From experienced academic experts. In any field of study
The principle of double effect plays a role in a decision-making process under several different circumstances. Ectopic pregnancies can be stopped when there is a threat to the mother’s life, making salpingectomy acceptable. A cancerous reproductive system puts a similar issue that calls for immediate action against the disease, although...
IVF consists of the mixing of donors’ sperm and egg outside of a human womb. A human embryo is later replanted or stored in a frozen form, creating numerous risk factors along the way. In vitro fertilization is an unethical process that breaks the natural bonds between a child and...
If a married couple truly desires to conceive a child, they must consider several factors. First of all, the reason for that desire must stem from a well-reasoned choice to bring a new life into the world and not out of selfishness. It should be noted that infertility might be...
Unitive and procreative dimensions are the two parts of sexual marital love and are overall inseparable. The unitive dimension refers to the bonding and emotional connection that spouses express through their physical intimacy. Procreativeness is related to their shared desire to bring a new life into the world.
Contraception is an intentional avoidance of having children without serious reason. Multiple reasons might be considered ethical in this context, such as financial difficulties, relocation, health risks, emotional instability, or the presence of multiple children in the family already. However, when contraception is performed, it averts the procreative dimension of...
It is unethical and incompatible with respect for God’s greatest plan of creating a new human life. The goal of sterilization is to render a healthy organ inoperable, mutilating it and preventing it from performing its given functions. It is arrogant towards God on multiple levels, including but not limited...
In this passage, Bertrand Russell expresses his ideas about the essence of happiness and the differences between the views on the happy life of moralists and hedonists. Russell’s tone is pretty persuasive and inspirational to make the readers think. Among the primary concepts of the author, it is necessary to...
Russell suggests that a happy life and a good life are synonyms, and it is hardly possible to dispute them. The good life signifies all aspects that people need: family, friends, the comfort of a house, and the opportunity to do what they love. Happiness means almost the same: the...
Two Individuals Who Would Feel Connected to Themselves: The Balinese yogi and medicine man that regularly practices meditation and knows how to listen to his inner voice is one of the best examples of such an individual. The woman who trusts herself, her judgments, and her intuition can also belong...
A price ceiling is the mandated maximum amount a seller is allowed to charge for a product or service. Usually set by law, price ceilings are typically applied to staples such as food and energy products when such goods become unaffordable to regular consumers. A price ceiling is essentially a...
The ceiling price is the mandated maximum amount a seller is allowed to charge for a product or service. On the other hand, the equilibrium price is the only price where the desires of consumers and the desires of producers agree. When the market price is not allowed to rise...
The Wife of Bath starts off her tale by giving information about her life experiences in a prologue before beginning the tale. The prologue, which is notably more extended than the actual tale, starts by stating that knowledge is enough for her as a rule. However, the authorities are not...
Julian explains the sixteen different visions she had when she fell ill in “A Book of Showings to the Anchoress Julian of Norwich.” She tries to describe the divine significance of each dream, where she gives various representations of God that help provide a deeper understanding of Christian teachings. The...
Murders can be divided into different categories depending on the motives, the circumstances of the crime, and other factors. One way to do this is to explore the relationship between perpetrator and victim. In such a case, homicides can be divided into primary and non-primary. The first group includes crimes...
The FBI identifies four main types of property crime: burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The first category refers to acts characterized by breaking into or attempting to break into a structure to commit a theft or other crime. It is important to note that the structure refers not...
Identity theft crimes, including account data and personal information, are classified as identity theft. The obtained information can be used by criminals to commit fraudulent schemes. Depending on the type of data, schemes, and stolen data, there are two types of identity theft: existing account fraud and new account fraud....
The main distinguishing feature of white-collar crime is the individuals who commit these crimes. These actions are carried out by people of high social status who have great power. Corrupt heads of financial corporations and various kinds of politicians can serve as examples of such personalities. The status of these...
For a state, the retention of sovereign authority is a critical element for maintaining independence and autonomous functionality. Protecting the integrity of that authority not only from external enemies but also from internal ones is the army’s primary task. In this context, I agree with Mearsheimer, who pointed to the...
