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Many nursing experts believe that evaluation is the most crucial part of employee development. Debate the pros and cons of this statement, and decide whether the statement is true. If it is not true, then what constitutes the most important part of employee development?

The assessment of medical staff is an essential component of management since only the knowledge and skills of people, their concerted actions can ensure the achievement of the healthcare organization’s goals. The assessment of nursing staff is a kind of “cross-cutting” type of personnel management, as it contributes to the...

Create a Work Breakdown Structure of Churchill’s major activities (minimum of 6) in managing the project of Britain’s defense during World War II. Identify what key aspects made this an Agile project (or feel free to argue why it is not).

The first aspect is that Churchill prioritized the problems faced by Great Britain as short and long term. In other words, he created a strategy with consideration of organizational challenges, such as the small army, undefended coastline, low fighter production, and heavy reliance on imported raw materials. The second aspect...

How can you incorporate the 6+1 Writing Traits Rubric in your class(es)?

Taking into consideration the potential of each of the rubric’s components to enhance students’ writing, it is necessary to apply these traits in the classroom. To train learners in the ‘ideas’ component, I could show them a picture or a photo and ask them to explain what is happening in...

Explain the 6+1 Writing Traits. Consider the relevancy of the Writing Traits Rubric in improving the quality of assignments students submit.

The six features of writing provide a framework that helps to achieve high-quality standards in a written paper. This approach describes the elements of successful writing for both students and educators, offering effective instruments to examine written work strategically. This rubric is especially relevant if a student desires to improve...

Discuss the factors that have resulted in Nike Football becoming a multi-billion division and a major force in the football market.

Currently, Nike Football is a multi-billion-dollar division of the company.Before 1994, Nike Football’s presence in the market was limited, mainly due to a limited presence in the international market. The first factor, which helped Nike Football develop was the presence at the 1994 World Cup. Nike’s strategy was to sponsor...

Visit a supermarket or a mall and go to a product category that you never ever bought from before in your life. Describe the competing brands in this category and take a picture of these brands in the shelf. Can you identify the PODs (Point-of-differences) and POPs (Points-of-parity) of each? What are they?

Many smartwatch brands develop several models of smartwatches, depending on the year of creation and customer segment. For instance, some brands choose to separate fitness-specific wearables or devices in the luxury category. Overall, the selection is vast in prices, designs, and functionality. Apple is a company that prioritizes brand continuity...

Visit a supermarket or a mall and go to a product category that you never ever bought from before in your life. Who is the target market for this product category?

The chosen product is a smartwatch – a wireless wearable that connects to one’s smartphone. Smartwatches display notifications, show time, and have built-in sensors that measure the wearer’s vitals, count steps, monitor sleep, and other functions. As one can see, the primary characteristic of the customer group is the use...

Define clinical significance, and explain the difference between clinical and statistical significance. How can you use clinical significance to support positive outcomes in your project?

When carrying out an evidence-based practice (EBP) project, one aims at delivering the most accurate results that will change the quality of health care services or contribute new knowledge to the scope of medical literature. The majority of research is implemented with the application of statistical significance testing, which determines...

What can be done to motivate companies to evaluate training programs? Do healthcare organizations evaluate their training programs? If so, how effective are the evaluations?

In recent years, companies have been investing a growing amount of money in training programs as they help them to gain competitive advantages. Both development and training programs aim to teach trainees how to become specialists and provide service and operational activities of the best quality possible. Professional personnel enhance...

Identify how each of the following will affect GDP: a. Your brother sold you a used surround sound system for $200. b. You pay the babysitter $20 for watching your children while you are at the movies. c. A tornado tears through Philadelphia and causes $100,000 worth of damage. d. The local high school volunteers their time cleaning up their neighborhood.

The impact of the given transactions on GDP is discussed in the following: a. If my brother sells me a used surround sound system for $200, then it is not going to affect GDP. The reason is that there is no generation of business activity. The economic activity had already...

How do ethical principles overlap with legal principles? For example, informed consent is the legal application of autonomy. Are other legal principles the outgrowth of ethical principles? Which takes precedence should the principles overlap?

The legal principles of nursing practice are tightly intertwined with ethics. Such ethical principles as nonmaleficence, veracity and respect for others are solidified in law. Malpractice laws protect patients from maleficence specifically, and such concepts as informed consent and confidentiality closely resemble the ethical categories of veracity and respect. The...

