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The best version of the aria is the one that was performed by Emma Kirkby. It seems to me to be the most purely reconstructing experience of viewing Purcell’s opera in the 17th century. Kirkby’s vocals seem to match the timbre of this arrangement, being emotionally restrained and therefore even...
Alison Moyet’s version emphasizes the ground bass underlying the composition – in the arrangement, this repeating melody is performed on an electric bass guitar. This gives the recording a more modern sound, reminiscent of modern jazz. However, it seems that the melody of the vocals is too grandiose, requiring an...
People know from ancient times that dance and music are deeply interconnected. It is safe to say that a complete understanding of a particular genre of music requires one to understand the related dancing styles. The choreography of the dance is one of the main approaches to self-expression in African-American...
It is no secret that all genres of music have closely related features. It is safe to say that every musical style has something in common with the other and, therefore, is connected to it. The most significant Relationship between the production of Rap and Hip-hop and the Traditional African...
Like several other genres, African-American music found a way to express its uniqueness in musical styles from the Caribbean Islands and Brazil, which helped create a different musical harmony and consistency in those genres. The rhythm patterns are one of the resemblances expressed as well as the adoption of the...
Rap and Hip-hop have significantly influenced the approach to making popular music in many regions of both Americas, especially the Caribbean and Latin America. It was primarily due to a large number of cultural interrelations between the societies where those genres were popular. Both Rap and Hip-hop appeal to cultural...
The opening of the “Raiders of the Lost Ark” draws an overall mood for the whole motion picture. The portrayal of the main character, the setting, and the premises of the adventures portrayed in the first scene of the movie provide viewers with a hint of what they should expect....
When analyzing the first act of a movie script, one might identify several pivotal elements that play a decisive role in character unfolding and plot development. In particular, these elements are status quo, inciting incident, and course of action. In the “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” the first act introduces...
The head is conceptualized as the source of personhood in African culture, and its adornment is a conscious projection of self, status, and cultural belonging. Among the Yoruba of Nigeria and the Tabwa of Zaire, the head is the seat of personaldestiny and wisdom. The Kaguru of Tanzania believes that...
“When I am laid in earth (Dido’s Lament)” performed by Emma Kirkby using baroque instruments certainly lends authenticity to the sound of the orchestra. The use of old-fashioned acoustic stringed instruments gives Purcell’s opera a natural feel. The subdued sound of baroque string arrangements, compared to a powerful string orchestra,...
Jesse Norman’s version was clearly aimed at conveying the emotional tension potentially inherent in “Dido’s Lament.” This version has a great sense of grandeur conveyed not only by the stunning modernist design but also by the dramatic string arrangements. The performers’ attention to the most emotionally lyrical moments of the...
“Ah! Belinda” and “When I am laid in earth” are arias using ground bass as a harmonic technique. The logic of this technique consists in placing a constantly repeating melody in the bass register, on top of which additional chords and harmonies are already superimposed. This technique is often used...
Purcell’s tradition of dramatic coloration of chords seems to be quite classicistic. By using minor tones to characterize discouragement and a major scale to express joy, Purcell achieves a recognizable and straightforward effect. Purcell’s major melodies are distinguished by clarity and solemnity, while the lamentations in the minor key have...
The meter of “Te Deum” is a simple duple, as it is devisable by two and characterized by the time signature of 2/2 (two notes in each measure). The tempo of the piece is allegro, which may be described as fast and constituting a BPM of approximately 110-130. The instruments...
Arguably, the first thing that draws the listeners’ attention in this piece is Bach’s ornamental use of arpeggio, a music device that presupposes notes in the chord being played sequentially rather than simultaneously. Hence, such a device allows the composer freedom in the note arrangement and moves him further from...
During the times when many moralists condemned the participation of females in the public spheres, these females violated traditional gender ideologies by the creation of plays for secular stages. Women characters portrayed the discrepancies in their society’s expectancies regarding the role of a female in life. These characters demonstrated the...
