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Social life plays an important role in the general well-being of most people. While interaction with others can improve mental health and reduce anxiety, exclusion often contributes to depression, aggressive attitudes, or frustration. The course readings have confirmed my worldview with regard to disability and inclusion and the relationship between...
Communication climate is the emotional mood that occurs when people interact. In the scene, the overall communication climate among characters intertwines with happiness and sadness. Michael suffers from losing his father and having a mum who is a drunkard, which forces the social workers to take him away; thus, the...
Social studies teachers have to provide their pupils with a wide variety of approaches and strategies that provide knowledge and evoke interest. Hence, young students can embrace their adventuresome spirits and apply them to learning. The main goal of a social studies teacher is to develop thinking habits and patterns,...
Teaching citizenship is one of the primary objectives of social studies. Hence, teachers must be able to overcome challenges such as political bias. The other challenge is the perception of the subject, which can be viewed by parents and students as less important than, for example, math or chemistry. Therefore,...
Geography is one of the most important subjects that should be integrated into social studies. The need for that is dictated by the specific nature of the 21st century, which is characterized by the global economy, migration, and environmental issues. Hence, geography may be incorporated by describing various places in...
To achieve learning objectives, social studies teachers must incorporate various methods and strategies such as discussion, reading, and writing. The course cannot reach its full effectiveness without hands-on activities in the classroom that allow students to apply their skills and knowledge in practice. Therefore, the essay discusses five examples of...
Moral virtues constitute the essence of the well-being of an individual and a state or society. According to Plato, moral virtues include four primary elements, namely wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. These virtues are characteristic of individuals and citizens. In such a manner, the difference between a person and a...
Social life and interaction are important for people as social beings. In particular, participation in community activities can benefit one’s emotional well-being and mental health, reduce anxiety, and improve connections and social circles. Therefore, social life should be inclusive of all people regardless of whether they have a disability. According...
Acceptance in social life is essential for all people with disabilities. Therefore, everyone should be included and enabled to participate in various activities to the best of their abilities. Family support is essential for people with disabilities, but social inclusion can provide additional benefits. Social networks must enable individuals to...
People are not born with specific attitudes. Attitudes are learned through experience or as a result of social interaction. Parents may teach their children certain attitudes, showing how their preferences and dislikes structure their lives. However, a person’s personal experience may modify whatever attitudes he acquired due to social interaction...
As a rule, a significant and exceptional contrast between societal and situational deviance lies in the form, scale, and nature of the manifestation of these phenomena. For instance, within the framework of social deviation, people’s behavior, actions, and deeds are considered from generally accepted norms and rules. According to Goode...
Two major macro-level factors that impact sexuality are biological and cultural. Biological factors may influence the amount and kinds of sexual activities necessary for a person and the preferred sex of their partner. For example, active sex life is crucial for some people, while others can be asexual; some feel...
Some traditions create gender inequality in the issue of sexual behavior. It is not considered taboo for men to openly speak about sex, and it is accepted as a norm if they lead active sex life. However, if women do the same, they might be viewed as immoral and “dirty.”...
I believe that generally, men are more self-assured, and women are more careful. It affects their communicative behavior: men talk more when there are important business discussions, do not hesitate to express their opinion, and are more straightforward. They seem to spend less time on doubts, specifications, details, or trying...
Poverty has been defined differently and measured with various tools in society. The poverty line is described as a threshold or the point below which an individual’s income is insufficient for basic needs. Age, gender, and geographic location are some of the factors that determine poverty levels. According to Stebbins...
Sexual orientation refers to one’s sexual, emotional, or romantic attraction to others. Gender identity is about a person’s perception of their own gender. There are many debates about these two concepts, in particular, whether they are a matter of individual choice. Sexual orientation and gender identity refer to embracing one’s...
There seems to be a direct connection between legal rights and public perceptions, and social acceptance of sexual minorities. In particular, research by Aksoy et al. (2020) revealed that the legal adoption of LGBT rights has a positive influence on the general public’s attitude toward same-sex relationships. Considering that at...
Sexual orientation is considered to be an illegal reason for discrimination, along with race, gender, age, and other factors. However, it varies around the world, and in some countries, people with non-heterosexual sexual identity are not only rejected access to citizenship rights but also prosecuted by law. In countries with...
An intersectional approach must be taken when looking at health disparities because it sheds light on social inequity, health-related social factors, and power structures. There are numerous advantages to the current biomedical model that it does not have. As a starting point for researchers, they must be aware of the...
In the long run, a person’s health and happiness are directly impacted by the quality of their relationships with family. The families of the elderly become increasingly challenging as they grow older due to the variety of connections with their children, the competing demands on their time, and caregiving responsibilities....
