explain causal relationships in nature, and test the effectiveness of treatments”. Do you agree with this statement? Take a position on this question. In answering this question, make sure to contrast the scientific approach with one of the non-scientific methods of knowledge acquisition, perhaps in the context of a real or hypothetical research question.

Scientific Methods I wholeheartedly agree with the statement, “the scientific method provides the best way to answer questions, explain causal relationships in nature, and test the effectiveness of treatments”. The scientific study process is crucial because it allows scientists to keep learning from and progress on past research. It will...

Health & Medicine Rating: 0 Views: 19

Downey and Neylan address the phenomenon of “Indian Sports Days”. To what extent has sports been an instrument of colonialism?

“Indian Sports Days”, staged during holiday celebrations, featured soccer, lacrosse, and baseball; others were summoned to fall festivals by organizers to participate in separate all-Native tournaments and add a touch of uniqueness to the festivities. Indigenous peoples, on the other hand, utilized these athletic events and the opportunity they provided...

History Rating: 0 Views: 19

Bruce Miller identifies significant barriers and challenges to border peoples in the wake of 9/11. What are some of these?

The 9/11 event exposed some of the challenges affecting border peoples, particularly across the U.S. – west coast border. Miller Bruce delves into the situations observed after 9/11 in line with relationships between America and bordering communities, linking them to colonialism. To assist public policy, this redesigned zone primarily concentrates...

History Rating: 0 Views: 17

What are some of the opportunities and challenges presented by the intersection of Indigenous and environmental histories?

The interaction between indigenous and environmental histories provides an effective channel through which the effects of colonialism on individuals and their resources can be understood. Indigenous communities depended on the environment for their upkeep before colonialism. Opportunities include education and infrastructural development, which greatly benefited indigenous communities, as shown by...

History Rating: 0 Views: 16

Joanne Hammond’s efforts to subvert history-by-the-roadside are fun, and they have a serious message. What is the purpose of official history plaques, and how do they contribute to Indigenous erasure?

Historic signs have been used to tell stories about a people’s culture, although concealing some elements of the past. Hammond analyzes these plaques and reveals that although they sit on indigenous sites, the histories behind such have been erased by the signposts that are used to show a positive side...

History Rating: 0 Views: 15

In what ways does history professor Allan Downey fuse Indigenous storytelling and scholarly approaches?

Literature provides an effective means of informing the public about historical events. Professor Allan Downey grew up within a community characterized by inherent discrimination against Aboriginal people. This way, he gained a deeper insight into the issues affecting indigenous communities. His scholarly writing skills were developed from his learning experiences,...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

What lay behind the Harper apology for residential schools? What was its impact?

The Harper apology in 2008, as well as the TRC’s subsequent conclusions, revealed in 2015, provided sufficient opportunity for Canadians to reflect on their broken relationship with the Aboriginals. After years of discrimination at the residential schools, the Canadian government was set to compensate the affected individuals and document the...

History Rating: 0 Views: 15

In what ways does Tanya Tagaq break from traditional throat singing?

In a time when indigenous women suffered from discrimination in almost every facet of society, Tanya Tagaq delved into Inuit throat singing in unique ways. Her main objectives were to preserve the tradition and sensitize the communities on the inherent challenges facing indigenous people, such as land encroachment. Tagaq transcended...

Art Rating: 0 Views: 20

What is the plot of Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese?

Richard Wagamese’s sixth novel, Indian Horse, was published in 2012. It is set in Northern Ontario in the 1950s and 1960s, following protagonist Saul Indian Horse while he tries to escape his painful residential school experience by using his amazing skill for ice hockey. As a hockey player, he has...

Literature Rating: 0 Views: 20

Identify some of the trademark features of Douglas Cardinal’s architecture.

Douglas Cardinal is one of Canada’s renowned architects whose works have significantly impacted society. His lineage includes Algonquin, Métis, Kainai, and German parts, and he was brought up in Calgary and Red Deer. The Canadian Museum of History in Ottawa and the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian in...

Art Rating: 0 Views: 15

Considering The Limits of Free Speech as well as the case of Schenck v the US, is it wrong to exercise free speech in opposition to a government policy? Should the government be able to silence anyone opposed to its actions/policies?

