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What are levels of analysis widely used in international relations, and how might they be useful? Although levels of analysis are widely used in IR, they remain controversial on at least two grounds. The first is their effect on what units become the main focus of analysis and the second...
Summarize the article “The U.S. Electoral System Must Be Reformed to Make Third Parties Feasible” by Jerry Fresia. Provide a brief discussion of the type of article and how the article is organized. Make a clear summary of the article’s content from beginning to end, employing any necessary quotations of...
Summarize the article “Third-Party Campaigns Can Hurt Liberals and Everyday People” by G. William Domhoff. Provide a brief discussion of the type of article and how the article is organized. Make a clear summary of the article’s content from beginning to end, employing any necessary quotations of the original language...
The Short- and Long-Term Effects The city’s water issue has long-term effects on residents’ health and, in some cases, has even resulted in fatalities. It is critical to emphasize that lead poisoning in children has long-term consequences that are virtually unreversible. Lead poisoning can result in poor academic performance, a...
One way to understand the complex dynamics of world politics is through the lens of the chicken game. In this game, two players face off, each trying to determine the other’s intentions. The goal is to avoid being the one who gets “chicken” – that is, to be the player...
According to the textbook “World Politics: Interests, Interactions, and Institutions”, a state’s leader may adopt a diversionary incentive in order to launch a war for political gain. For example, if a leader faces strong opposition during an election, he or she may initiate a war to bolster domestic support and...
This is what happens when the government lacks or has lost the power and control of its citizens. Anarchy is significant because, in such a state, there is no hierarchically superior, coercive power that can resolve disputes, enforce the law, or order the system of international politics. In a state...
This is a region of northwestern Germany and one of the three historic parts of the state of northern Rhine-Westphalia. It is famous for hosting the peace conference that settled the 80-year war and the German phase of the 30-year war. In the treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence...
This means the dominance or leadership by one state or social group over others in society. It may be political-economic and military predominance. Hegemony is essential to both world politics and institutional structures as it aids the smooth running of activities. For instance, it is necessary to create stability and...
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an international political and military organization that aims to ensure the security and freedom of member states either politically or through military means. It was created in 1949 after the Second World War. The primary purpose for the formation of NATO was the unification...
A theory that holds that democratic countries are less likely to go to war with one that is non-democratic. It further propositions that democracies are more peaceful in their foreign relations. It helped examine the connection between democracy and war. Also examined is the peace theory that explains people have...
This is a complex network of individuals and institutions involved in the production of weapons and military technologies. In a certain era, it is seen as a core part of American policymaking. The American domestic economy now relies directly on the success of the MIC, which has led to concerns...
Coercion is the act or process of persuading someone to forcefully do something that they do not want to do. Coercion has been understood to be the state’s enforcement of law either through the direct use of force or through punishments meted out to law offenders. There have been numerous...
Currently, the China-US relationship is considered “disrupted” because of the imposition of Sanctions by Beijing after Trump’s term came to an end. According to Chen, twenty-eight former administration officials, including Pompeo, this was after he claimed China was committing a crime against humanity and genocide against an ethnic group (the...
Identify the problem within public administration. You are required to demonstrate how to write a research paper on a problem that you have identified within public administration. The purpose of this research paper is to bring together different views, evidence, and facts about a problem in public administration. Your answer...
Demonstrate your grasp of key sociological concepts by finding examples online that help to illustrate sociological concepts based on a set of ‘scavenger hunt tasks. Both George Ritzer and Arlie Hochschild identify ways that our lives are organized under capitalism so that things we might normally think of as qualities...
Demonstrate your grasp of key sociological concepts by finding examples online that help to illustrate sociological concepts based on a set of ‘scavenger hunt tasks. Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels and Walter Rodney each speak to a struggle for access to or control over the ‘means of production’ under capitalism....
What are the differences between capitalism and socialism in the US and China? Explain the concepts of capitalism and socialism in the US and China. Compare and contrast capitalism and socialism in the US and China with supporting definitions, explanations, and examples. Identify three pros and three cons for both...
How would you write a research paper on some topic related to comparative politics? Begin with a broad topic and narrow it down to a specific research question you would like to answer. Compare the structures, policies, and outcomes of a specific aspect of two different political systems or countries....
Discuss American domestic policy and the status of international relations. Explain a reality about education policy, healthcare policy, LGBTQ policy, tax policy, or some other area of policy. Or demonstrate your understanding of public opinion on a specific area of policy. Try to understand why a problem hasn’t gotten fixed....