The main differences between change and mega change cover the scale and interrelation of occurring events. Darrel West, the author of a book on mega changes, claims that mega change is an era faced by every one or two generations and traces ubiquitous changes. This may concern the whole world,...
Informational conformity occurs when people turn to a group searching for information — for example, deciding which products to buy or which members of the group who are not part of the group can be trusted. Normative conformity means a change in behavior and beliefs due to this collection of...
A fundamental attribution error is people’s tendency to judge other people differently than themselves. In other words, it is a tendency to believe that people’s actions reflect who they are — for better or for worse. When people fail at something, they tend to think that it happened because of...
The legalization of prostitution can lead to a general decrease in the moral norms of society. However, it can also contribute to positive changes, such as reducing the level of sexually transmitted diseases and recognizing prostitution as a type of commercial activity involving taxation of income. The legal position of...
The problem of drug use is a fundamental problem in US society. Even though the government tries to prevent the active usage of drugs by a particular regulation, the general situation stays the same. This happens because the problem has deeper roots in people’s psychology and drug-abuse prevention awareness. The...
Cultural competency has gained traction as the center of competitive advantage and customer satisfaction in therapy and among speech-language pathologists. A typical challenge with cultural competency entails stereotypes: expectations of professional therapists due to the effects of their orientation of race, nationality, region, or gender. Speech-language pathologists are tempted into...
Learning to communicate in early childhood provides a basis for interacting with future life. Excellent communication skills are essential for survival in the growing competition in the millennial business and social world. The importance of investing in children’s communication skill development can never be overestimated. Efficient child therapy should thus...
From the philosophical perspective, the opinion that all voluntary human actions are motivated by self-interest sounds appealing. Indeed, regardless of the act a person does voluntarily, they do it for the ultimate benefit of themselves. In this regard, it is relevant to state that voluntary action is an action that...
The choice of words and subjects makes the bizarre proverb while at the same time passing crucial moral lessons. “A child whose father suffers from scrotal elephantiasis is never afraid of the scrotum of an adult.” A child who grows seeing the nakedness of their parents may not be amused...
Muslim and Arab culture and ideology are incredibly problematic topics for Hollywood. Although such characters are found everywhere in films, their presentation is extraordinarily distorted and far from reality. Arabs and Muslims are often portrayed in Hollywood films in two guises: representatives of aggressive groups, bandits and murderers, or representatives...
The problem is that in American society, there are millions of people who, for various social and psychological reasons, are inclined to buy drugs. Such social prerequisites for drug addiction exist in one way or another in all countries of the world, but the United States is the largest economy...
One of the significant aspects of the criticism of the War on Drugs was that the motives for the fight against hemp production were largely economic – and were easily canceled in case of real need. For example, during World War II, when supplies of jute from India and hemp...
When analyzing and perceiving their actions, people might refer to their individual experiences or motivations or tie their behavior to the larger social context. According to Mills, to obtain a rational and complete perspective of one’s experiences as a member of society, people should combine the application of biographical and...
Indeed, Halloween is the time when people break the rules in order to entertain themselves and follow the traditions of the holiday. It is a commonly observed traditional aspect of the holiday that people wear costumes, do make-up, and practically transform into identities that they are not. Importantly, the themes...
One of the most effective methods of demonizing drugs in society is a reverent attitude towards the body and health. People are told of the need to value the body and take care of it to avoid illness and pain. In addition, examples and documentaries are used about the devastating...
It is important to note that capitalism is one of the main causes of the drug epidemic in the world. The fact is that marketing is indirectly at work in this sphere. For example, wealthy rappers often mention psychoactive substances in their work, which leads to associations between drugs and,...
The stereotypes of Black male bodies that exist these days come from the biases towards Black men from the times of slavery. Back then, enslaved men were seen as animalistic and threatening. As Black slaves forcibly participated in sports to entertain the White population, biases of them being physically strong...
In the aftermath of the brawl between players and fans in 2004, a commissioner called to increase the age requirement for NBA players from the age of 18 to 20. While there are six tenets of critical race theory (CRT), in her article, Rachel Griffin focuses on interest convergence, racism,...
Tolerance nowadays is perceived as a necessary element of a functioning democracy in society and the world. Many ideas of tolerance are frowned upon by a large number of individuals. If people think in these categories, people should be equally opposed to war and tolerant of military conflicts in the...
This chapter offers a conceptualization of knowledge about serious leisure time as an essential part of human activity aimed at personal development. In the first section after the introduction, the author discusses the framework between serious and casual leisure, where the former is a more deliberate activity aimed at improving...