What types of plagiarism do you find most difficult to avoid?

One may find aggregator and mashup plagiarism the most difficult to avoid. While all the other types of plagiarism occur due to a writer’s deliberate attempt to copy the author’s work, aggregator and mashup plagiarism may happen if a writer is left with nothing to do but paraphrase all the...

Define academic voice and plagiarism.

Academic voice is a formal way of writing that is concise and straight to the point. Simple language, overly complex sentences, and fillers are avoided in literary voice. The central components of this type of writing are declarative statements, as well as relevant and credible evidence. Plagiarism presents someone else’s...

Explain what developmental psychologists mean when they talk about a ‘developmental trajectory.’ How is this concept relevant to work on the theory of mind?

As a part of developmental psychology, developmental trajectory relates to the path or progression of the ability development, such as the theory of mind, with aging. The numerous studies on the theory of mind (ToM) state that the skills of mindreading follow the developmental trajectory. This implies the gradual emergence...

What is the top contributor to the success of Novo Nordisk Engineering?

The major contributor to the success of Novo Nordisk Engineering (NNE) is its Human Resource management. The latter consists of two parts, where the first one is based on the fact that employees were encouraged and motivated correctly. The second component is that NNE shifted from specification-driven to time-driven projects....

What are the biases to avoid when collecting and analyzing evidence?

An evidence collector and analyst should avoid biases such as selection bias, channeling bias, confirmation (collector bias), transfer bias, and citation bias. For example, if an investigator has already preconceived where or whom to get information from, this is selection bias. If an investigator leaves out crucial information in analysis...

What is “good” evidence? What is “bad” evidence?

Good evidence is evidence that is timely, transparent, ethically obtained, relevant, and from a reputable source. For example, interviews conducted openly involving representatives of all stakeholders without directing the respondents’ answers are good evidence. Evidence that lacks at least one of the qualities does not qualify as “good” evidence and...

Describe the P2P (policy-to-people) impact assessment tool.

P2P impact assessment is the evaluation of the economic, social, and environmental effects of a policy on the people and their environs. It includes environmental impact assessment, strategic environmental assessment, policy impact assessment, and social assessment. It informs the policymakers of the ramifications in the specific sectors. Public-Public-Partnerships best exemplify...

What is the difference between the problem, issues, sub-issues and root causes?

A problem is an unwelcome, mostly unpleasant situation that requires a solution to eliminating it. An issue is equally an unwelcome situation but much softer than a problem with a readily recognizable solution. A sub-issue is a part of a more significant issue arising from this more prominent issue and...

Discuss steps to conduct the policy justification and framework setup.

When conducting a policy justification and framework setup, the following steps are essential. Definition of the policy’s goal(s). Conducting research and gathering of evidence in support of the policy. Finding support using the evidence and information obtained. Mapping the blueprint (framework). Refining the framework and distributing it to stakeholders

Compare and contract reactive and proactive policies.

The focus of a proactive policy is to eradicate a problem before the problem appears. For instance, having a framework to avert fatalities in the case of a hurricane is a proactive policy. Conversely, reactive policies respond to problems after they have surfaced. A framework to retrieve bodies from a...

What are the features of good policies?

Sound public policies are designed to solve public problems effectively and efficiently. The policies should produce a measurable and positive outcome.A good policy should have the following properties; Forward-looking, Outward looking, Joined-up and integrated, Creative and innovative, Measurable, Efficient, and Monitored, among others.

What types of policy actions can the government carry out?

Citizens support or oppose decisions in the formulation or implementation of policies. They are thus influential in the societies and organizations they operate in. For example, President Trump can lobby like-minded representatives and/or senators to sponsor and support bills in Congress aimed at achieving his objectives. As a democratically elected...

Why is it important to involve stakeholders in policymaking?

Involving all the stakeholders in policy formulation is crucial because they may affect specific policies and their outcomes; they influence the results, efficiency, and effectiveness of a policy. Stakeholders can block or facilitate a policy. Some government policies, such as President Trump’s new immigration policies, encounter resistance from sections of...

Why is it important to identify stakeholders?