Discuss how to compose a 5-page political speech to a world leader who is oppressing another country or their own country. Examples might include Russia (Ukraine, Crimea, Serbia, and Georgia), China (Taiwan and Tibet), Israel (Palestine), England (Scotland and Ireland), and Syria (under dictatorship). Employ rhetorical devices consistently throughout the...
Describe one major problem in Uganda. Research what the problem is and why it exists. To answer this question, consider that it might be a social, economic, or environmental problem. Your answer must be primarily informative. Explain the problem in this country that you have been investigating.
Investigate the recent political history of your congressional district and state, the rise to power, and the voting record of your Representative to the United States Congress and one of your United States Senators. Analyze the political background of your congressional district for the last 25 years and your U.S....
Explain how the extent theory relates to policymaking. What is the relationship of theory to actual policy? Are theories pre-packaged conceptual tools policymakers then apply to the interpretation of actual events? Expressed differently, is there a 1/1 correspondence between a particular event and a theory that explains it? If so,...
Analyze the national security service strategies. What is national security strategy (NSS), and how has globalization had a major impact on NSS, especially terrorism, pandemics (Ebola, Covid), climate change, and supply chain? The analytical paper should identify the principal components of each strategy: national interests, domestic and international assumptions, resources...
Discuss Sadat’s Negotiation Performance Leading to the Camp David Accords. Examine the Camp David Accords is a famous historical event that shaped meaningful relationships and economic and political aspects in the Middle East. Egypt and Israel’s relationship and economic and socio-cultural prosperity. Was offering peace in the interest of both...
Define the principal components of the two national security strategies. What are the international and domestic assumptions of the United States’ national security strategy based on? What are the opportunities and threats that form objectives on the basis of interests? Are there any recommendations on the United States NSS, like...
Analyze the history and reasons for the formation of third parties in U.S. politics. Discuss the background of Third Parties in U.S. Politics, times, and reasons that Third Parties have been formed. Analyze the reasons for forming third parties in the U.S. in the present day and reasons for resisting...
Examine the corruption question in Guatemala. US firms with operations in Guatemala have filed complaints with Guatemalan officials and the government through their stakeholders about corruption, unfair treatment, and a lack of openness. Discuss how investors can optimize their revenue in the case of limited resources. Provide an overview of...
Consider the critical infrastructure of the United States. Discuss the four crucial infrastructures in detail. The key critical infrastructure includes the electric power grid, cyber incident, and natural gas infrastructure. Which measures can be taken to defend these systems from future attacks if their vulnerabilities can be better understood? Look...
Discuss different perspectives on how American foreign policy should be conducted and how each may be useful to address current issues. Suppose that you have just been invited for an interview to fill an independent foreign policy consultant position at a policy institute. If hired, you are expected to lead...
Analyze the security strategy of Germany prior to and after 24 February 2022. To what extent do Germany’s most recent strategic documents reflect the contemporary security environment observed after 24 February 2022? Looking from the perspective of Germany, how do you recommend improving the strategic documents to better reflect the...
Analyze capitalism and socialism systems’ morality. Focus on the capitalistic views as more moral due to the opportunities for individual freedom and open markets that support the development of society. Can morality exist in the isolated aspect of social relationships and functioning? Can governmental limitations restrict social, moral, and actual...
Discuss the distinction between the values of the Soviet Union and the United States. “First, each – Soviet Union & United States – implied a form of universalism in that there was nothing unique about the country that meant its values could not be spread” (Jervis, 2017, p. 171). In...
Examine a contemporary policy issue facing the state of Texas. Over its history, the Texas government has had many conflicts with the national government as part of the dynamics under a federal system of governance. These disputes have heated up in recent years and include immigration policy, education policy, environmental...
What are the American indigenous political issues facing them today? Associate how the issues affect the University of Maryland and or the state of Maryland. Describe the issue and the context around the issue. Discuss Indigenous people’s response to this issue and what organizing they are doing around it. Make...
Summarize the views of a Democrat or Republican candidate for the U.S. Presidency on a U.S. political issue. Select a U.S. political issue to summarize. This can include US-China relations, immigration, the minimum wage, education, etc. Summarize the views of a candidate from one of the two major political parties...
What is federalism? What is the role of the federal government? Which has more power, the federal government, the states, or both? Why? What is the role of the federal government in public education? Laws can originate from the states and then be adopted by the nation as a whole....
Why Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election? Explore and explain the campaign and the results of the election. Describe each candidate’s general election campaign in your state, the efforts they and their allies (parties, groups, surrogates) put in winning the state, the sorts of issues they emphasized to appeal...