This Gregorian chant is monophonic because all men are singing the same melody at the same time. Monophony refers to a single unaccompanied vocal melody and is one of the distinct features of plainchants that were common in the first half of the Middle Ages. These songs were sung in...
In this piece, two different melodies are sung at the same time. The part performed by the duplum is in a higher pitch than the part sung by the tenor. Furthermore, the higher-pitched melody is faster, and in the lower-pitched melody, the singer dwells on the same note for several...
The song “Viderunt Omnes” contains four different melodies sung by the tenor, duplum, triplum, and quadruplum. The tenor sings long, sustained notes, and the three other voices sing higher-pitched melodies. This song follows a regular rhythm, and it may be related to the number of voices participating in the piece....
Personally, I believe that this film has the potential to influence the perceptions of viewers on the issues stemming from racial stereotypes and the inequalities in modern society. The way Daniel Ruiz consoles his daughter made me realize the reality some people have to cope with. Toxicity breeds ignorance, which...
The movie has a broad collection of moments that are dramatic without crossing the line towards unrealistic completely. The film has a complex structure and follows several different characters over the course of a few days, as the events eventually link them together. These people are not painted as black...
The unfortunate chain of events that happen with the characters of the movie, despite being unlikely, is believable. The depiction of conflicts inside a selected group is realistic as well, as their struggle with the outside world is easily linked with their everyday lives, which leads them to acceptance of...
Despite being released in 2004, the film reflects on several issues that remain highly common in modern society. Racism appears to be the primary topic that permeates the entire plot, and it is the core that lies at the heart of every conflict that is shown in the movie. The...
G-Funk is also called Gansta-Funk, is a hip-hop music subgenre that originated from West Coast Gansta rap in the early 1990s and was highly influenced by well-known artists Parliament-Funkadelic and Snoop Dogg. The originator of the G-Funk subgenre is Dr. Dre, who utilized live performers to reply to the original...
Hardcore Rap is a hip-hop subgenre that originates from the East Coast hip-hop scene in the 1980s and uses aggressive, confrontational rapping derived from various stages, including ciphers, battling, and freestyles. The pioneers of Hardcore Rap include Run-DMC and Shoolly D with their famous songs, including “It’s Like That” and...
Conscious or Message Rap is a hip-hop subgenre that addresses social issues and calls for political or social actions to solve the problems. For instance, “The Message” by Grandmaster Flash and The Furious 5’s is a Message or Conscious Rap that addresses the stress of inner-city poverty, including a child...
Crunk is a hip-hop subgenre that originated in Memphis in the early 1990s but gained popularity in the 2000s, characterized by up-tempo, hype, and club-based music. For instance, “Get Low” by Lil Jon and The East Side Boyz and “Getting Crunk” by Tommy Wright III.
1980s hip-hop female rappers were characterized by diversity, innovation, and influence that solely focused on addressing issues in the society. During this period, social-political music lyrics mainly addressed racism and economic inequality. Female rappers of the 1980s struggled to gain popularity because it was not easy the society to accept...
Different factors give rise to rappers’ disagreement, including geographical locations of individual rappers, failed business associations, loyalty, betrayal, and jealousy. In the hip-hop industry, other feuds contain various variations, some end in hope, while others do not end. For instance, in 1996 and 1997, a rap disagreement among the greatest...
Each of the three paintings is an example of three different styles. The middle picture is absurd; the person looks cartoonish, with hypertrophied facial features. The right one is hyper-realistic, almost like a photograph. The left is somewhat of a balance of previous styles, and it uses both realistic and...
Mozart says, “I have composed a set of variations on a melody of yours.” Mozart develops and improves upon Salieri’s “Welcome March” by ensuring that he plays a scale or even two scales high by combining with a loud dynamic. This gives march more advanced energy and an upbeat feeling...
In the 11th variation (5″ 28″), with respect to the original tune played, Mozart changes the first version. This happens by first introducing more notes and creating more beats in the play offbeat. Mozart makes more rests, giving a natural pause and dynamic to the tune. In the first version...