In the international arena, states are in constant interaction with each other, and each may have interests in conquering others’ resources, influence, and lands. In fact, this creates a need for states to survive in an environment of external pressure. Survival strategies, then, are any formed visions of how states...
Companies measure their ultimate success once they become the key player in the market. The strength of the brand, product, and service bestows a great opportunity to achieve dominance. Majority of companies that dominate the market command a great volume of sales within the market area. The businesses regularly engage...
First-mover dominance refers to the competitive advantage that accrues a firm when it enters a new market or introduces a new product or service. Firms entering a given market first tend to develop strong brand recognition and customer loyalty, increasing their dominance. Boeing seeks to achieve market dominance by being...
Priming is an effect when one learns something based on unconscious stimuli, which activate specific mental pathways. The organism widely uses such a process for social perception, which results in most people’s reactions being unconscious. For example, when two people are talking, their speeches influence each other differently based on...
The somatic markers theory tells that a specific organism’s reactions are connected with particular emotions experienced by people. An example is a skin conductance change in response to a person’s inner state. The risky behavior is associated with the following somatic markers: general physiological arousal, increasing skin conductance and increased...
Self-reinforcing commitment involves various standard evaluation and improvement initiatives that a business can undertake to improve its product. Self-reinforcement enables businesses to improve customer confidence in business practices and products while also reducing the cost of failure to uphold quality standards. Self-reinforcing commitment is seen in Boeing through ongoing trials...
Adaptation is the number of inherited characteristics that increases the chances of the organism to survive. There are three types of adaptation, namely physiological (maintain homeostasis like plants release nectar to attract bees and spread pollen), behavioral (change in response to the habitant like bear hibernate to save energy), and...
At the beginning of the 20th century, scientists offered the endosymbiotic theory, according to which all organelles (chloroplasts and mitochondria) resulted in an early endosymbiosis between cells. To support the same approach, the concept of microspheres was introduced, proving the creation of the first protocell out of proteinoids and water....
Yes, genetic drift is random because of the existing fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to another. Genetic drift can be changed due to natural and human-made events. A bottleneck is a random event that reduces the population size, like the extinction of one species because of hunting and...
Geographic isolation is the physical separation of several populations by physical barriers (e.g., earthquakes or floods separate feral cats). Reproductive isolation is the separation of populations to prevent interbreeding (hybrid sterility for some representatives of feral cats in a valley).
Child maltreatment (CM) and its consequences have a looping, interconnected nature. It is known that “socioeconomic status, isolation, stigma are risk factors for but also a result of ACE (adverse childhood experiences).” Therefore, the victims of child maltreatment exhibit a set of 46 outcomes in cognition, physiological and mental health,...
There is a sufficient number of drawbacks in child development – physiological, mental, and social – that child maltreatment (CM) implies. Mainly, as postulated by Abdollahi et al., maternal depression and subsequent failure to take upon the entirety of parental responsibilities resulted in children having “acute and chronic diseases and...
Socioemotional development is a gradual process of acquisition of comprehension of one’s social role and the competence to decipher social situations successfully. According to Brown & Conroy, the social exchanges that happen between caregivers and infants “evolve into complex social interactions with others, and children’s interactional histories are a primary...
The literature concerning SED against the background of child maltreatment is not vastly abundant. However, it still covers a number of major aspects associated with it. As socioemotional development is closely correlated with emotional processing, a number of studies have focused on the assessment of maltreated children’s bias toward faces...
The latipso is a small ritual building possible to find in each community of the Nacirema, the fictive Native American tribe. Miner, the author of the satiric article where those people appeared, designed a unique culture; among its specialties are so-called medicine men. They perform the roles of physicians and...
There is a consensus among academic researchers that sex education significantly decreases the number of STDs. For example, Goldfarb and Lieberman claim that there is an ample amount of literature that defends this position. The main question is who the provider of such information should be. The answer to this...