Kaitlyn Schoen does not believe that it is wrong to exercise free speech in opposition to a government policy. She claims that the government should not be able to silence anyone opposed to its actions or policies. She, again, insists that the key argument is presenting danger. However, the degree...

Law Rating: 0 Views: 12

Considering The Limits of Free Speech as well as the case of Schenck v. the US, do you think Schenck’s leaflet was protected under the Constitutional right to free speech? Why or why not?

In his activities, Mr. Schenck attempted to follow the spirit of the law, but he failed to follow its letter. I share Kaitlyn Schoen’s opinion that Schenck’s leaflet was not protected under the Constitutional because of the Espionage Act. In fact, it is the Espionage Act that Mr. Schenck and...

Law Rating: 0 Views: 16

Considering The Limits of Free Speech as well as the case of Schenck v. the US, do you feel that Justice Holmes’ opinion is justified? Why or why not?

The matter under discussion is a complicated and sensitive one. Kaitlyn Schoen claims that Justice Holmes’ opinion was justified and that Freedom of Speech could be restricted in case of danger. I, too, personally feel that Justice Holmes’ opinion had its reasons dictated by the situation in the country at...

Law Rating: 0 Views: 15

What is the three-hundred-year history of Oka and Kanesatake?

The three-hundred-year history of Kanesatake and Oka reflects a period characterized by a series of protests by the indigenous people. Historian often refers to this period as the Oka crisis. The battle arose from the plan to expand private golf to the disputed land by the village of Oka. Mohawk...

History Rating: 0 Views: 20

What do the introductory chapter in the Belanger and Lackenbauer collection and the sections in the book suggest are common features of Indigenous protest and confrontations with the state?

Confrontations and protests were common events, especially in the last decades of the 20th century. Belanger and Lackenbauer claim that protection and blockages resulted from Canada’s failure to resolve and address legitimate concerns of the First Nations. Some sections of the primary resource also indicate that the protests and confrontations...

History Rating: 0 Views: 12

What insights did George Manuel bring to the relationship between the “developed world” and the “fourth world”?

George Manuel’s idea of the “Fourth World” revolves around issues affecting small and colonized indigenous communities or population segments worldwide. He pursued the idea of funding studies relating to indigenous people, leading to the establishment of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples in the mid-1970s. His contribution to intellectual reasoning...

History Rating: 0 Views: 20

What is the significance of Delgamuukw?

The Delgamuukw case remains significant in Canadian history because it reinforced Aboriginal rights and affirmed the validity of oral history. Contradicting Allan McEachern’s decision in 1991, the Canadian Supreme Court validated oral history and elucidated laws on the Aboriginal title. According to Supreme Court, oral history offers ancient facts equally...

History Rating: 0 Views: 15

In what ways did the agendas of the National Indian Brotherhood, the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, and the Assembly of First Nations both evolve and differ, down to the 1990s?

The agendas of the National Indian Brotherhood, The Union of BC Indian Chiefs, and the Assembly of First Nations evolved from the political crisis created by the release of the White Paper. It triggered a political response geared towards changing political segregation. However, the National Indian Brotherhood broke away from...

History Rating: 0 Views: 11

In what ways did the White Paper change Indigenous approaches to political change?

The 1969 White Paper led to a political crisis because the indigenous groups opposed the document arguing that it ignored their concerns and that assimilation was not the only way to attain equity. As a result, indigenous people reinvigorated several existing native organizations. Some groups pursued policy reforms, while others...

History Rating: 0 Views: 21

What were the goals of the White Paper of 1969?

The White Paper of 1969 had various goals that focused on strengthening equity among the indigenous groups in Canada. The first goal was to end the Indian status and assimilate them as one of the groups of the Canadian population. The second goal was to close the Department of Indian...

History Rating: 0 Views: 27

Did Ottawa want to enfranchise so they would become full citizens, or because doing so reduced federal obligations to status Indians?

Ottawa’s enfranchising of the status Indians did not mean to help them become full citizens but reduced federal obligations. He targeted this elite population because they could shoulder certain obligations and help the colonial state’s administration. Enfranchising covered indigenous people perceived to be carrying out medicine legitimately, clergymen, and lawyers...

History Rating: 0 Views: 20

There have been, since 1946, several commissions of enquiry into the conditions of life facing, and the rights of, Indigenous peoples. What were their respective outcomes?