«Luncheon on the Grass» was considered very provocative due to its references to erotic love. The images of a naked woman and scattered fruit symbolized voluptuousness and were inappropriate for public demonstration at the time. Regarding the composition of the painting, Manet breaks the «rules» of traditional art by depicting...
This iteration of the mass Gloria is performed by a choir of Académie Vocale de Paris in Saint Merry Church, Paris. The mass has a homophonic structure that is successfully preserved by the choir, singing unaccompanied in unison. There are few instances of imitation in the piece of music, with...
The given comparison will focus on Stonehenge and Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial. It is important to note that it is not evident whether or not Stonehenge had a specific or a multitude of functions. It is stated that “there is strong archaeological evidence that Stonehenge was used as a...
The next step in choral performance is when the independence of each part moves to a new dialogue level, which dictates the structure of the piece. Here, both the duration of the notes and the dynamics play a role, which creates the illusion of a percussive rhythm created by the...
“Ave Maria … Virgo Serena” is a short piece of sacred choral music performed unaccompanied by a choir. There are four distinct parts in the composition: the soprano, the alto, tenor, and bass. The motet begins with the soprano part and is followed by the alto, tenor, and bass, with...
The choir’s vocal singing already offers much more interesting melodic moves. Each voice is independent of the other – the parts differ both in the rhythmic pattern and in the course of the melody, creating only harmonious intervals in the whole piece. The work is written in the rondo style,...
Wald is unapologetic about the negative contribution that the Beatles had on rock music and culture. The introduction of twist and hybrid fusion of rock and urban pop music has created confusion among the two major races in America. Unfortunately, the white music community has not benefited from this shift...
The Swing Era started in the 1930s and was mainly represented by big bands whose music was played by dance orchestras (Duke Ellington’s band, Louis Armstrong, and Benny Goodman). The main instruments were trumpets (four), saxophones (five), and trombones (four). Rhythm (four) was also vital, as together they made people...
The 2003 version of the song, The Long and Winding Road, comprises heavy schmaltzy mixed with an orchestral twist. This fascinating music of a melancholy nature creates an appeal of warmth when listening to this version as compared to the 1970 version. Created in thematically instigated chords, the soundtracks for...
Wanda Jackson’s lack of commercial success in the 1950s was not a function of gender only. Rather, she presented her image as a sexually aggressive artist with excessively ‘sexual appeal’ to her then the conservative male audience. Her dressing betrayed the family values in the then society. Women still have...
Plato was a sharp man who knew very well how to use analogies to explain his points. For example, the allegory of the cave was an analogy that he used to illustrate his ideas to his students. He was talking of men who have been chained for quite some time...
Listen to two pieces of music by Cage which are called “Water Walk” and “4’33””. After listening to both of Cage’s pieces, write a short essay on this topic: Do you think Cage was a charlatan and not a musician? Or was he smarter than we think and had a...
Give a brief overview of the story of David, his symbolic connection to Florence in the Renaissance, and then compare the bronze figure of David by Donatello, with the later bronze David by Andrea del Verrocchio, and finally, conclude the discussion with the David carved by Michelangelo. Explain in detail...
Discuss the religious architecture of Filippo Brunelleschi in Florence in the early 1400s. How does he blend religious symbolism with mathematical and classical principles to create a new Renaissance aesthetic? Give two examples by Brunelleschi, and one later example to show his influence. Include at least 5 references on Brunelleschi...
Use the work to explore how acts of creative expression impact and are impacted by the people and situations that surround them. Where did you see this work? What elements or characteristics stand out to you? What do you think the creator intended to express? Were they successful? Support your...
Produce an analysis of the ways in which the work of art works on behalf of the powerful figure it represents. How is their right to power borne out in the stylistic, contextual, and material aspects of the work? For instance, what kind of message might the Umayyad Dynasty have...
Compare the movie “American Psycho” and the text “A Modest Proposal” from an anti-capitalist satirical perspective. Which satirical terms are used in the movie and in the text? Give examples. What type of satire is it? What can be said about these works in general and more specifically? What parallels...