Although the work is fictitious, it obeys the laws of logic. Thus, it is quite natural that the ceremonies that the medicine men apply to heal those who suffer from especially difficult diseases are elaborate and above average as well. Miner actually labels them “harsh,” highlighting how “phenomenal” it is...
Ethnocentrism is the practice of assessing foreign cultures through the lens of the native; such an individual feels aghast and furious in case anything he or she observes differs from his or her usual environment. In fact, ethnocentric people use their own cultures as the universal measurement of what is...
The topic of sex education in schools provokes many political debates between conservative and liberal politicians. This kind of pattern also exists in parents’ attitudes about this topic. Statistics show negative results, with half of the adolescents receiving no information about contraception before their first sex. Another problem is that...
According to the needs hierarchy, the personal search for love, belongingness, security, and satisfaction of basic needs are at the core of motivation. These needs stem from a person’s inner requirements and can be attributed to personal motivation. A two-factor theory centers upon learned motivation as a key factor of...
It is evident that there are a lot of parents that will not talk about sex with their children under any circumstances. However, research shows that parents can help their children develop sexual responsibility by providing tight monitoring and emphasizing the importance of delayed sexual activity. In my opinion, the...
If I were to choose only one historical perspective on the explanation of behavioral patterns, I would use the psychoanalytical analysis of Sigmund Freud. The reason for it to have remarkable explanatory power lies in its focus on the unconscious processes – thoughts, feelings, desires – that make people behave...
As for the question about the possibility of understanding other people’s behavior and even thoughts, it seems to be impossible and, moreover, useless. First of all, as the further part of the question asks, it is difficult to understand even the processes happening in our own minds – that is...
For a problem to be considered a social problem, many people within a population must have encountered the adverse effects. Moreover, before any condition is generally characterized as a social problem, the effects associated with it must have influenced how people behave; therefore, the changes in behavior must be addressed....
Based on the social constructionist perspective of social problems, the definition of social problem(s) relies on influential people. Whether the negative consequences attributed to the problem exist, the influential society members might choose a different opinion with a dissimilar consideration of the issue. Therefore, despite facts proving the impact of...
Democracy is a form of government that allows the majority of the population to make decisions to maximize the benefit for everyone. The small number of people that fully benefit from the system are elite groups with unlimited resources and power. If the system were to change, such members of...
Democracy and capitalism belong to different socio-economic fields, as democracy is political while capitalism relates to the nation’s economy. Still, the concepts are inevitably linked as American capitalism includes a concentration of private and corporate wealth, which is promoted and enriched by the legislations of the current political parties. Since...
Hesiod’s account of the Ages of Man illuminates the fact that Greeks perceived the past in five distinct stages. The Golden Age involved people who were the first to be created. The author states that “they lived like gods without sorrow of heart, remote and free from toil and grief:...
The increased attention to social responsibility and ethics observed in the modern world can be explained by several factors. First, there is a shift towards new, more relevant ethical principles revolving around humanistic values. It means that society has become more concerned about people, their well-being, and health. It differs...
A socially responsible company is a firm that focuses not only on the economic results of its functioning but also on its influence on society. This idea is embodied in the concept of corporate social responsibility, meaning that corporations having strong power and influence should be aware of social and...
Corporate governance can be described as a system in which a corporation’s work is controlled by numerous stakeholders to balance interests and attain desired outcomes. It guarantees that the company will focus on meeting the demands of numerous actors instead of generating benefits for only one party. In such a...
Selecting the possible options for investment, it is possible to consider several important factors, including the current laws and ethical principles. Laws regulate the work of the business world, they are enforceable, and it is obligatory to follow them. Ethical rules do not have the same power as legislation, and...
The main difficulty in diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) versus Bipolar Disorder (BD) is the need to identify the unipolar or bipolar nature of the disorder. McIntyre et al. note that the following factors are important to consider: “clinical presentation, number of episodes and the age at which they occurred,...
The atheoretical approach is one of the most important in diagnosing mental disorders within DSM-5. This view of mental health suggests that the etiology of mental disorders cannot be unequivocally established. In particular, DSM-5 recognizes that the occurrence of mental disorders in people’s daily lives does not have a specific...