The post-war period witnessed advanced changes that were life-changing to the wellness of the indigenous people. In 1946, the Special Joint Committee allowed the indigenous people’s leaders to air their concerns that would later provide avenues for agitating for their rights. The 1957 election of the conservative government laid the...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

What strategies did Ottawa use to prevent Indigenous protest from being effective?

Despite several options for the indigenous people to stage a resistance, the administration ensured it seized the avenues. Section 141 of the Indian Act outlawed the indigenous population from raising funds meant to challenge the federal government in a court of law. Unfortunately, Ottawa added strict policies meant to bar...

History Rating: 0 Views: 19

Discuss the theme of solitude in the story “Death Constant Beyond Love” by Gabriel García Márquez, paying particular attention to the senator and Nelson Farina.

Significantly, the short story “Death Constant Beyond Love” by Gabriel García Márquez focuses on the theme of solitude. For instance, when Senator Onésimo Sánchez became aware of his illness, he hid it from his family, which is why he felt lonely. At the same time, Nelson Farina isolates himself from...

Literature Rating: 0 Views: 10

Discuss accepted cultural oppression against women in “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, as well as in Nawal El Saadawi’s “In Camera”. How are the types of oppression different? How do these authors bring attention to and rebel against the tyrannical treatment of women?

It is significant to note that in “Girl,” a culture of oppression of women is adopted. For example, this is demonstrated when a girl’s mother attempts to educate her from childhood that a girl should conform to the norms of the society of the time. Accordingly, she does not have...

Literature Rating: 0 Views: 15

Pick four of the following homeostatic imbalances of the digestive system and describe what is occurring the body of a person who is dealing with it: 1. Food allergies. 2. Celiac/Gluten-related disorders. 3. Heartburn/GERD. 4. Peptic ulcers. 5. Gallstones. 6. Diarrhea and constipation. 7. Dental caries.

Peptic Ulcers A peptic ulcer occurs in the lining of the stomach or duodenum or just above the stomach in the esophagus (esophageal ulcer). Such ulcers occur as inflammation or soreness within these organs. Ulcers cause severe pain due to the acid that the stomach contains for digestion. They may...

Health & Medicine Rating: 0 Views: 12

Pick one of the macronutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, or proteins) and discuss how it would pass through the digestive system from mouth to anus. Be sure to discuss what is occurring both mechanically and chemically along the way.

Proteins are broken down during digestion into amino acids used by cells to create proteins or macromolecules such as DNA. Digestion of proteins in the mouth begins with chewing: the mechanical splitting of large pieces into smaller ones, and with the help of saliva. When food enters the esophagus, the...

Health & Medicine Rating: 0 Views: 14

Define, briefly discuss, and illustrate the Political Regime concept.

A political regime is the norms and rules which govern how politics are done in a country. The laws can be traditionally upheld, such as in the United Kingdom, where they still have the monarch, or formal in the constitution, such as in the USA, whereby a president can only...

Politics Rating: 0 Views: 28

Define, briefly discuss, and illustrate the Collective Action Problem concept.

Collaboration is a factor that is widely emphasized in political and social sciences. A study by Nohrstedt and Bodin defines collective action as a condition in which short-term self-interest clashes with long-term collective interests leading to a significant risk whereby the collective benefit is not brought out completely. For instance,...

Social Studies Rating: 0 Views: 11

What are the types of real, personal, and intellectual property?

There are several types of real, personal, and intellectual properties. Under personal property, tangible, listed, and intangible assets are featured. Whereas personal tangible property encompasses all physical assets such as land and machinery, intangible assets majorly comprise bonds and marketable securities in the financial and money markets. Bonds and debentures...

Law Rating: 0 Views: 22

Go on the web or look in your book and find out how to file a civil suit. In your own words explain how the defendant is notified and what action is required by the defendant.

The process of initiating a civil case in a federal court involves the litigant filing a complaint with the court. He then delivers a written copy of the allegations against the accused. The lawsuit outlines all the injuries, losses, and damages incurred by the plaintiff, explaining how the defendant caused...

Law Rating: 0 Views: 14

Most job seekers are thrilled to be offered a job, and they fear haggling over salary. Yet, employment specialists say that failing to negotiate can be a mistake that reverberates for years. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why?