Pick and discuss a country in Sub-Saharan Africa and detail analyze the some spheres issues and how they affects that country. Pick a single country in Sub-Saharan Africa and examine the issues as it affects that country. How does the state manage in relation to good governance? What has been...
Analyze the Operation Anaconda from seven principles of mission command and detail describe it, with presenting of examples. Use the seven principles of mission command to analyze and appraise the Operation Anaconda case study. Analyze and evaluate the major points of your case study.
Discuss the case of Cambridge Analytica and answer the question: What could have been done better before and after the scandal in 2017? What could have been done better BEFORE the scandal in 2017 and earlier? What could have been done better AFTER the scandal broke (early 2018)? Apart from...
It might sound pretentious coming from a student taking Political Science courses and planning on working for the government, but it does not make it any less true: people do not care about politics. Due to the recent political drama surrounding the persona of Donald Trump and the exasperating polarization...
Democratic governance is based on the notion that legislation and public policy ought to represent the views of the public. It is impossible to sustain an efficient and productive society without continuously analyzing direct feedback from the citizens. Thus, it is an apparent aligning policy with public opinion is crucial....
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger was part of the Second Vatican Council, and he recognized the importance of the liturgical changes that the council had proposed in the document Sacrosanctum Concillium. He is of the opinion that the liturgical rites were ripe to be altered to reflect the changes that had occurred...
As years went by, the topic of slavery became more urgent for George Washington. His position was adamant at the end of his life, and he freed the slaves he owned as well as stating in his will that he wanted them to obtain education. This example of empathy shown...
One of the biggest contributions that George Washington has made to today’s America is the Constitution. It is the document that is intended to serve the people of America and it possesses legislations that navigate America until this day (Constitution of the United States, n.d.). If it were not for...
When applying Plato’s ideas to contemporary US reality, one might identify the correlation between the arguments made by modern politicians and the ones made by ancient philosophers. Joe Biden’s argument about the applicability of autocracy in crises is partially valid since it considers assertive power as the only effective means...
Bureaucracy in the United States has gone through many challenges to be what it is today, even though still being opposed by the libertarians who want the government to be smaller. Bureaucracy in the U.S. has been opposed because it makes the government powerful and can act forcefully. However, the...
Communism is considered an inappropriate policy that limits economic growth. The containment policy can be described as America’s strategic policy for the halting of communism in foreign states. The term was opined by George F. Kennan, who argued that the U. S. should explore a “long-term, patient, but firm and...
A country uses several strategies to influence national and diplomatic policies. The military-industrial complex, as highlighted by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, denotes the link between a country’s military and the industry that provides it, viewed as a single direct involvement that impacts public policy. The military-industrial complex is typically concerned...
The President of the United States, Joe Biden, announced that the US would support Taiwan in the case of China’s military intrusion into the independent island. This remark was met with different reactions on the side of the Chinese nationalists and Taiwan’s nationalists. Since the US proclaimed support toward Taiwan...
It is difficult to affect the political system because of opposition. Many people prefer systems to remain unchanged and do not like it when the status quo is upset, which makes it hard to challenge a political system. One person who has had a significant political impact is Wisconsin state...
The main security threat that, for a long time, was unnoticed is a disease. The emergence of traditional directions for security studies took place in the twentieth century. Two global wars, and the Cold War, during which the nuclear arms race took place, shifted attention to military power. States were...
Every state faces security threats, and the United Arab Emirates is not an exception. The state is located in an unstable region where the possibility of terrorism is high. Cyber threats, which can also be used for terrorist purposes, are also extremely relevant in the modern world. Considering the pandemic...
Considering that the focus of security has shifted from the state and their military strength to people and their values, the way policies regulate it has also changed. Drawing attention to a specific problem is possible through proof of its threat to human security. Simultaneously, the search for solutions to...
Government stands for how society organizes itself and distributes authority and power to achieve common goals and benefits. Thus, governments seek to develop the state’s economy and improve the nation’s security and population’s lives. The United States has a democratic government, meaning society’s organization that ensures citizens’ rule and equality....
In cultures where the rules that administer people are puny, ensuing the guidelines can become auniversal problem, deflating the professionalism of the municipal carrier and working as a circle to pipe tax currency back to the ones in supremacy. Maintaining control can then turn out to be overwhelming as it...
Federalism is a governance system whereby power is divided between the national and the state government. At the federal level, power is divided among the three branches of government, including the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Both levels of government have distinct roles in their official jurisdiction. One characteristic of a...