Stakeholder identification is essential because it enables policymakers to understand the power dynamics around a policy. The implementation of any particular policy draws the interests of varying stakeholders, all of who bear different interest and power inputs to the policy. They are involved in the genomics of policy development through...

What is a stakeholder in public policy?

A stakeholder is an individual or entity that may be needed to develop and/or implement the policy. Stakeholders in public policy must share a common interest in the sustainability of the policy. In a policy like the Milwaukee County Public Health Policy, the residents of Milwaukee, their leaders, public health...

What are the different phases of the public policy cycle?

There are 6 phases of the public policy cycle: Policy justification and framework set up. Developing and analyzing the policy evidence base. Establishing the policy theory of change evidence-based analysis of different policy options. Identifying and appraising policy options. Policy solution and planning implementation. Policy monitoring, evaluation, and review.

What are the features of good public policies?

A good public policy should be: Forward-looking; it should clearly define outcomes and relative priorities. Outward looking, it should take full account of influencing factors at national, regional, and international levels. Creative and Innovative; it should encourage, design, and discover new creative solutions and strategies.

What is a social contract?

A social contract is any written or unwritten compact or agreement between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each other collectively. Social contracts had their most significant currency in the 17th and 18th centuries and are associated with such philosophers as Thomas Hobbes and John...

Consider and describe at least two scenarios in situations in which patients are non-English speaking and qualified language interpretation is not provided. What are the key ethical principles to be considered? What are the implications for the patient in each alternative?

One of the scenarios that can be used in situations in which patients do not speak English and there is no qualified language interpretation is to ask bilingual staff members for help. These options may be associated with challenges, as staff members are usually not trained interpreters, which may result...

There is one reality presented in Laozi’s Doadejing (the One/the dao/the Way), not two. Which one do you think is the better system? Give me three reasons that justify your thought.

It should be mentioned that the concept of dao is very much appealing in the context of modern reality. First of all, the idea of returning to the roots of every existing notion is frequently applied to modern reality because people still believe that salvation can only come if to...

Why did the Spanish conquistadors think of themselves superior to indigenous tribes?

In a world where everyone strives to follow this path to come to a real understanding of things, some people are convinced that they have already found the right way. Such individuals or even nations frequently serve as precedents to national and worldwide misunderstandings. Spanish conquistadors are a great example...

This is Plato’s famous divided line. The highest form of Reality is immaterial noesis, the lowest form of reality is an image of an object, or eikasia. What reason does Plato give to claim the noesis is superior to eikasia?

Plato’s famous divided line defines the concept of separation of the human soul into four processes from the lowest to the highest section, respectively. In his dialectic, Plato expressed the idea that these sections on a line represent the path the human soul follows to come to enlightenment. On the...

You are the nurse manager of a busy operating room in a large metropolitan hospital, serving both adult and pediatric clients. A case is scheduled involving a child who will have a hip arthroplasty. The surgical technician usually scheduled for the pediatric cases is unavailable to assist with this case, so you schedule a surgical technician who has assisted with multiple hip arthroplasties but has never performed one on a younger child. After the procedure, the child has permanent damage to his sciatic nerve, and his parents have filed a lawsuit against the surgical technician, you as the nurse manager, and the hospital. a. How do you suspect that the court will react to such a case? b. What would their findings likely be in such an instance and why? c. What could you have done to prevent this outcome?

a. After examining the case, the court would most likely determine that the surgeon was not qualified for conducting that operation. Therefore, the hospital, nurse manager, and surgical technician might be claimed guilty of negligence and mistreatment of the patient. According to the American Nurses Association, a nurse has to...

How do ethical principles overlap with legal principles? For example, informed consent is the legal application of autonomy. Are other legal principles the outgrowth of ethical principles? Which takes precedence should the principles overlap?

Sometimes, ethical principles overlap with legal principles, and a nurse has to possess enough knowledge to make the right choice. According to Yoder-Wise, medical workers often face ethical dilemmas and experience stress. Overall, there are eight main ethical principles in medicine today. However, four of them, autonomy, beneficence, justice, and...

There are several types of horizontal federalism: dual (layer cake) federalism; cooperative (marble cake) federalism and picket fence federalism. Which of these three types of federalism makes the most sense?