A job offer is an exciting prosper, especially for those who have just started to venture into the world of employment. When given a job opportunity, many people feel apprehensive about haggling over their future salary. I find these concerns to be valid; however, I do see the employment specialists’...

Management Rating: 0 Views: 13

Which of the 4 views of the Seven Trumpets in Revelation 8-10 do you think is correct? Why do you think your view is correct and the others are wrong?

Concerning the seven trumpets in Revelation chapters, I am inclined toward the perspective of futurists, which concludes that all of the described events will happen in the future. Within this approach, premillennialism and dispensationalism are the two substantial views that interpret the Revelation chapters slightly differently. The former concerns the...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 16

Can love be adequately studied? Is there an “intangible” quality to love that renders it at least partially unknowable? How would you define “falling in love”? How would you study it?

The concept of love has been the subject of thorough scrutiny and countless philosophical, biological, and spiritual studies. However, since the notion of love is highly subjective and exceptionally nebulous, defining it from an all-embracive standpoint is impossible. Instead, one might want to focus on the neurobiological and psychological underpinnings...

Psychology Rating: 0 Views: 24

As you examine your own life, what are some re-occurring stimulus (stressors) that trigger a response (stress reactivity) within you? Identify what may be some re-occurring stressors for you and list some of the physiological responses that you have to these stressors, as well as how you have handled them in the “past”.

There is no denying that the past couple of years has been particularly stressful for most people. However, for me personally, some of the stress factors to which my body has developed a particular and rather strong response include not only the recent specific changes, such as the necessity to...

Psychology Rating: 0 Views: 7

Read Petals on the Wind by V. C. Andrews. Dr. Paul reveals to Catherine that his ex-wife murdered their small child. What is the significance of this story and how does it apply to the theme of revenge? Where is revenge evident in the main characters and now that Dr. Paul has a past as well as the Dollanganger children how does this bring them together or tear them apart?

Dr. Paul’s revelation about his wife Julia murdering their son, Scotty, demonstrates Julia’s bitterness after feeling betrayed by Dr. Paul’s affair. This animosity overwhelmed her and resulted in vengeance. The story presents the theme of revenge because Julia killed Scotty to hurt Dr. Paul. She knew how much Dr. Paul...

Literature Rating: 0 Views: 6

Read the Book of Joshua 1-12 and 23-24. As you read Joshua 1-12, follow the action on the two maps, entitled “Joshua’s Conquest of Central Canaan” (for Joshua 1-9) and “Joshua’s Conquest of Southern Canaan” (for Joshua 10). What seems to be the main point or points the author is trying to make in chaps. 1-12?

The book of Joshua talks about the faithfulness of God and His favor towards the Israelites. He fulfilled His treaty with them when He brought them to the Land He had promised Abraham. It insists on obedience before the covenant, during, and after the fulfillment of the promises. It also...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 14

Assuming that God is the inspiration behind the laws of Deuteronomy, list one important thing you learn about God’s values, perspectives, character, etc., from each of the following laws: a. The law in 15:7-11; b. The law in 22:1-4; c. The law in 24:10-11; d. The law in 25:4.

The law in 15:7-11-The God of Israel is generous, and He encourages generosity and compassion to be extended by His people to others. He promises his blessings to those who bless others. It is stated in the New Testament that love is fulfilling the law and part of the covenant....

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 15

Read and briefly summarize the book of Deuteronomy.

Moses is the author of the book of Deuteronomy, and a few interludes from outside with a bunch of flash-forwards and flashbacks. It emphasizes Lord’s uniqueness and reveals His holy character and the drastic centralization during times of worship need. It is organized in such a way that binds together...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 14

It is usually assumed that the Old Testament sacrificial system was designed as a way to procure the forgiveness of sins. However, most of the types of sacrifices had nothing to do with forgiveness of sins; and intentional sins don’t seem to be covered by any of the sacrifices (e.g., Numbers 15:22-31). In light of passages such as Psalm 51:1-19, Isa. 1:11-18, Isa. 55:5-6, Amos 5:21-24, Hosea 6:1-6, Joel 2:12-14, and Micah 6:6-8, how do you think Old Testament sinners found forgiveness and reconciliation with God?