The key focus of this chapter is to discuss the significance and theoretical framework of leisure as a form of human activity. Section no. 1 provides a diagram that illustrates the multifactorial of leisure as a system. It is discussed that leisure time correlates with individual socialization, as spending leisure...
Firstly, Cathles et al. state that Howarth’s team overestimates the number of methane emissions by assuming that most gas captured is leaked into the atmosphere and using inappropriate data without any evidence. Howarth et al. admit that they used data on captured gas as a surrogate for vented emissions. However,...
In many cases, the concentration of the global public’s attention on external political issues diverts the consideration of particular internal problems. In this respect, China’s strategy to intensify the conflict with Taiwan might be a useful tool for distracting the global community’s attention from the communist rule’s problems inside China....
Various groups, including minorities and immigrants, are criminalized, and it plays a great effect on those people’s lives. Sometimes, even living itself can be considered criminalization which is proved in Vargas’ reading. In the example of illegal immigrants, it is depicted that are located in the United States without any...
In his presentation, Katz mentions that the public generally expresses negative feelings about female feminist activists due to focusing on the messenger rather than the message. Therefore, if a woman were to propose the same ideas in the same way as Katz, she would most likely face negative outcomes. As...
The first type is situational variables, which include the environmental aspects, such as lighting conditions, temperature, and wind, affecting the subjects’ behavior. These aspects need to be controlled so that all the conditions are the same for all participating groups, for example, by using standardized instructions. Therefore, situational variables can...
According to Katz’s presentation, male violence against women in families traumatizes the children. Therefore, violence against women cultivates violent habits among young boys, who start expressing violence towards other boys and, later, other men. Thus, Katz suggests that both men and women have to suffer from the violence against women...
Transgender people face discrimination in various aspects of their lives due to social and institutional mechanisms. In particular, they include unequal protection of fundamental rights in educational institutions and in the workplace based on the individual’s gender identity. Dress code and appearance expectations based on binary norms also affect transgender...
There are various social and institutional mechanisms discriminating against those who are classified as women. From an early age, gender norms and expectations are imposed on females, with varying levels of severity in different countries. Furthermore, there are direct and indirect factors that contribute to gender discrimination against women. They...
Sex and gender are two separate terms that cannot be used interchangeably. Sex is the difference in physiological and biological characteristics between men, women, and intersex people. It is defined at birth and based on physical features and chromosome composition. In turn, gender is a spectrum involving more categories than...
The systems for the beginning of developmental disabilities and communicators vary from adults’ procedures and symbolism. When it comes to adults, the discussed approaches are different because the latter have well-developed speech and AAC management. They can access the devices on their own because of their daily encounter and communication...
Argumentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) is a system or device mainly shaped to help individuals with limited skills or nonverbal communication communicate with others. I can introduce the AAC system to pupils by first finding a suitable device that I will use to teach them. Some of the AAC devices...
As methods for men’s participation in feminism introduced by Katz were mainly focused on peer culture or leadership among male counterparts, there are other ways for men to actively participate in the feminist movement. The first essential way is participating in a mutually respectful partnership with a woman and expressing...
Even though most of the audience for Katz’s presentation were women, he used the platform to try to reach the intended audience of his presentation. Katz’s presentation is mainly oriented toward men who express violence and those who do not do enough to stop them. While it seems that the...
According to Kant’s school of thought, moral rules and obligations are universal and unchanging – regardless of the circumstances, there is only one right set of actions a person can take. These categorical imperatives that the passage refers to do not offer conditions or references and assume that regardless of...
Kant believed that morality is synonymous with reason, meaning that acting morally is the same thing as acting in accordance with reason. By “giving the law to oneself,” a person decides his or her own moral rules to live by. He believed that as rational agents, people must obey these...
Family is the anchor of one’s spiritual, emotional, and psychological strength. Therefore, by losing a member, one’s world crumbles. It is at such moments that such student-athletes need moral, psychological, and spiritual backing from their chaplains and other close associates. A chaplain’s core duty is to revive and support emotionally...
Season-ending injuries not only bring to a halt the normal life experiences of a student but also affect them psychologically. It is, therefore, imperative that in such depressing moments, such students are re-affirmed of their true potential with the talents the almighty Lord has granted them and be dissuaded from...
I suppose that everyone has noticed that our negative emotions throughout the day are often caused by reasons related to the society we live in. Now I understand that I experience these negative feelings due to clear factors that lie in the basis of our society. One of the reasons...
This presentation helped me understand that growing up disabled is not easy today because, despite having a general idea of this condition, people continue sharing wrong information. The speaker proves that people with disabilities do not expect support or compassion from healthy individuals but the possibility to live the same...