In a federal system, state governments have to share power with the national government. The type of these relationships has changed several times throughout history – from dual to cooperative or picket-fence federalism. For such states as Texas that have always been proud of their relative independence, fitting into this...

Leaders must be able to create a culture that encourages adherence to standards for patient safety. Identify a situation in which you would revise or change practice to enhance safety. How would you introduce this change to your staff using the diffusion theory? What strategies would you use for early adopters of this change?

One of the important leadership styles is acting following one’s duties to promote adherence to standards. According to Connor, proper safety may be identified by, for instance, a distinct division of duties and responsibilities, upper management commitment to safety, mindfulness of risks, and compliance to procedures and rules. If the...

Leaders must be able to create a culture that encourages adherence to standards for patient safety. Identify a situation in which you would revise or change practice to enhance safety. How would you introduce this change to your staff using the diffusion theory? What strategies would you use for early adopters of this change?

There are some situations in which it is necessary to change practice to enhance the safety of patients. For instance, it is well known that more than 200 million people in the world with diabetes remain undiagnosed. To improve this situation, I would encourage medical staff to check the blood...

Do you consider leading, managing, and following behaviors critical to patient, family, peer, and professional perceptions of your capabilities as a professional nurse? How does effective followership promote successful leadership and management?

Leading, managing, and following behaviors are significant factors that define a professional perception of a nurse by his or her patients, colleagues, and family. Indeed, the management and leadership of a nurse are crucial for strengthening the quality and integration of healthcare. Moreover, effective management can be performed only by...

What measures could North Dakota consider for electronics disposal?

There are presently 25 states in the U.S. (including the District of Columbia) with e-waste laws. However, North Dakota is not amongst them. Therefore, since there is no federal law governing e-waste, the state of North Dakota should consider creating and enacting e-waste management laws. Particularly, it should emphasize the...

The 1991 MDR TB outbreak in Auburn Correctional Facility was not contained to the 1500 inmates behind the facility’s 20 foot thick concrete walls. Given the virulent nature of this disease, how could local and state health agencies manage the potential spread of this disease into the community without causing mass panic?

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis or MDR-TB is a form of infection that is resistant to the traditional treatment of two powerful first-line drugs used to cure tuberculosis. Today, such resistance is one of the major public health problems, especially for developing countries that have little means to fight the disease. MDR-TB threatens...

What did you think of Ruby Lal’s chapter on women in the Mughal Empire? Do you find research like this helpful in understanding bigger issues about the Mughal rule?

Women had traditionally enjoyed a respected position in Hindu society until the advent of the Mughal rule. The conquerors were Muslims who had significantly different notions of women that led to a lowering of their social status. Men could marry several women, and female children struggled to obtain access to...

A hundred years ago, what do you suppose drove physicians to respect the confidentiality of “gentlemen” diagnosed with syphilis over informing their wives (today, partners would have to be notified under NYS law)?

A bacterial infection, syphilis is primarily a sexually transmitted disease that has bothered people for more than five hundred years, and it remains a global problem, infecting over twelve million people yearly. At the beginning of the twentieth century, when the rate of infected people was at its peak, doctors...

What was the outcome of The Hunger Games campaign? Why was it successful?

The campaign can be considered successful, as the social media pages garnered multi-hundred thousand followers and millions of likes. The trailers were highly watched on platforms such as YouTube, and there was a large amount of user-generated content. The film’s title and related keywords were among the most searched on...

How did each of these social media provide their part of The Hunger Games campaign mix? a. YouTube, b. Facebook, c. Twitter, d. Instagram.

The promotional mix for The Hunger Games utilized all forms of social media to create brand awareness. YouTube was used to run teasers and advertisements both as separate videos and quick commercials before other videos. The advertisement team created a campaign called Capitol Couture with futuristic fashion and releasing Capital...

What was the Four-Step Method to creating the analytics-based marketing of movies?

The Four-Step Method of creating the analytics-based marketing of movies is essential in the film industry. The first step in a group method is a database that has been collected over time and contains hundreds of millions of names, email addresses, Twitter markers, thousands of news sites, and blogs. At...

How did Matt Marolda from Stratbridge build his team in Boston?

Matt Marolda started a team in Boston with three groups of skills. The Quants had PhDs in physics and other natural sciences and were finding models, cause and effect relationships in massive datasets. The second group was named the Developers; they are recruited for intensive code writing. When quants identified...