The first artwork is a film by Spiker Lee – “Do the Right Thing,” released in 1989, which is a performance art that does not require the active engagement of the viewer. The role of the viewer is passive with this art medium because they can only watch the film...
Basse fondamentale is the progression of chord roots. The phrase itself originates from French – in English, the phenomenon is traditionally denoted as the fundamental bass. The so-called doctrine of figures, which drew the line between bass and chords, allowed for specifying the relationship between the bass and the melody,...
An ariette (French) or arietta (Italian) is often viewed as the diminutive form of “aria,” yet the phenomenon seems to have evolved over time to gain its own domain in the realm of music, representing a short aria. A range of elements in Purcell’s Dido qualifies as ariettas, as they...
An oratorio is a musical piece, in which the choir, the orchestra, and the soloist play equally essential parts. Oratorios have a distinct religious air and are classified as religious music on a par with litanies and mass ordinaries. Handel’s Jeptha is an example of an Italian oratory. As a...
Chorale fantasia is a musical composition, which can both be played with a guitar and sung by an opera singer. The chorale melody genre makes the basis for a chorale fantasia. Bach’s organ works are a prime example of a chorale fantasia. It should be noted, though, that a range...
The painting was done by Edwin Romanzo Elmer shortly after his daughter, Effie, died of appendicitis. The overall mood of the painting titled “mourning picture” is overwhelming sadness and grief. Various symbols are used to depict love and grief. The clouds in the sky and the green landscape show it...
Theatrical art has developed throughout centuries and often reflected the shifts in the society. Different styles occurred to help people address the various issues and challenges they face, as well as cherish their hopes. Realism and naturalism are two styles that are still present in modern theater. These two approaches...
The best time to read reviews and criticisms of theater work is determined by various factors, such as whether one is a theater fan, a producer, or a theater critic. For theatergoers, it would be prudent to read reviews and criticism before going to watch the performance. Many a theater...
From Greek to Elizabethan times, women were not allowed to perform on stage for various reasons. Firstly, acting was looked down upon. Actors were seen as good-for-nothing people. Women were therefore discouraged from joining the acting profession. Actors had hard lives. Demand for their profession was low. The pay was...
A critical look at the debate regarding if art can create changes in society or whether it merely reflects what is already happening reveals that there is a symbiotic relationship between art and society. Artists depend on social history to write scripts based upon various social themes. When these themes...
‘Flower Drum Song’ is considered to be a Rodgers and Hammerstein’s musical, written in 1957. It is necessary to underline the fact that the musically challenged gender and racial Asian American stereotypes creating new norms in society. ‘Flower Drum Song’ appeared to be the reflection of racial and gender interaction...
The musical ‘King and I’ is considered to be a romantic story covering the issues of British Imperialism promotion in Asia. It is necessary to underline the fact that the themes of the musical are concentrated on the illustration of Asian males’ stereotype through the characters and central themes. The...
The song ‘You have to be Carefully Taught’ is considered to be a show tune being the part of ‘South Pacific’ Rodgers and Hammerstein musical of 1949. It represents the themes of racial and ethnic groups’ discrimination raising controversial issues for its criticism. It is necessary to underline the fact...
George Michael Cohan is considered to be an American composer, producer and playwright, being perceived as the founder of American musical comedy. It is necessary to underline the fact that he managed to become a prominent figure in the development of world musical history. Cohan belongs to Catholic family, and...
Stone’s film has a number of historically accurate elements. For example, it details the farewell speech that was made by Dwight D. Eisenhower – America’s outgoing President – in 1961. This is a historically correct fact because Eisenhower actually left office in 1961, paving the way for the incoming President...
Sargon had a direct influence on the development of public administration because he introduced the idea of having a single person ruling the state instead of a collection of decentralized local governments. During his rule, Sargon worked to limit the political power of local leaders and establish control over them,...