God forgave His people’s sins through confession and a sacrificial system in the Old Testament. They used to slaughter an animal and remorsefully ask the Lord for forgiveness, and then they believed to be free. Intentional sins were not covered in the sacrifice as stated in Numbers 15:22-31, and I...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 13

Skim through “Daily Sacrifices to the Gods of the City of Uruk”. Then look through Leviticus 1-7 and note 1-2 striking differences you noticed between the biblical system of sacrifices and that in Uruk.

In the “Daily Sacrifices of the gods of the City of Uruk”, as the name suggests, offerings were made every day of the year. People of this Land used to slaughter animals with whole hooves. On the other hand, the biblical system is only required occasionally when there is a...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 10

The detailed instructions about the Tabernacle and the lengthy account of its construction take up an inordinate amount of space in the Pentateuch. Do you see any practical value of all these instructions for the Christian, other than background for the New Testament?

The spiritual significance of the tabernacle to Christians is that the ritual signified freedom from dirt, blood, and skin impurities. In the New Testament, the practice of sacrificing animals ceased since the ultimate Blood of Jesus, the Son of God, finished it all and covered all sins of humankind. The...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 12

Examine the laws that God issued to Israel in Exodus 21:12 – 23:19 and list 10-15 things you learn about God which might suggest practical applications in your own life this coming week. In each case, specify the kind of practical application this insight might (if you had more time, etc.) suggest.

The code of Hammurabi has many harsh punishments, sometimes demanding that the accused party’s hands, tongue, breasts, ear, or eye should be removed. Its goal was to treat the people of the empire fairly and bring justice. It listed the acts of the wrongs alongside the relative punishments and the...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 12

Read David A. Dorsey’s “The Law of Moses and the Christian: A Compromise.” Give a one-paragraph summary and evaluation of Dorsey’s approach.

David A. Dorsey taught about the Old Testament for 34 years at Evangelical Seminary. He understands that equality, fairness, and respect are important aspects of the fundamental charter, and society can be ruled by these factors independently. The instructions in the Old Attestation were made to govern the Jewish people,...

Religion Rating: 0 Views: 12

Choose any two texts of different forms (poetry, narrative poetry, short story, play, novel). Make a case for how the restrictions and realities of the form affect what these texts mean.

“I Died for Beauty” is a short-form poem with a formal narration style and ordinary structure. The first lines of the column serve as the beginning of the continuing thought and create a certain discussion on the topic of death. Thus, this particular form stimulates the readers to follow through...

Literature Rating: 0 Views: 12

Think about how the concept of “nation” impacts the ways that people create, understand, and respond to different pop songs. How do elements of the Eurovision song performances reflect beliefs about each nation’s identity? How do concepts of national identity influence the voting and the audience response to different songs? Is it possible for a platform like Eurovision to change a nation’s sense of identity, rather than simply reflecting it? If the United States were to somehow start participating in Eurovision, which artists/songs might we send to represent our nation?

The concept of “nation” creates a sense of identity and uniqueness hence influencing people to create, understand and respond to pop songs. Artists tend to create songs that reaffirm (but in some cases challenge) their culture and identity. Although the nature of the competition is not primarily a music competition,...

Art Rating: 0 Views: 8

Free international trade contributes to the global fight on poverty. Discuss.

Free international trade reduces barriers to imports and exports between countries, which goes a long way in eradicating poverty. Removal of the restrictions on trade means that populations can get access to vital goods, which helps improve their quality of life. When there are no restrictions to trade, the farmers...

Business & Economics Rating: 0 Views: 16

Foreign direct investment is a form of investment which benefits all stakeholders. Discuss.

Foreign direct investment occurs when a company takes a controlling interest in a business entity located in another country. This company becomes involved in the day-to-day undertaking of the new venture, which proves to be advantageous to the stakeholders. A country can develop economically due to foreign direct investment because...

Business & Economics Rating: 0 Views: 10

Read Theodore Adorno’s influential essay, “On Popular Music”. How does Adorno define popular music? What about it make it different from what he calls “serious music”? What are the concepts he describes as “standardization” and “pseudo-individualization”, and how do they relate to the “industry” model of popular music that we have been discussing in class? In what ways do these ideas apply to the popular music that is made today, or that you might listen to? In what ways does it not apply? Adorno’s accuses popular music of having certain potentially dangerous effects on society. Do you agree with his points? Why or why not?