How did the “measurement of effects” impact movie theater marketing?

Many movie rental successes have been filmed in four squares, such as Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz, Avatar, Independence Day, Despicable Me, Harry Potter, Jurassic Park, and The Hunger Games. The agreement to measure the square of the effect in the field of cinematography was to track likely demand...

What are the four quadrants, plus one quadrant of successfully marketed films?

The segmentation of movie audiences was based on the Hollywood standard known as “four-quadrant marketing.” The quadrants were as follows: men under 25, men over 25, women under 25, and women over 25. Sometimes a fifth quadrant was added, intended for viewers of a particular ethnicity, but in general, a...

Describe the nature of the elements of conventional movie marketing.

Creating accessible movie information as well as selling seats to clients was one of the challenging marketing tasks. The standard formula applied to predict ultimate box office revenue was 2.5 times the opening weekend’s gross. Marketing campaigns included commercials ranging from 90 seconds to 2 minutes, which were typically shown...

What was the amazing opportunity afforded to Legendary Entertainment, a standalone, independent movie company? What were some of the amazing growth opportunities being considered on a global basis?

Thanks to the Chinese investment group Dalian Wanda, which bought Legendary Entertainment for $3.5 billion and combined its film development capabilities with Wanda Film Holdings. Legendary Entertainment has become one of the most profitable and famous companies in the world. Through this collaboration, LE was able to distribute its films...

Why is the Moneyball method called so? What is the reference to a sports book or movie and what is the application to Legendary?

The movie industry has adopted Moneyball methods to succeed in ticket sales during movie rentals. For sales to be high, Matthew Marolda, CEO, and analyst of Legendary Entertainment (LE) use analytics to sell movie tickets successfully. Before joining the Legendary Entertainment team, Marolda founded StratBridge, which developed software for organizations...

Imagine you are the manager of the imaging department in a hospital. Because of staffing constraints, you sometimes fill in for another clinical professional or help out when the department is particularly busy. Your director has asked you to reconsider doing this and focus on your managerial responsibilities. How will you respond?

As I frequently take the duties of another healthcare professional, I fully share your apprehension about the quality of my work in this situation. I am aware that my duty as a manager is the organization of all working processes and the supervision of the department’s activity. I understand your...

Imagine you are the manager of the respiratory therapy department in a hospital. It is budget planning time. You would like to delegate the collection of productivity statistics to a member of your staff. How will you do this? How will you choose who to delegate to? Will you give that person time off from clinical duties? What is the best approach?

As the manager, I should regularly prepare reports and plan the budget of the respiratory therapy department. Although the control of executed work and budget planning are my duties, the delegation of specific activities, essential for my activity in progress, is appropriate. I would like to delegate the collection of...

You own a very popular niche restaurant noted for egg products–omelets, steak tartare (rare hamburger with a lightly poached egg in the center-neither item appropriately cooked) and for dessert, raw cookie dough ice cream. Given the fact that these products make you a lot of money (which you don’t want to lose over a food borne illness lawsuit), what steps or strategy can you use to ensure that you have the safest eggs possible?

Salmonella infection is one of the most widespread causes of foodborne illness, and it usually affects the intestines, although the bloodstream may sometimes be a target as well. Any person can get infected by drinking or eating contaminated water or food or via contact with infected animals or people, but...

Several executives of your firm have gathered to discuss whether to invest in a new production facility. There are several alternatives from which to choose, including constructing a new plant or purchasing an existing building. Since none of the executives present at the meeting have a background in finance, the ask you to describe the pros and cons of a few capital budgeting methods used to evaluate investment decisions. What would your finance manager say?

The top three capital budgeting methods are the payback period method, net present value method, and internal rate of return method. The main advantage of the payback period method is its simplicity, yet the technique does not take into account the time value of money and a project’s rate of...

The President of your company just had market value of the corporate headquarters appraised at $10M; however, the value of the property in the firm’s financial statements is $5M, consisting of the historical cost at the time of purchase of $7M, less accumulated depreciation on the building of $2M. She wants to know why accounting principles do not allow headquarters to be presented at market value in the financial statements. What would your accountant say?