The Temple at Eridu was the earliest example of a public temple. People could come there to worship Ea, the god of water. The temple served as an essential space for civic gatherings and was designed in a way that allowed many people to come together. It also served as...
Çatalhöyük was a proto-city that developed through organic growth, with houses built as needed without any evidence of prior city planning. In order to increase the efficiency of construction, houses were built with no space between them, which is why Çatalhöyük had no streets. Most homes in the city consisted...
Tin was essential to emerging civilizations because mixing it with copper produced bronze. When used to make tools and weapons, bronze was better than copper since it was harder. While copper was widespread, tin was only present in specific regions, and these came to be reserved for tin mining. This...
The pit houses of Banpo were circular in shape and consisted of an underground foundation, rounded walls, and thatch roofs. The depth of the foundation was approximately three feet, and the soil gathered from digging was made part of the underground structure. Clay was one of the primary materials utilized...
Nabta Playa is a famous structure that served as a place for rituals and as a calendar. It was built around 4800 BCE and was located next to a lake, which is reflected in the name because “playa” translates as “lake.” The structure of Nabta Playa includes a combination of...
In architecture, precedence is an essential concept. Precedents are buildings that were the first or best of their kind and can also include large and famous structures. In many cases, precedents represent the greatest physical and social design decisions. Hence, by studying precedents, architects gain the foundations necessary to develop...
Water played a crucial role in the design of Mohenjo-Daro because the city faced regular floods and had to accommodate this circumstance. For this reason, the city featured many water structures, namely, bathrooms, plumbing, drains, and sewers. Mohenjo-Daro also had the Great Bath, which was used for religious rituals. The...
The concept of “king” was further developed in Ur, although these developments were primarily based on religion. People in this city thought that gods appointed one person to carry out their wishes for a short time, and the power was passed from one person to the other accordingly. Due to...
The Ziggurat of Ur included three separate terraces placed on top of one another, with three stairways to the first levels and one stairway that was used to access the top terrace. The Ziggurat was built from mud bricks, which were covered with plaster later. The walls were also painted...
Gonur was the capital of Margiana and was built like a citadel, with specific places devoted to the palace and the temple. The palace formed a square and included several ritual spaces outside. It also contained a large throne room, courtyards, office rooms, the royal quarters, and a tomb. Interestingly,...
The main characteristic that distinguishes temples in Malta is that they were made from megaliths. The entry to the temples was typically structured as a trilithon, with two parallel standing megaliths covered by another large stone placed horizontally at the top. The passage to the central area of the temple...
Architectural history is a crucial source of knowledge about architectural designs and practices. Studying architectural history allows architects to develop their understanding of designs and styles that emerged in the past and remain in use today by explaining their context and origins. Additionally, architectural history can explain why specific buildings...
Hugo Ball was a German poet, author, a pioneer in sound poetry development, and a founder of the Dada movement in European art. The movement also referred to as Dadaism, represents an approach to art that rejected logic, reason, and aesthetic appeal inherent to the capitalistic society of the 1920s....
The art song known as romance became popular in Russia in the 19th century. It was interesting for me to get to know that the composers who worked with this style as well as performers had to travel a lot to create a great piece. Weaver emphasized that the Russian...
The art of symphony in comparison with the ballet was a more advanced and respectable domain for musicians. While significantly more complex and rich considering the orchestration, melody, and harmony, Tchaikovsky’s symphonies do not exclude dance. “Intensified expressive pitch in the Fourth Symphony” is presented by the dance elements. The...
In his work, Alexander Poznansky focuses on three main myths that are connected with Tchaikovsky. According to the words of the professional, they deal with the composer’s life and death (“the Russian myth”), with his studies (“the Soviet myth”), and with his music (“the Western myth”). I got interested in...
On the one hand, the violin techniques are rather limited. On the other hand, each violinist and composer added to the development of techniques in order to make the melodic and rhythmical patterns of compositions richer. Pizzicato is one of the traditional techniques that are used by all types of...