The advantage of federalism is that it inhibits the growth of tyranny by limiting the formation of a single-interest majority. The mandate given to the state government allows the state to approve laws that affect the ordinary citizen by considering the public interests. Furthermore, federalism provides for the division of...
The Anti-Federalists did not favor a strong central government due to their association of this entity with the British tyranny. Therefore, they preferred the government to be weak and not centralized as opposed to the Federalists. The individuals who favored this approach also were against the administrators in the public...
In my opinion, government officials should actively encourage the public to participate in the budgeting process because this contributes to greater transparency and a better allocation of the scares resources. One way to achieve this is by conducting outreach surveys that are designed to get an assessment of the public’s...
In the United States, sub-national governments work to take care of the citizen’s needs at a home-grown level, especially in consideration of the issues affecting them locally. The government has a number of levels that have got varied rules as well for its citizens to follow. The subnational régime is...
Unfortunately, interesting groups tend to abuse the political power they are given. Ethnic interesting groups like African Americans tend to make riot because they literally want the white population to bend their knees in front of them. The problem is that white lives matter too. There is no need to...
If I were president and wanted to gather support for a new policy initiative, I would approach the following foreign policy actors: Congress, the Central Intelligence Agency, and economic interest groups. Congress’s support will give me more influential political power; the CIA is an essential institute in foreign policy, and...
The US system needs to be corrected before it is too late. The illiberal and autocratic powers are closing in a while, altering the international liberal orders. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is even worsening the situation because it caught America unaware. China and Russia are taking advantage of the situation...
Washington, The then-president accented that interests in Europe and the United States were different. That is, when European countries fought for supremacy on the continent against the United States, it was not significant since the state did not need to begin wars and conflicts without a valid reason. Thus, for...
One of the most important and determining factors of voter turnout is education since educated individuals are more likely to understand the importance of voter participation and individual power alongside rights. In addition, socioeconomic status and age can also be major factors affecting voter turnout. Lastly, the overall effectiveness of...
The article “Donald Trump wins the 2016 election” was written by Tessa Berenson for TIME, a private entity. It is intended for a general audience, informing them of the outcome of the election and why it was unexpected. Overall, the article attempts to be neutral but still appears to have...
A bureaucracy is a specific government that is established to accomplish a certain set of goals and objectives. In the United States, there are four general types of bureaucracy such as “cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, regulatory agencies, and government corporations.” Therefore, the United States has a combination of a...
The End-Ways-Means-Risk Construct The combatant commander has to use system theories to determine the Ends-Ways-Risks construct. Therefore, the systems model covers many grounds, and the officer can get lost in the networked links and nodes. A commander must comprehend the desired end-state, the strategies to achieve it, and the required...
The Posture Statement informs Congress about the status of the Combatant Commanders. It focuses on transformation and the development of campaign qualities with expeditionary capacities. The Annual Statement is a non-secretive summary of the Combatant Commanders’ roles, missions, and accomplished programs. The overarching strategies of the Posture Statement are relevance,...
Since the second half of the 20th century, the government stepped up to encourage and even enforce ethical practices and prevent citizens from the effects of corporate fraud or immoral actions. One example of such a negative impact is financial – in the cases of Enron of WorldCom, misleading accounting...
You will write an argumentative essay of 600+ words and five+ paragraphs presenting a position on the topic above. Take a clear position on the topic. Thesis: The essay takes a clear position on the topic. Content: The essay provides an acceptable level of logical, reliable evidence to support the...
Discuss seven types of power in leadership. Types of power in leadership: Legitimate Power Coercive Power Expert Power Informational Power Reward Power Connection Power Referent Power Define and describe the various types of power, compare and contrast the pros and cons of the use of each type. Select one type...
In your opinion, which of the three branches of the United States government has the most power in the modern era? Explain your answer with three arguments, supported with contemporary examples. Do you think the branch you identified as dominant should actually have the most power in the federal system...
One of the most pressing social problems facing America throughout the term of the last five presidents and today is an extreme level of bipartisanship and political polarization. It affects all citizens and leads to a high level of societal stress and anxiety. The role of the government is to...
After thorough research on the prospects of immigrants in America, Waldinger observes the effect of both political and economic setups on immigrants in America. He observes that the political and economic landscape of New York and Los Angeles affect the lives of the immigrants. The government has failed to ensure...
One example is free movement. In E.U, member countries’ citizens, goods, and capital move freely. There is also a single currency being used by the member countries. The other foreign objectives are political and foreign integration. This is called the European community which is meant for unified actions in matters...