The interaction of behavioral factors and the risk of attempting and committing suicide are complex. Li et al. note that physical activity and its nature play a key role in reducing the risk of suicide, especially among adolescents. In particular, behavioral aspects such as being physically active, developing muscle strength,...
A wedding project usually has a high degree of complexity, novelty, and an aggressive deadline. Therefore, the agile process is needed to handle these issues because it manages new projects or at least those involving team building. There is always a backlog, like picking a photographer, buying a cake, and...
The era of globalization has introduced numerous opportunities both for businesses and employees. However, it has also created quite a range of challenges and threats to vulnerable groups. In his cartoon on the subject matter, Jeff Danziger addresses two socioeconomic issues that have emerged as a result of globalization. By...
Bowman’s strategy clock is a comprehensive mechanism that provides options for positioning within a market based on price and perceived value. The hybrid strategy can help Boeing 777x ensure low prices while adding value to its business. Adopting the 777x Freighter will enable the carrier to attain good profit margins...
Cryptographic hashing today is an indispensable and commonly utilized tool applied for a range of tasks, including authentication, file security, and even malware detection. Hash functions are mathematical algorithms that convert an arbitrary array of data into a string of fixed length consisting of letters and numbers. Moreover, provided that...
No matter how hard people try to cooperate with their colleagues, miscommunication issues are unavoidable. These may occur due to someone’s lack of experience, the inability to decode the encoded message, or even the negligence of some means of communication, such as email or some other messenger. However, the most...
As a person who has never particularly enjoyed humanities, I am opening more and more exciting things about these disciplines. When preparing this discussion board post, I engaged in self-analysis and realized that, in fact, I am not as distant from the humanities as I always thought. Earlier, I used...
Critical thinking can be defined as the ability to think clearly and rationally and to understand the logical connection between different concepts and ideas. Critical thinking is an intellectually disciplined process of active and skillful conceptualization, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information. This information was collected or produced by...
The metaphor connect-the-dots means combining many small pieces of information from different areas that will demonstrate what is true. I believe that this metaphor does not matter much and is not worthwhile. It is so because it cannot include all the necessary information and actions. That is, this phrase can...
In intelligence communities, the abbreviation GIGO is used if the intelligence initially provided incorrect data and the result was a global error. As an example of such an incident, an error in the input data from intelligence during the attack on Pearl Harbor can be cited. The intelligence community provided...
Intelligence is a generalized characteristic of cognitive, cognitive, and mental abilities, as well as the ability to acquire and effectively use knowledge. The modern definition of intelligence refers to the ability to carry out the process of cognition and practical problem-solving, particularly when mastering a new range of life tasks....
In this case, the risk of material misstatements manifests itself in the following form. For example, there is clearly an inefficient corporate governance structure, including opaque decision-making processes. On the one hand, Johnson, Inc. company is publicly held. On the other hand, most critical decisions are made by only one...
Illinois’ juvenile plan is an effective change on behalf of kids behind bars. It is important to note that juveniles are impressionable and may adopt bad traits if their surroundings reinforce them at this crucial growth stage. The government is responsible for mitigating these effects, an issue that is not...
Early Christian iconographic motifs developed during the early period borrowed great value from Roman and Jewish art for cultural and personal expression. From chapter seven, with the recognition of Christianity in the fourth century, the well-educated, upper-class Romans joined the Christian Church, and with them came the establishment of increasingly...
In a process known as syncretism, the architects of early Christian Churches assimilated images from other traditions and gave them new meanings. Either deliberately or unconsciously, the iconographic motifs in the architecture are borrowed depending on the context they would be made to represent. For example, Stokstad and Cothren show...
Universal is a term that describes the qualities of a thing, and particulars are non-abstract objects that people encounter in the world. The four views regarding the nature of universals and particulars are nominalism, realism (exaggerated and moderate), and conceptualism. They offer different opinions on the nature and existence of...