While thinking about the music for violin, the first thoughts are about the playing of virtuoso violinists who always attracted the public’s attention. In this context, the most popular names that are associated with virtuoso violinists are the names of Antonio Vivaldi and Nicolo Paganini. However, it is also interesting...
Aram Khachaturian composed his famous Trio for Clarinet, Violin, and Piano in G Minor in 1932 while being a student. However, the researchers’ and performers’ interest in this composition is significant even today because of the inimitable maturity of the work and the use of rhythmic devices and melodies that...
Theatricality is an essential component for every theater and every play. The fact is that it can sometimes be impossible to depict some phenomena or actions on stage. For example, it refers to large things; it can be challenging to bring a train to a theater. In such cases, directors...
In the movie The Official Story Alicia is seen as both a victim and a perpetrator. Alicia’s family is an upper-class Argentinian family. More so, babies in the film were being snatched away from their parents, ‘the missing’, and sold to individuals of the upper class (Puenzo). Alicia and Roberto...
Bill Viola is famous for his special kind of art based on visualizing with the help of electronic devices. We live in the era of modern technologies, and Viola uses the advantages of these technologies to keep the moment of human life in all details. We are going to describe...
Tifaifai was a Tahitian appliqué quilt that combined modern fabrics and designs and designs with traditional function and a role in the Tahitian society. There are two types of this art, and they are piece work and appliqué, which are found specifically in Tahiti and the surrounding islands. They played...
Both Gauguin and Matisse had visited Tahiti and had explored the artwork that they found therein their artwork when they had returned back to Europe. At the same time, Matisse disavowed the fact that Gauguin’s work had influenced his decision to visit the island and experience the exotic world that...
The common example of what a visit to Tahiti would entail included a brief encounter of a sailor with a young island girl. This was the chance for Europeans to gain a chance at paradise. While colonizing the island did change some of the traditions of the island, they were...
The souvenirs included letters that came periodically that assisted in remembering Tahiti. The souvenirs included tapa pareo cloth and a Tahitian appliqué called tifaifai. The tifaifai was the one that was the model of stylized organic decoration that Matisse adapted, forming the main expression of his career. With the letters...
Matisse did take photographs while in Tahiti of views from his hotel room, palm trees, and other features of the landscape. There were also a few pictures of individuals. It’s important because they provided visual reminders for him while he was away from the islands. By taking pictures of the...
There were three possible reasons that Matisse could have chosen to go to Tahiti. They were the stereotypical ideal of Tahiti that had been seen in works by other artists, the fact that Tahiti was currently a colony of France at the time he went, and lastly, the growing popularity...
Pictorial space is the illusory space in a painting that seems to recede backward into depth from the picture, which gives the illusion of distance. Picasso used this technique to hide the sexual organs of the females, which increased the level of tension the viewer perceives in the piece.
In Picasso’s painting, the women are humble workers of a common brothel. Because of this, these women would have had anywhere from 16 to 23 partners per evening and would find their clients from all walks of life who had the money to pay for their services. In Manet’s painting,...
Anna Chave’s view is that she is getting a glimpse of a situation that women are normally protected from. Most males, when visiting a prostitute, do so without their wives or significant others, so other than seeing them on the street or on television, women are generally not exposed to...
The author’s main objective is to show that at the time of the painting, changing the modes of perception was not a welcome occurrence and that even today, this painting disturbs the individuals who view it due to both the subject matter and the way that it was presented to...
Bertier was threatened by Julius. There is no denying the fact that black athletes are physically gifted. It can be seen in their body structure as well as their well-defined muscles. They can be speed demons and can be very strong in the field. It was easy to feel threatened...
Coach Yoast was not used to the standard of perfection that Coach Boone tried to teach his players. So most of the time Yoast would try to act like the mother to the team, binding up the bruised egos and applying healing balm to the hurt feelings caused by the...
Christo and Jeanne Claude’s Running Fence was actually inspired by the fencing that demarcated the continental divide in Colorado. This fence was actually eighteen feet high. These two artists actually took four years to complete the fence. They had also got permission for the installation of the fence by the...