Popular sovereignty happened when the Americans opposed the situation whereby a single person used to give the authority as opposed to what was seen as wise. That is, the power of the people was more preferred than the authority of the king to rule a kingdom. The sovereign was believed...
America is a fixed territory because its citizens and the government cannot allow any other state to swap it with another state for whatever reason. Also, it has natural boundaries which are fixed like landmarks and the oceans or seas. This also means that the territory is seen as semi-sacred...
A State can be defined as a sovereign entity. This means that it is a political entity that is self-governing. It is important to note that there exists a difference between a state with capital “s” and a state with lower-case “s”. The latter means a division of a State...
Modern nation-states were historically preceded by nations. They are made of literate communities which can speak the same language. So, they can communicate using this language. It also serves as a country that is self-governing, meaning that the country is independent in all its undertakings and no other country can...
Rogue states are dangerous and require intervention. Such countries may have fishy deals like nuclear production and proliferation. They may also be supporting insidious businesses like terrorist syndicates, which are a danger to humanity. Proliferation can lead a danger of a world war. They do sense that the current power...
After George W. Bush was elected in the year 1988 and became the American President, different political commentators expressed concern over the issue of the origins and consequences of the divided government that was happening in the United States of America. Up to 1968, a divided government was an exception...
The whole world is undergoing a state of collectiveness where there is a call for a need to unite and carry on development together. Although all countries nature an ideology of operating as a single unit, there are factors that will aid in the achievement of this goal which is...
In America, the Governmental system is divided into a President and a Congress, and both of them are elected separately. But in most other democracies, the scenario is quite different. They have parliamentary democracies in their countries. Countries like Britain and Japan follow the trend. In a parliament-type legislature, the...
Order and justice are not always compatible in world politics, because sometimes the supposed defenders turn to be the aggressors due to self-interests. The UN is also dominated by such strong nations. An example is the US invasion of Iraq despite the opposition from the UN and the G8 countries.
Failure of states is a borderline case. The management of certain countries is internally poor, leading to the collapse of nations like Somalia. In other cases, foreign interference is a contributory factor like the situation in Iraq. The same happens to Afghanistan, where another unjust war occurred, and restoration has...
The chief executive of Great Britain is the Prime Minister. He is not directly elected after the voting process; instead, the British Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen. As noted by Meredith, “general elections in Britain operate on a first-past-the-post basis.” This term means that the candidate who receives...
Voters who took part in the 1992 referendum were driven by ethnicity more than any other aspect. In fact, voting was on tribal basis. Social identity also played a role in the voting process during the referendum. In addition to this, there were social-economic issues that contributed to the decision...
Polarity in international relations refers to various types of power distribution in international arena. A hegemonic power (a uni-polar system) is a pattern of power distribution that concentrates power in the hands of a single super nation. From the time of the World War II, the US has hegemonically been...
In the British political system a row of checks and balances and other constraints, both formal and informal, exist to prevent the emergence of concentrated and unconstrained political power. In particular, they are the state system of power separation, the role that the monarch plays in the process, and historical...
In Britain laws are adopted in Parliament at Westminster as it is the highest body of legislative power in the country. In recent years the tendency has been established for the European Union’s impact on law adaption in Britain, but this tendency is still not enough powerful to take it...
Political opinion polls surely strengthen the democracy in every country because they reflect the opinion of the public about political affairs, decisions and events and shape the political course of action. Political opinion polls are also a good means to detect the impact the political activists produce on the public...
Being the most important means of communication, language serves as an instrument of knowledge acquisition, constant interpretation of the world, and transformation of human experience into knowledge. Furthermore, language is not only a method of the transmission and storage of information but also a powerful tool by which politicians influence...
Public policy is said to be a pragmatic application of the art and science of politics. I consider public policy and policy analysis to be more of a science than an art. As a science, public policy is concerned with administrative or management methodologies used to implement a given policy....
Voters who took part in the 1992 referendum were driven by ethnicity more than any other aspect. In fact, voting was on a tribal basis. Social identity also played a role in the voting process during the referendum. In addition to this, there were social-economic issues that contributed to the...
A political system governs the sovereignty of the state over people and the territory. It’s independent and distinguished from the state and comprises authoritative roles, allocation of rights, law, formal and informal infrastructures. The political system varies from country to country and exercises coercive power over the state. A political...
The pros of using patronage to fill the government positions are limited to the fact that by appointing one’s political allies to important positions, one can achieve the highest level of commitment at all levels of legislative, executive, and judiciary powers. At the same time, the cons of such an...