In my opinion, Hofstede’s theory adds to our understanding of how cultures work and affect individuals, groups, and businesses, through the virtue of being a factor analysis. While the majority of cultural analyses that exist up to date use a qualitative method of gathering and assessing information, which is a...
The article by Mehta et al., titled “Leadership and Cooperation in Marketing Channels: A Comparative Empirical Analysis of the USA, Finland, and Poland,” examines the concepts of three leadership styles that can be applied to each of these respective countries. The proposed leadership styles are based on Hofstede’s dimensions of...
By the transition to the formal operational stage, the last stage in Piaget’s theory, the child has all the foundations of cognitive development. This allows the individual to use and create various abstract concepts. A person at this stage, starting at age 12 and continuing until full adulthood, is capable...
There are three most common eating disorders that threaten teenagers. Anorexia nervosa reflects the obsessive desire to lose weight and the fear of gaining it, which leads to calorie intake limitations. The main symptoms are anxiety about food intake, low self-esteem, weight loss, and frequent diets. Binge-eating disorder is characterized...
The life cycles of higher plants are the alternation of two generations of organisms: the haploid multicellular gametophyte and the diploid sporophyte. Gametophytes develop the genitals of gametangia, in which gametes are formed by mitosis. While merging, the latter gives rise to the diploid generation of organisms. At the sporophyte...
Acellular may be defined as a set of organisms that do not have a cellular structure. Protein compounds with a certain configuration, capable of transforming into pathogens and causing neurodegenerative processes in the body, were called prions. Prions constitute a separate class of infectious agents; they have a protein base...
It is necessary to start with consideration of the situation of the delusion of many, which means the erroneous thinking of a certain part of society. In other words, “many” are more than half or fifty percent of the whole. It can be interpreted as negative but cannot be called...
By explaining his views, Kant gives several examples, and one of them is a false promise. His conclusion is that social elements should not make false or deceitful promises and cannot consistently desire these promises for everyone, as this violates the obligation to treat people as individuals. Kant calls such...
Beta-hydroxybutyric acid is one of the three ketone bodies that are fuel for muscle tissue. Excessive accumulation of the product in the body is characterized by ketosis, which is destructive to health. Meanwhile, beta-hydroxybutyric acid can be used as a source of energy for the brain when there is a...
Infusion of ketone bodies was aimed at introducing beta-hydroxybutyric acid into the liquid media of dogs, which in turn led to a state of temporary ketonemia and ammonia genesis. Early sources confirmed that ammonium chloride has a ketogenic effect on the body, which should result in a severe increase in...
Among the ketone bodies, acetoacetate, a salt of acetoacetic acid, should also be identified. Acetoacetate is not a stable molecule and, as a result, is easily converted to other ketone bodies, whether acetone or beta-hydroxybutyric acid. In this sense, acetoacetate should be considered the most crucial precursor of ketogenesis in...
The addition of pure beta-hydroxybutyrate in the form of the corresponding acid affected a decrease in urine pH as well as a decrease in plasma bicarbonate concentration. This is easily explained by the chemical processes that occur when the acid enters the body’s fluid media, namely, the initiation of dissociation....
It is paramount to clarify that ketone bodies, at first glance, should have had a positive effect on ammonia genesis since ketosis states of the body metabolically lead to ammonia synthesis. However, studies with dogs in states of acidosis showed the opposite effect: infusion of ketone bodies had a negative...
Human factors from recent aviation accidents, the human factor has been the leading cause of aviation accidents. These include inadequate training and experience, pilots’ overconfidence in their skills, restricted maneuvers with speed limits below the set limits, flight rules violation, flying above the set altitude leading to plane stall, and...
The active cause is the main action that resulted in the occurrence of the accident. For example, in West Caribbean Airways Flight 708, the active cause is the aircraft maneuvering above the set airspeed. The root cause is the reason behind the active accident, for example, the pilot’s action in...
In qualitative research, data is naturally descriptive and expressed in language terms. This kind of research aims to discover and explore ideas that are used in numerous ongoing processes. In qualitative research, data is traditionally collected through focus groups, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. It is based on non-probability sampling –...