Although the theme of disability is not new to modern citizens, for some reason, not many individuals know how to treat those who have disabilities and continue making mistakes and developing biased judgments. What I saw in the video is just another proof that today’s society is not ready for...
I agree with this statement because I consider that modern technology should not be demonized. It serves both good and bad because, on the one hand, it separates people from each other. Thus, the society where people have many friends on Facebook but no close friends offline is indeed an...
Violence in the United States of America is instigated by people and their differences over various social issues. The United States experiences political violence in some states due to political differences. Also, racism in the country supports violent cases when, for example, the blacks try to fight for their rights....
The film makes a point of understanding the true nature of violence in the United States of America. It starts by highlighting Native Americans as the first victims of violence and how violence upheld violence in the country. It also defines how poor people in society gain a lot of...
The politicians introduced a Bill that involves the incorporation of a different package that encompasses an increase in revenue intake and focuses on the recovery of the economy. The key sector highly affected by the framework is healthcare due to the necessity to address the issue arising from the COVID-19...
The concept of fake news is a multifaceted phenomenon with two-sided overviews based on necessity. Technological advancement fostered the intensification of the sharing of information internationally. In this case, people rely on networking sites to attain advanced details regarding certain insights. On the one hand, the false report triggers an...
The analysis of a policy mainly relies on the parties’ ability to defend a particular concept objectively based on the historical and progressive overview. In this case, the involvement of participants with a common ideology is an approach that renders proficient results during a debate due to the necessity to...
In Beijing, locals were displaced by affluent developers after the Olympics. The displacement in Beijing differs from that of New York in terms of speed and protocols. In Beijing, the people were evicted with no chance of remaining in the city, while in New York, the developers came slowly, and...
The phrases “your luxury is our displacement” and “gentrification is the new colonialism” accurately describe gentrifiers’ behaviors. This is because gentrifiers come to develop an otherwise poor locality and therefore tend to undermine the locals. They have a culture of neglect and taking advantage of disadvantaged populations in the regions...
Single Variable Research Design Single variable research design focuses on only one variable as opposed to how two or more variables statistically differ from each other. Research employing this design does not address statistical relationships, which makes it unpopular. Correlational Research Design The correlational research design involves the investigators comparing...
A 2 x 2 factorial design examines three variables, one dependent and two independent. For example, some people volunteered to participate in research to determine the relationship between individual and combined effects of the initial diagnosis based on the type of therapy they received. Half of them had social anxiety,...
The first threat is history, which entails how external factors or events of the study affect the research’s outcomes when they occur due to time passing. Thus, the specific occurrences between the first and second measurements threaten internal validity. The second threat is maturation, which entails the effects of the...
In psychological experiments, demand characteristics are subtle cues from which study subjects can discover the research’s aims and alter their behavior in a way that fits the experiment. The first way an experimenter can eliminate demand characteristics is by deception. This will make participants behave more naturally because they cannot...
Every individual has their own worldview that reflects their general approach to the world, human nature, and life itself. As for me, I would describe my personal worldview as non-religious. I do not consider myself to belong to a religion and turn to other philosophies to provide me with answers...
I believe that a number of factors have shaped my worldview in its current state, including my age, cultural background, core values, education, social interactions, and personal experiences. My love for science and logic contributes to my non-religious outlook on life. Furthermore, I do not recall any spiritual or religious...
Since my current worldview is based primarily on information and logic, evidence and discovery are important in shaping it. I am a skeptical person who needs substantial reasoning to underpin assumptions. I would like to believe in some higher power that supports the essence and purpose of humankind on Earth,...
Red Cross is a private human service agency that aims at preventing and reducing human suffering when faced with emergencies through mobilizing volunteers and donors. The organization is sponsored privately as it receives monetary donations from different entities, including the government, companies, individuals, and universities. Red Cross has been a...
I believe that I am relatively aware of the unfair biases and stereotypes that have been instilled in me by society, but this article helped me understand that multicultural competence is an ongoing process without an endpoint. This knowledge will help me develop practices that are sensitive to the client’s...
I believe that having women occupy the majority of senior executive positions is an overall positive sign for inclusivity matters but is not a definitive factor of equality. At present, racial and gender equality is not only a basic human right but also a representation of the company’s values. Ultimately,...
The Tip Sheet for conscious discipline lists four components necessary to form a meaningful and effective connection with children. In order of appearance, these are eye contact, presence, touch, and playfulness. However, there is at least one more important component to forming the connection in question – listening. Description of...
From various successful cross-cultural types of research, it is evident that individuals’ past experiences and cultural backgrounds affect their perception of given issues. The knowledge an individual has been exposed to, especially in the past, influences how one perceives life situations in the future. This is particularly evidenced where the...