Adorno defines popular music as the standardization of lyrics to create a typical pattern. The author condemns the standardization and interchangeability of musical beats in popular songs, making the music meaningless. Popular songs usually contain repetitive phrases or words, making most songs content. Adorno differentiates popular music from serious music...

Art Rating: 0 Views: 13

What does Elsie Paul’s book reveal about the process of writing Indigenous women’s histories?

Understanding indigenous women from a historical perspective necessitates extensive research on their origins, roles, and social significance. It shows the courage, warriors, and perseverance of the ladies who have overcome significant adversity and still stand strong and share wonderful cultural transmission stories. Indigenous women’s literature exposes everyday racist experiences profoundly...

History Rating: 0 Views: 11

What does Elsie Paul’s book reveal about changes in women’s roles across the twentieth century in the age of modernity?

According to Elsie Paul’s book, individuals have boundless capacities, and human growth is severely limited when people’s roles are defined based on their sex. Women have traditionally had minimal legal rights and opportunities in the workplace to men. In the twentieth century, the most important occupations for women were wifehood...

History Rating: 0 Views: 17

What do the readings suggest to you about the peculiar risks faced by Indigenous women? Why do those risks exist, and why — and in what ways — are they greater than those faced by other demographics in Canada?

Indigenous peoples confront systemic prejudice and marginalization from economic and political power and the likelihood of being overrepresented among the poor, illiterate, and destitute. Wars and natural calamities displace them, and indigenous women are subjected to violence and humiliation as a means of ethnic cleansing and communal demoralization. Indigenous women...

History Rating: 0 Views: 18

How does Thorpe gender the residential schools?

Thorpe’s research examines how historical narratives and power relationships influence the present, focusing on the origins and heritage of, and obstacles to, colonial rule in the Canadian context. Thorpe shows that the legacy of residential schools is also shaped by gender. Indigenous feminist scholars like Thorpe use evidence from the...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

What was the BC Indian Homemakers’ Association? What was its purpose and agenda?

The Indian Homemakers’ Association of British Columbia (IHABC) was a non-profit organization created by Indian women to enhance the quality of life in First Nations communities. The organization’s purpose was to provide suitable facilities on reserves, facilitate training opportunities, and provide women and Aboriginal peoples with political acknowledgment. Its goal...

History Rating: 0 Views: 26

Trimble, Barman, Sangster, and Erickson all write about ways in which Indigenous women have been perceived and understood historically. Bailey adds to this discussion through her video. What do their arguments have in common? In what ways are they distinct?

According to Trimble, Barman, Sangster, Erickson, and bailey, indigenous women have been perceived as illiterate and of low value. They were expected to obey and submit to all requirements of the household. Indigenous women were viewed as objects to display and serve since they were in no position to work....

History Rating: 0 Views: 14

In what ways did Indigenous women’s work change in the twentieth century? What continuities can be found?

Indigenous women’s experiences and actions throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries show both variety and change. They also emphasize historical resilience and continuity. Indigenous women have maintained and developed a female voice in Indigenous governance. Indigenous women have gradually re-emerged in positions of power and influence, most notably in the...

History Rating: 0 Views: 21

How were Indigenous women perceived in colonial Victoria? How and why was their image managed by settlers?

Victorian society had stopped considering women as contributors to political history. In treaty discussions, Canadians considered Indigenous women outsiders, and they were barred from federal recognition leadership roles in their communities. The image of Indigenous women was regulated through political arenas, which effectively restructured pre-contact socio-political processes. The legal systems...

History Rating: 0 Views: 14

What is the current situation as regards Indigenous women’s legal status?

At both the international and local levels, indigenous women’s rights remain a complex and often overlooked topic. Because of their intersecting identities, which make them more susceptible than other groups in society, indigenous women are unequally victimized by violence and discrimination. Poverty, historical isolation, and prejudice have contributed to Indigenous...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

What was the ostensible purpose of Bill C-31? What was its impact?

The core objective of Bill C-31 was to achieve gender equality in the transference of Indian status by establishing a norm free of sex-based disparities. Non-Indian women who married non-Indian men no longer lost their situation, and Indian women who lost their position through getting married to a non-Indian man...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

What do the life histories of Amelia Connolly Douglas and Marguerite Waddens reveal of Indigenous women’s experiences of “intermarriage” and fur trade society?