Within my work environment, data is used to evaluate the health conditions, progress, and outcomes of individual patients. For instance, on the basis of information from the hospital’s EHRs related to a patient, it is possible to estimate the potential factors that impact his health and evaluate the efficiency of...
From a personal perspective, professional commitment in nursing implies loyalty to this profession with an understanding of its principles and readiness to follow them. I realize that as a competent nurse, I should put patients’ physical, spiritual, emotional, and social health as my top priority. Working together with my colleagues,...
I believe that lobbying in nursing is highly essential as it may improve the quality of healthcare delivery, improve the safety of nurses and patients, improve nurses’ working conditions, and improve the status of the nursing profession. For instance, the American Nurses Association (ANA) empowers nurses, protects their rights, promotes...
At first glance, it seems that everything is simple in “The Shawshank Redemption”: there is a broken life of the protagonist and a prison with its own rules and regulations. Many films have been made on this topic, including “The Green Mile,” also based on the book by Stephen King....
One evening, in a conversation with Red, Andy says that when he gets out of prison, he will open a hotel in Zihuatanejo, which is located in Mexico, on the Pacific coast. Zihuatanejo, for the protagonist, becomes a symbol of hope for the return to normal life outside the prison...
In this case, the contract between Romo and his father was concluded verbally, probably without the presence of witnesses. Alonzo Marchetti did not fulfill his part even of the oral contract. Since it is written in the official will that the house belongs to Lucia, then according to legal aspects,...
An employment contract is an agreement between an employer and an employee. The employer undertakes to provide the employee with work for a stipulated labor function, and the employee undertakes to perform a labor function defined by this agreement. After the employment contract, Mamet and his new supervisor signed a...
According to traditional ideas, after the fall of Rome, the Dark Ages began in Europe. If we consider this name as a successful or unsuccessful metaphor, we can assume that the dark times are a fairly apt statement. The Roman Empire was not a boon for enslaved and conquered peoples,...
The spread of Christianity began during the reign of the Roman emperors and was not particularly welcomed by the authorities. However, with the fall of the Roman Empire, Rome adopted Christianity in order to strengthen its statehood in front of other peoples. Subsequently, the system of government, where the head...
Generation Z consists of people aged 10-25, and it may be regarded as the most sexually, racially, and ethnically diverse population in human history. It values equal human rights, tolerance, and individual differences at the same time. Its representatives are more skeptical of advertising and companies’ promises. Instead, they pay...
In the present day, the majority of large corporations blur the border between the digital and physical worlds in relation to their marketing, and Nike is not an exception. First of all, the company uses technologies to articulate its vision of the world and its place in it, helping athletes...
The most visible results of drug addiction are bad health, disease, and, eventually, death, which are evident in those who abuse drugs. The transmission of needle-borne diseases such as hepatitis and HIV/AIDS through injectable drug use is particularly harmful to an abuser’s health. As a result of their parent’s addiction...
Dementia patients frequently have difficulty communicating, such as difficulty finding the proper word or following a discussion. Pain, other medical disorders, drug side effects, and sensory impairments can all affect communication. Communication problems might make a person with dementia lose confidence and retreat from social situations. These issues can be...
When considering the results of immigration to the U.S. among Europeans in the mid-19th century, one must mention the drastic outcomes of the lack of vital resources. Specifically, the infamous Irish potato famine that took place in the specified time slot must be mentioned as the core reason for a...
Apart from Irish immigrants, people of Asian descent started migrating to the U.S. at the time. Elli Island and Angel Island served as the key hubs for immigration; however, while Ellis Island was used by a wide variety of immigrants, Angel Island was reserved solely for Asian ones, especially Chinese...
Being perceived as second-class citizens and heavily discriminated against in the U.S., Chinese immigrants were forced to choose the least lucrative and the most difficult employment options to survive. As a result, most Chinese immigrants had to opt for jobs related to the building of the Transatlantic Railroad. Implying massively...