The accountant would say that under the generally accepted accounting principles, historical cost is the commonly preferred measurement alternative for assets. Such a rule stems from the principle of reliability which, in this particular case, is chosen instead of the principle of relevance. Even though the recording of the asset’s...

What are some of the inputs to smartphone devices (what is inside them)?

The primary input devices for smartphones include touch-screen interfaces, microphones, Bluetooth modules, cameras, and fingerprint scanners. All of these devices are located inside of the smartphone and are used to provide input into the phone in order to receive specific output from the device. Touch-screen interface provides the majority of...

Compare and contrast any two models that help senior managers to diagnose and plan change in their organisation. Discuss their role in supporting the success of such processes.

To be successful in any business, managers and leaders must understand the nature of a change process and evaluate it. Today, senior managers have access to many approaches with the help of which they can manage change. One of the main requirements for promoting changes is to follow a specific...

Characterize marshal Haig’s Decisions in Battle of the Somme.

If the Battle of the Somme was initiated to pull German forces away from Verdun then the battle was a success. Unfortunately Field Marshall Haig made a decision that relieving the pressure on Verdun was worth the lives lost in battle. No one could have predicted that it would cost...

“The law of diminishing marginal product says that the more workers you hire, the less they produce at the margin. How can the twelfth worker hired be less productive than the third worker hired, even if they have the same skills?” Let’s assume that the workers do have the same skills. What is wrong with the statement?

The law of diminishing marginal product states that the marginal product of every additional employee is less than the marginal product of the previous worker. In this statement twelfth and third workers are considered thus for us it seems baseless to claim that the twelfth worker will be less productive...

Define photorespiration and explain the two main strategies plants use to prevent it (they are called C4 plants and CAM plants).

Photorespiration (also known as C2 photosynthesis) is the process of metabolism of Phosphoglycolate that occurs during RuBisCO-catalyzed oxygenation. Phosphoglycolate is then metabolized to form carbon dioxide and ammonia. The photorespiratory pathway is enzymatic, and it does not generate ATP. There are two forms of adaptations that evolved in plants living...

Define “exogenous” and “endogenous” electron acceptors.

An endogenous electron acceptor is the one that was formed within the system. A typical example of an endogenous electron acceptor is pyruvate. An exogenous electron acceptor is one that comes from the outside of the system. In typical aerobic respiration, the endogenous electron acceptor is oxygen. In order to...

What is the relationship between second language proficiency and writing ability?

Regarding the increased complexity of the emergence and improvement of writing ability, the development of second language proficiency cannot be considered the guarantee of improved skills in this domain. On the contrary, in the majority of cases, learners might have competencies that are lower than their general understanding levels. This...

Why are expenses related to tax exempt income disallowed?

It should be stated that exempt income refers to types of income to which federal and state income taxes are not applied. In short words, this means that this type of income is not taxable. Therefore, one may conclude that expenses related to tax-exempt income are disallowed in order to...

What is the emotional impact of the opening example of the car chase on readers? What other examples does the author give to support his thesis that “…there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho – a competition perceived and expressed in driving?” Does he give sufficient, convincing examples as evidence? Do you agree with the author’s thesis? If you wish, please share any personal experience you have with this issue.

The author tries to solicit sympathy and involvement with the story by presenting a typical scene of an innocent lamb pursued by a wolf. She portrays herself with an all-female company while purposefully demonizing the pursuer, describing him as a dangerous maniac out of a 1970s noir movie. The intent...

Explain what Staples means by “the ability to alter public space”. Staples considers himself a “survivor.” To what does he attribute his survival? What does Staples do to make himself less threatening to others? Do you think Staples should alter his behavior in public to accommodate the reactions of others?

What Staples means by the ability to alter public space is the capacity for the alteration of perceptions of personal safety for other people. He was seen as a tall, imposing, criminal-like black person. It meant that the people who saw him also perceived the public spaces he entered as...

What was “Politics of Consensus”? How does this compare with the current political discourse in the U.S. today? Which of these two views of perpetuating democratic government are better?

In the 1950s, anti-communism attitudes remained common in U.S. politics even after the McCarthyism era. In terms of foreign policy, there was a united front for anti-Soviet expansion policies and Cold War bipartisan consensus. In domestic policy, there was a political shift as major coalitions were dismantled. By the 1952...