According to the biographies of Amelia Connolly Douglas and Marguerite Waddens, indigenous women were encouraged to marry fur traders to secure financial resources. These marriages were intended to promote trade between the woman’s relatives and the trader and provide mutual aid in times of need. This implied that by getting...

History Rating: 0 Views: 19

What was the nature of gendered work in West Coast canneries?

The structure of men’s and women’s work at canneries differed. Although most industries then were dominated by males, women assisted in administering forest plantations and reaping on their farmlands. Before factories, dairy product manufacturing (milk, butter, cheese) and preserving were essential aspects of female farm labor. The fishing industry and...

History Rating: 0 Views: 20

According to Bradford and Horton, how has the field of historical studies of Indigenous encounters with Christianity changed in the last fifty years?

Bradford and Horton establish a significant change in the historical studies on Christianity and the encounters with indigenous communities. Christianity involved coercion of indigenous communities, but Christian groups changed their approach to peaceful coexistence over the last fifty years despite cultural diversity. There is a significant evolutionary aspect in the...

History Rating: 0 Views: 19

How and to what extent was the missionary and Christianizing experiment gendered?

The Christianizing element is gendered based on the distinct roles of man and woman while appreciating the aspect of responsibilities. Although a significant percentage of the counterparts in Christianity believed in masculinity and femininity, a significant percentage of the personnel focused on the concept of intersecting core values of social...

History Rating: 0 Views: 20

How did the Secwépemc peoples interpret Oblate Catholicism?

The Secwépemc interpreted Oblate Catholicism as an oppressive concept that fostered discrimination in the community. The Oblate enshrines individuals associated with specific religious orders hence living based on the institutional regulations. The primary role of the oblates involved preaching justice and peace among the indigenous communities with affiliation and reference...

History Rating: 0 Views: 20

What does the story of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha reveal about the intersection of Indigenous beliefs, Indigenous agency, and European evangelism?

Saint Kateri’s story portrays the necessity of intersecting the socio-cultural values across the ethnic bounds of the interaction. As an indigenous community member, she sought the belief system and merged the concepts to enhance the significance of harmonious living. Although different sociological and religious practices establish the dynamic essence of...

History Rating: 0 Views: 17

In what ways were the MĂ©tis and Inuit experiences of residential schools distinct?

There was a profoundly distinct platform through the residential schooling system for the Metis and the Inuit. The Metis enshrine the collection of cultural practices and domains from the European and Aboriginal sects into the formation of Canadian society. The Inuit are representative of the Arctic people within the Canadian...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

What were the roots of the “Sixties Scoop”, and what were its consequences?

The roots of the Sixties scoop engulfed the incorporation of regulations that contributed to the abolishing of the residential schooling system. In this case, the primary purpose was mobilizing the government representatives and indigenous community members to promote social equity and cultural diversity. As a result, the practice steered the...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

What were some of the consequences and legacies of the residential schools?

The core legacy of the residential schooling system in Canada engulfed the attainment of the critical objective by the government to grab lands owned and inhabited by the indigenous communities. The schooling system fostered the alienation of the communities from the administrative functions hence facing optimal discriminatory practices. Therefore, the...

History Rating: 0 Views: 17

Why and how were various religious denominations involved into the funding of the residential school system?

The involvement of the religious denominations in the funding of the residential school system enshrined a contribution to enhancing the indigenous community’s assimilation into Canadian society through education. A significant percentage of the religious groups focused on advocating for civilization to enhance a better living quotient despite the discrimination aspect...

History Rating: 0 Views: 23

As federal schools, how were the residential schools distinct from those funded and operated by the provinces?

The residential schools were funded from donations made by different religious groups, and provincial governments funded other residential schools. The residential school system encompassed a distinct cultural aspect from the schools funded and operated by the provinces. The main reason engulfed the regulatory demand to establish critical initiatives promoting an...

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What are the roots of the residential school system?

The primary purpose of the residential school system in Canadian society involved enhancing the assimilation of the communities into civilization. An excellent example encompassed the government’s focus on forcing indigenous communities to learn modern education and abolish the traditional practice. It is a practice that steered the cultural aspect of...

History Rating: 0 Views: 21