The podcast dwells on the fact that the social life of university students is characterized by the existence of a specific culture of sex. Students go to parties, and they constantly engage in casual sexual relations. Sex without commitment and further continuation of communication is becoming the norm. Two facts...
Narcotics Anonymous (NA) seeks to ensure that every addict around the world gets an opportunity to understand the organization’s message despite their background for a chance to have a new way of life. NA meetings are available locally in America and other countries worldwide and are conducted daily. Members meet...
It surprised me that the guidelines included becoming involved with minority individuals in informal contexts to gain a multidimensional perspective. Although I understand the reasoning behind this recommendation, I was not aware that professional guidelines could touch upon counselors’ personal life. It also strikes me as somewhat ethically questionable to...
Theory of mind (TOM) is the capacity to understand epistemic and motivational mental states and their impact on people’s actions. The different mental states include intentions, wishes, feelings, beliefs, and knowledge. Therefore, it affords people the knack to envisage and construe the actions of others, thereby helping others know what...
Unfortunately, even though historical periods involving slavery and genocide are in the past, racism is still present in the United States. It continues to shape today’s society and prevents equal access to opportunities for people of color. Structural racism refers to the way racial inequalities are embedded in society and...
The fight or flight response, or acute stress response, entails the bodily reaction to a frightening or traumatic occurrence involving the flow of stress hormones produced by the body through well-orchestrated biological changes. An instance of a threatening situation would be encountering a wild dog along the jogging track early...
It is worth mentioning that a related moment of disobedience was the dismissal from work. At a certain point, there comes a feeling when you realize that the organization’s leaders, managers have a strong enough effect on you. It would seem that they should be interested in developing me as...
Perhaps this often happens in our childhood, when we do not have enough strength to resist the authority of our parents. Based on what Fromm says, this may be a rational authority since parents want only the best for their child. However, with growing up, there comes a moment when...
Sexual and reproductive health IPV can cause a variety of adverse sexual and reproductive health effects in women, including unsafe abortion, unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections such as pelvic inflammatory disease, sexual dysfunction, HIV, and pregnancy complications. IPV can directly impact women’s reproductive and sexual health, such as sexually...
The concept of race has existed in society for a long time. It involves categorizing people based on their physical attributes, culture, and behaviors. Modern scientists and sociologists argue that race is not a biological fact but a cultural idea associated with prejudice, inequality, and white supremacy. According to Prontzos,...
As a result of the race-based differentiation of people, many individuals are discriminated against and perceived as inferior by society, which severely affects their lives. Historically, many ethnic groups have faced various consequences of racism, including the slave trade, genocide, racial segregation, and socio-economic inequalities. Education and job opportunities are...
No day goes without a person meeting a stranger; new faces are born every day; thus, meeting familiar faces would be unfair. To add to this, every human being on earth has an emotional capacity that cannot be hidden from onlookers – living minus emotional intelligence points to a predicament...
When people stereotype, it is because of a familiar feature that has been witnessed in an institution or a group of people. Stereotypes are, thus, generalizations about a group whose simplicity is overstated since “a person’s thoughts and actions are influenced by other people.” When people do not belong to...
Rousseau believed that humankind was a typical savage, fundamentally solitary, and primitive being in its natural state. Early man had a unique and quality lifestyle characterized by futility, independence, and solitude. However, features such as an innate sense of pity, perfectibility, and greater free will capacity made the primitive man...
The life of humanity has never been measured, but there have been many changes in the last year. One such event is the coronavirus pandemic, which forced hundreds of thousands of people to stay home, forgetting about walking in the fresh air. Unfortunately, the reality is that it was an...
From my viewpoint, in spite of terrorist acts’ incidence, the world’s security forces are currently winning in the long-term terrorist war, whereas the terrorists are losing their positions with regard to the opportunity to intimidate the population. The opinion that counter-terrorist forces succeed means that the most influential terrorist groups...
In her motivational speech at the Youth Convention, Yousafzai tells her personal story involving the Taliban and provides some hints linked with her position on revenge and the so-called just war. The speaker’s pacifism is quite evident; in the purpose statement, the girl makes it clear that she is not...
The main aspiration of students should not be the desire to succeed without taking into account their abilities, but the desire to do everything right and make the necessary efforts at the same time. I agree with the statement that when a person is going to perform an action, he...
The abuse and neglect of children under the age of 18 are known as child maltreatment. This encompasses all forms of physical and/or emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, carelessness, and financial or other exploitation in the context of a relationship of duty, trust, or authority that results in real or...